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Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 6, 1516 - 1524, 28.12.2023

Sibel Selçuk Pekdemir

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1346816

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to prepare a 1:1 ratio PLA blend with PEG-b-PCL diblock copolymer, which is intended to be used as a drug release and biomaterial, and to obtain a biocomposite film with M.neglecta extract in different ratios. The obtained biocomposite films were first characterized by the ATR-IR spectrum and the characteristic functional group signals of the polymers were determined. The thermal analysis results show that the plant extract reduces the thermal stability of the polymer blend. Calorimetric measurements can be interpreted as plant-doped biocomposite films decrease the Tg temperature of the polymer blend, that is, increase the interchain free volume of the polymers. It was observed that swelling degree and moisture content of the plant treated polymer blend biocomposite films decreased with increasing plant percentage, while water solubility increased. It was observed that the plant extract slightly improved this feature of the PEG-b-PCL/PLA blend film, which showed shape memory. Due to the phenolic compounds in the structure of M. neglecta, it increased the antioxidant activities of the biocomposite films by adding it to the polymer blend.

Keywords

M.neglecta ; poly ɛ-caprolactone shape memory polymer biocomposite swelling degree antioxidant activity

References

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Malva neglecta Yaprak Özü / Biyobozunur Diblock Kopolimer Karışım Biyokompozitleri: Fizikokimyasal ve Antioksidan Özellikler

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 6, 1516 - 1524, 28.12.2023

Sibel Selçuk Pekdemir

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1346816

Abstract

Bu çalışma ilaç salınımı ve biyomalzeme olarak kullanılması hedeflenen PEG-b-PCL diblok kopolimeri ile 1:1 oranında PLA blendinin hazırlanarak farklı oranlarda M.neglecta ekstraktıyla biyokompozit film eldesini hedeflenmektedir. Elde edilen biyokompozit filmleri öncelikle ATR-IR spektrumu ile karekterize edilmiş ve polimerlerin karekteristik fonksiyonel grup sinyalleri belirlenmiştir. Termal analiz sonuçları, bitki ekstraktının polimer blendin termal kararlılığını azalttığını göstermektedir. Kalorimetrik ölçümler ise bitki katkılı biyokompozit filmlerin, polimer blendin Tg sıcaklığını düşürdüğü yani polimerlerin zincirler arası serbest hacmini arttırması şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Bitki ile etkileştirilmiş polimer blend biyokompozit filmlerinin şişme derecesi ve nem içeriğinin artan bitki yüzdesiyle azaldığı görülürken, sudaki çözünürlüğünün ise arttığı görüldü. Şekil hatırlama özelliği gösteren PEG-b-PCL/PLA blend filminin bu özelliğini bitki ekstraktının da az da olsa iyileştirdiği görülmüştür. M. neglecta yapısında bulunan fenolik bileşiklerden dolayı, polimer blende katkılanmasıyla, biyokompozit filmlerin antioksidant aktivitelerinin artmasını sağlamıştır.

Keywords

M.neglecta poli ɛ-kaprolakton şekil hatırlamalı polimer biyokompozit şişme derecesi antioksidant aktivite

