Research Article
ENDODONTİ HASTALARINDA TEDAVİ ÖNCESİ DURUMLUK KAYGI: KÖK KANAL TEDAVİSİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir diş sağlığı merkezine kök kanal tedavisi için başvuran hastalarda, tedavi öncesi durumluk kaygı düzeyini ve bunu etkileyen bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenleri belirleyerek, kaygıyı gidermek için çözüm önerileri sunmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Katılımın gönüllülük esasına göre belirlendiği bu çalışmada, endodonti hastalarına 125 anket formu dağıtılmış olup, tamamı geri dönmüştür. Ancak, eksiksiz doldurulan 112 anket formu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bazı sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre gruplandırılan hastaların tedavi öncesi durumluk kaygı düzeylerindeki farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Hastaların tedavi öncesi durumluk kaygı düzeyini ölçmek için ‘Spielberger DurumlukSürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI)-Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI-S)’ kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların tedavi öncesi durumluk kaygı düzeyleri (Ort=1.9429, S=0.49392), kesme (cut-off) değerine (2.25) göre düşük bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri açısından tedavi öncesi durumluk kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.
Sonuç: Bulgular doğrultusunda gereken değerlendirmeler yapılarak, endodontik kök kanal tedavisi öncesi hastanın durumluk kaygı düzeyini azaltmada yararlanılabilecek çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
References
- Woo AKM. Depression, and anxiety in pain. Reviews in Pain, 2010; 4(1): 8-12.
- Rosenberg PA. Clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain. Endodontic Topics, 2002; 3: 78-92.
- Da Costa RSM, do Nascimento Riberio S, Cabral ED. Determinants of painful experience during dental treatment. Rev. Dor. São Paulo, 2012; 13(4): 365-370.
- Eleazer PD. Pharmacology for Endodontics. Editörler: Ingle JI, Bakland LK. Endodontics, 2002; B. C. Decker Inc, Fifth Edition, 903-912.
- Reader A, Nusstein JM, Walton RE. Local Anesthesia. Editörler: Torabinejad M, Walton RE, Fouad AF. Endodontics Principles and Practice, 2015; Fifth Edition, Elsevier Saunders, 142-161.
- Le Claire AJ, Skidmore AE, Griffin Jr. JA. Endodontic fear surgery. Journal of Endodontics, 1988; 14(11): 560-564.
- Akhavan H, Mehrvarzfar P, Sheikholeslami M, Dibaj M, Eslami S. Analysis of anxiety scale and related elements in endodontic patients. Int Endod J 2007; 2(1): 29-31.
- Malamed SF. Anxiety and Fear in the Endodontic Patient. Editörler: Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s Endodontics 6, 2008; Decker Inc, 714-737.
- Van Wijk AJ, Makkes PC. Highly anxious dental patients report more pain during dental injections. British Dental Journal, 2008; 205: 1-5.
- Singh H, Meshram GK, Warhadpande MM, Kapoor P. Effect of ‘perceived control’ in management of anxious patients undergoing endodontic therapy by use of an electronic communication system. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 2012; 15(1): 51-55.
- Khan S, Hamedy R, Lei Y, Oqawa RS, White SN. Anxiety related to nonsurgical root canal treatment: A systematic review. J Endod, 2016; 42(12): 1726-1736.
- Wali A, Siddiqui TM, Gul A, Khan A. Analysis of level of anxiety and fear before and after endodontic treatment. Journal of Dental and Oral Health, 2016; 2(3):1-4.
- Ertan T, Şahinkesen G, Tunca YM. Kök kanal tedavisi sonunda duyulan ağrının değerlendirilmesi. Ağrı, 2010, 22(4): 159-164.
- Küçük M, Kermeoğlu F, Kalender A. Endodontide kullanılan güncel irrigasyon solüsyonları, sistem ve cihazları. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016; 5(1): 29-37.
- Yasemin M, Kasımoğlu Y, Kocaaydın S, Karslı E, İnce EBT, İnce G. Reduction of dental anxiety and pain in children using robots. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI), 2016; 327-332.
- Demirkaya K, Şüyün G. Endodonti hastalarının tedavi öncesi durumluluk-süreklilik anksiyete düzeylerinin tedavi memnuniyetine etkisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 2016; 58: 334-340.
- DSM-5 (Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Fifth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
- American Board of Endodontics, http://yesendo.com/rootcanalprocedures, Erişim Tarihi: 03.11.2017.
- Hussein HM, Saeed NA, Al-Zaka IM. Pathways of endodontic fear in different age groups for Iraqi endodontic patients. Iraqi Dental Journal, 2017; 39(1): 27-33.
- Garg A, Hans M. Pharmacology in Endodontic. Editörler: Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics, 2010; 2nd Edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 122-140.
- Lehrner J, Ecksberger C, Walla P, Pötsch G, Deecke L. Ambient odor of orange in a dental Office reduces anxiety and improves mood in female patients. Psychology&Behavior, 2000; 71: 83-86.
- Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual For The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970.
- Cohen LA, Synder TL, LaBelle AD. Correlates of dental anxiety in a university population. J Pub H Dent, 1982; 42(3): 228-235.
- Öner N, Le Compte A. Süreksiz Durumluk/Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. 2. Basım, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi, 1988.
- Conde A, Figueiredo B, Tendais I, Teixeira C, Casta R, Pacheco A, Rodrigues MC, Nogueira R. Mother’s anxiety and depression and associated risk factors during early pregnancy: Effects on fetal growth and activity at 20-22 weeks of gestation. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics&Gynecology, 2010; 31(2): 70-82.
- Imura N, Zuolo ML. Factors associated with endodontic flare-ups: A prospective study, International Endodontic Journal, 1995; 28(5): 261-265.
- Appukutan DP, Tadepalli A, Cholan PK, Subramanian S, Vinayagavel M. Prevalence of dental anxiety among patients attending a dental educational institution in Chennai, India-A questionnaire based study. OHDM, 2013; 12(4): 289-294.
- Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vedodora City, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 2011; 22(1): 179-180.
- Ergüven SS, Kılınç Y, Delilbaşı E, Işık B. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesi ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 2015, 32(1): 7-11.
- Egbor PE, Akpata O. An evaluation of the sociodemographic determinants of dental anxiety in patients scheduled for intra-alveolar extraction. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 2014; 9(1): 25433.
- El Faki AK, Awooda EM. Dental anxiety prevalence and associated factors among patients attending the Academy dental teaching hospital-Khartoum, Sudan. American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine, 2016; 4(4): 82-86.
- Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a majör urban area in Sweden. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1992; 20(2): 97-101.
- Naidu RS, Lalwah S. Dental anxiety in a sample of West Indian Adults. West Indian Med J, 2010; 59(5): 567-572.
Pre-Treatment State Anxiety in Endodontic Patients: An Evaluation in the Context of Root Canal Treatment
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to propose solutions to relieve the anxiety in patients who applied for root canal therapy in a dental center by determining the level of state anxiety and
affecting sociodemographic variables before treatment. Materials and Method: In this study where the contribution was voluntarily, 125 questionnaires were distributed and all returned back. However, 112 questionnaires which were filled totally were included in the analysis. The differences in pre-treatment state anxiety level were analysed in patients grouped by their sociodemographic characteristics. Spielberger StateTrait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) was used to measure the state anxiety level of the patients.
Results: State anxiety level of the patients (Mean= 1.9429; S=0.49392) was found low compared to the cut-off value (2.25). There was no significant difference in state anxiety level of the patients according to their sociodemographic characteristics. Conclusion: Evaluating the results of the study we proposed suggestions in resolving the state anxiety of the patients before endodontic root canal therapy.
References
- Woo AKM. Depression, and anxiety in pain. Reviews in Pain, 2010; 4(1): 8-12.
- Rosenberg PA. Clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain. Endodontic Topics, 2002; 3: 78-92.
- Da Costa RSM, do Nascimento Riberio S, Cabral ED. Determinants of painful experience during dental treatment. Rev. Dor. São Paulo, 2012; 13(4): 365-370.
- Eleazer PD. Pharmacology for Endodontics. Editörler: Ingle JI, Bakland LK. Endodontics, 2002; B. C. Decker Inc, Fifth Edition, 903-912.
- Reader A, Nusstein JM, Walton RE. Local Anesthesia. Editörler: Torabinejad M, Walton RE, Fouad AF. Endodontics Principles and Practice, 2015; Fifth Edition, Elsevier Saunders, 142-161.
- Le Claire AJ, Skidmore AE, Griffin Jr. JA. Endodontic fear surgery. Journal of Endodontics, 1988; 14(11): 560-564.