References

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  • Angarita, A.V., Umaña-Perez, A. and Perez, L.D., 2020. Enhancing the performance of PEG-b-PCL-based nanocarriers for curcumin through its conjugation with lipophilic biomolecules. Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, 35(4-5), 399-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911520944416
  • Arias, E.R., Angarita-Villamizar, V., Baena, Y., Parra-Giraldo, C. and Perez, L.D., 2021. Phospholipid-conjugated peg-b-pcl copolymers as precursors of micellar vehicles for amphotericin b. Polymers, 13(11), 1747. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111747
  • Aziz, M.A., Adnan, M., Khan, A.H., Rehman, A.U., Jan, R. and Khan, J., 2016. Ethno-medicinal survey of important plants practiced by indigenous community at Ladha subdivision, South Waziristan agency, Pakistan. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 12(53). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0126-7
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  • Du, Z.-X., Xu, J.-T. and Fan, Z.-Q., 2007. Micellar morphologies of poly (ε-caprolactone)-b-poly (ethylene oxide) block copolymers in water with a crystalline core. Macromolecules, 40(21), 7633-7637. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma070977p
  • El-Hefian, E.A., Nasef, M.M. and Yahaya, A.H., 2010. The preparation and characterization of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) blended films. E-journal of chemistry, 7(4), 1212-1219. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/626235
  • El Mouzahim, M., Eddarai, E., Eladaoui, S., Guenbour, A., Bellaouchou, A., Zarrouk, A. and Boussen, R., 2023. Food packaging composite film based on chitosan, natural kaolinite clay, and Ficus. carica leaves extract for fresh-cut apple slices preservation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 233, 123430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123430
  • Fairley, N., Hoang, B. and Allen, C., 2008. Morphological Control of Poly (ethylene glycol)-block-poly (ε-caprolactone) Copolymer Aggregates in Aqueous Solution. Biomacromolecules, 9(9), 2283-2291. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm800572p
  • Ghafouri, S.E., Mousavi, S.R., Khakestani, M., Mozaffari, S., Ajami, N. and Khonakdar, H.A., 2022. Electrospun nanofibers of poly (lactic acid)/poly (ε‐caprolactone) blend for the controlled release of levetiracetam. Polymer engineering & science, 62(12), 4070-4081. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.26167
  • Grossen, P., Witzigmann, D., Sieber, S. and Huwyler, J., 2017. PEG-PCL-based nanomedicines: A biodegradable drug delivery system and its application. Journal of Controlled Release, 260, 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.05.028
  • Güder, A. (2008). Urtica dioica L. ve Malva neglecta Wallr. bitkilerinin ve karışımlarının antioksidant aktivitesinin belirlenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Gürler, N., Pekdemir, M.E., Torğut, G. and Kök, M., 2023. Binary PCL–waste photopolymer blends for biodegradable food packaging applications. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1279, 134990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134990
  • Hassanpour Amnieh, A., Jooyandeh, H., Nasehi, B. and Hojjati, M., 2018. Investigation on physicochemical and rheological properties of malva leaves gum (Malva neglecta). Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition, 15(2), 19-30. https://jftn.srbiau.ac.ir/article_11638_dc685103cce91cdd3c0050c559620c02.pdf?lang=en
  • Huang, Y., Li, L. and Li, G., 2015. An enzyme-catalysed access to amphiphilic triblock copolymer of PCL-b-PEG-b-PCL: Synthesis, characterization and self-assembly properties. Designed Monomers and Polymers, 18(8), 799-806. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2015.1078113
  • Ingole, R.D., Thalkari, A.B., Karwa, P.N. and Shinde, P.S., 2020. A god gifted plant. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 12(4), 227-230. 10.5958/0975-4385.2020.00038.2
  • Khalid, S. and Saleem, U., 2018. Phytochemical and pharmacological importance of Malva neglecta: An updated review. PharmacologyOnLine, 2, 52-62.
  • Labet, M. and Thielemans, W., 2009. Synthesis of polycaprolactone: a review. Chemical society reviews, 38(12), 3484-3504. https://doi.org/10.1039/B820162P
  • Leonés, A., Sonseca, A., López, D., Fiori, S. and Peponi, L., 2019. Shape memory effect on electrospun PLA-based fibers tailoring their thermal response. European Polymer Journal, 117, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.014
  • Li, Z. and Tan, B.H., 2014. Towards the development of polycaprolactone based amphiphilic block copolymers: molecular design, self-assembly and biomedical applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 45, 620-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.06.003
  • Lipinsky, E. and Sinclair, R., 1986. Is lactic acid a commodity chemical. Chemical Engineering Progress, 82(8), 26-32. http://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8777347
  • Liu, J., Liu, S., Wu, Q., Gu, Y., Kan, J. and Jin, C., 2017. Effect of protocatechuic acid incorporation on the physical, mechanical, structural and antioxidant properties of chitosan film. Food hydrocolloids, 73, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.035
  • Mabasa, X., Mathomu, L., Madala, N., Musie, E. and Sigidi, M., 2021. Molecular spectroscopic (FTIR and UV-Vis) and hyphenated chromatographic (UHPLC-qTOF-MS) analysis and in vitro bioactivities of the Momordica balsamina leaf extract. Biochemistry Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2854217
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  • Niksarlıoğlu, S., Akman, F., Pekdemir, M.E., Kuzu, S.Y., Kaçal, M.R. and Yılmaz, M., 2023. An extensive investigation on gamma shielding properties of PLA/Gd2O3 nanocomposites. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 208, 110936.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphy schem.2023.110936
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There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Chemistry (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sibel Selçuk Pekdemir 0000-0002-8643-7590

Early Pub Date December 22, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date August 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Selçuk Pekdemir, S. (2023). Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(6), 1516-1524. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1346816
AMA Selçuk Pekdemir S. Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2023;23(6):1516-1524. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1346816
Chicago Selçuk Pekdemir, Sibel. “Malva Neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23, no. 6 (December 2023): 1516-24. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1346816.
EndNote Selçuk Pekdemir S (December 1, 2023) Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23 6 1516–1524.
IEEE S. Selçuk Pekdemir, “Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1516–1524, 2023, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1346816.
ISNAD Selçuk Pekdemir, Sibel. “Malva Neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23/6 (December 2023), 1516-1524. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1346816.
JAMA Selçuk Pekdemir S. Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;23:1516–1524.
MLA Selçuk Pekdemir, Sibel. “Malva Neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 6, 2023, pp. 1516-24, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1346816.
Vancouver Selçuk Pekdemir S. Malva neglecta Leaves Extract / Biodegradable Diblock Copolymer Blend Biocomposites: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;23(6):1516-24.
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