- Akhavan H, Mehrvarzfar P, Sheikholeslami M, Dibaj M, Eslami S. Analysis of anxiety scale and related elements in endodontic patients. Int Endod J 2007; 2(1): 29-31.
- Malamed SF. Anxiety and Fear in the Endodontic Patient. Editörler: Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s Endodontics 6, 2008; Decker Inc, 714-737.
- Van Wijk AJ, Makkes PC. Highly anxious dental patients report more pain during dental injections. British Dental Journal, 2008; 205: 1-5.
- Singh H, Meshram GK, Warhadpande MM, Kapoor P. Effect of ‘perceived control’ in management of anxious patients undergoing endodontic therapy by use of an electronic communication system. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 2012; 15(1): 51-55.
- Khan S, Hamedy R, Lei Y, Oqawa RS, White SN. Anxiety related to nonsurgical root canal treatment: A systematic review. J Endod, 2016; 42(12): 1726-1736.
- Wali A, Siddiqui TM, Gul A, Khan A. Analysis of level of anxiety and fear before and after endodontic treatment. Journal of Dental and Oral Health, 2016; 2(3):1-4.
- Ertan T, Şahinkesen G, Tunca YM. Kök kanal tedavisi sonunda duyulan ağrının değerlendirilmesi. Ağrı, 2010, 22(4): 159-164.
- Küçük M, Kermeoğlu F, Kalender A. Endodontide kullanılan güncel irrigasyon solüsyonları, sistem ve cihazları. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016; 5(1): 29-37.
- Yasemin M, Kasımoğlu Y, Kocaaydın S, Karslı E, İnce EBT, İnce G. Reduction of dental anxiety and pain in children using robots. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI), 2016; 327-332.
- Demirkaya K, Şüyün G. Endodonti hastalarının tedavi öncesi durumluluk-süreklilik anksiyete düzeylerinin tedavi memnuniyetine etkisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 2016; 58: 334-340.
- DSM-5 (Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Fifth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
- American Board of Endodontics, http://yesendo.com/rootcanalprocedures, Erişim Tarihi: 03.11.2017.
- Hussein HM, Saeed NA, Al-Zaka IM. Pathways of endodontic fear in different age groups for Iraqi endodontic patients. Iraqi Dental Journal, 2017; 39(1): 27-33.
- Garg A, Hans M. Pharmacology in Endodontic. Editörler: Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics, 2010; 2nd Edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 122-140.
- Lehrner J, Ecksberger C, Walla P, Pötsch G, Deecke L. Ambient odor of orange in a dental Office reduces anxiety and improves mood in female patients. Psychology&Behavior, 2000; 71: 83-86.
- Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual For The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970.
- Cohen LA, Synder TL, LaBelle AD. Correlates of dental anxiety in a university population. J Pub H Dent, 1982; 42(3): 228-235.
- Öner N, Le Compte A. Süreksiz Durumluk/Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. 2. Basım, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi, 1988.
- Conde A, Figueiredo B, Tendais I, Teixeira C, Casta R, Pacheco A, Rodrigues MC, Nogueira R. Mother’s anxiety and depression and associated risk factors during early pregnancy: Effects on fetal growth and activity at 20-22 weeks of gestation. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics&Gynecology, 2010; 31(2): 70-82.
- Imura N, Zuolo ML. Factors associated with endodontic flare-ups: A prospective study, International Endodontic Journal, 1995; 28(5): 261-265.
- Appukutan DP, Tadepalli A, Cholan PK, Subramanian S, Vinayagavel M. Prevalence of dental anxiety among patients attending a dental educational institution in Chennai, India-A questionnaire based study. OHDM, 2013; 12(4): 289-294.
- Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vedodora City, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 2011; 22(1): 179-180.
- Ergüven SS, Kılınç Y, Delilbaşı E, Işık B. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesi ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 2015, 32(1): 7-11.
- Egbor PE, Akpata O. An evaluation of the sociodemographic determinants of dental anxiety in patients scheduled for intra-alveolar extraction. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 2014; 9(1): 25433.
- El Faki AK, Awooda EM. Dental anxiety prevalence and associated factors among patients attending the Academy dental teaching hospital-Khartoum, Sudan. American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine, 2016; 4(4): 82-86.
- Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a majör urban area in Sweden. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1992; 20(2): 97-101.
- Naidu RS, Lalwah S. Dental anxiety in a sample of West Indian Adults. West Indian Med J, 2010; 59(5): 567-572.
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 46 Issue: 1 |