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Vajinal Doğum Sonrası Perineal Soğuk Uygulamanın Fiziksel Aktivitelere Etkisi

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 133 - 142, 12.01.2017

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, vajinal doğumdan sonra perineal ağrıyı azaltılmak için yapılan soğuk jel ped uygulamasının fiziksel aktivitelere etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Çalışma, bir kadın hastalıkları ve doğum hastanesinin lohusa servisinde Eylül 2012–Şubat 2013 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Örneklem kapsamına deney grubu için normal doğum yapan 50 primipar ve 50 multipar, kontrol grubu için ise örneklem grubu ile aynı sayıda primipar ve multipar olmak üzere toplam 200 lohusa alındı. Deney grubuna 0-2. saatte ve ilk uygulamadan 4 saat sonra toplam 2. kez 20 dakika süre ile perineal soğuk jel ped uygulaması yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan tanılama formu,Görsel Kıyaslama Ölçeği (GKÖ) kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmada soğuk jel ped uygulaması sonrası primipar ve multipar lohusaların doğum sonu fiziksel aktiviteler sırasında kontrol grubuna göre daha az ağrı yaşadığı saptandı. Doğum sonu günlük aktiviteleri ve bebek bakımını olumsuz etkileyen perineal ağrının soğuk uygulama ile azaldığı, özellikle 2. soğuk uygulama sonrası yatma, oturma, yürüme, emzirme, idrar yapma gibi aktiviteleri yaparken ağrı düzeyinde anlamlı düzeyde azalma olduğu görüldü. Soğuk jel ped uygulanan primipar lohusaların %78’inin, multiparların ise %84’ünün perineal soğuk uygulamadan memnun olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Vajinal doğum sonrası perineye soğuk jel ped uygulamasının perineal ağrıyı azalttığı ve fiziksel aktiviteler sırasında lohusaların daha rahat olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Vaginal doğum, perineal ağrı, soğuk jel ped, fiziksel aktivite.

The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 133 - 142, 12.01.2017

Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to identify the eff ect physical activity of cold gel pad application on relieving the perineal pain experienced by puerpera following normal birth.

Method: The puerpera who were hospitalized in and delivered at the an obstetrics and gynecology hospital puerperal department between September, 2012 and February, 2013. The study was conducted on 200 puerpera in total with 50 primipara and 50 multipara (2. and 3. deliveries) puerpera for the experiment group and the same number of primipara and multipara in the control group. The experimental group was treated with a cold gel pad for 20 minutes for two times firstly in the 0-2 hours postpartum periodand secondly four hours later in the first cold application To collect the data, the identifying information form prepared by the researcher in line with the literature and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Results: It was identified in the study that the application of cold gel pad reduced the postpartum perineal pain in primiparous and multiparous puerpera. It was observed that perineal pain, which adversely aff ects postpartum activities and infant care, was reduced by cold pad application and that there were significant decreases in the pain level especially while performing activities such as lying down, sitting, walking, breastfeeding and urinating after 2 cold pad applications. It was identified that 78.0% of primiparous puerpera and 84.0% of multiparous puerpera who received cold gel pad application were satisfied.

Conclusion: It was determined that the application of cold gel pad on the perineum following normal birth relieved perineal pain with physical activity.

Keywords: Vaginal birth, cold gel pad, perineal pain, physical activity.

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Details

Journal Section Reserch Papers
Authors

Derya Kaya Şenol

Ergül Aslan This is me

Publication Date January 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaya Şenol, D., & Aslan, E. (2017). The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 24(3), 133-142.
AMA Kaya Şenol D, Aslan E. The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. January 2017;24(3):133-142.
Chicago Kaya Şenol, Derya, and Ergül Aslan. “The Eff Ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24, no. 3 (January 2017): 133-42.
EndNote Kaya Şenol D, Aslan E (January 1, 2017) The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24 3 133–142.
IEEE D. Kaya Şenol and E. Aslan, “The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 133–142, 2017.
ISNAD Kaya Şenol, Derya - Aslan, Ergül. “The Eff Ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24/3 (January 2017), 133-142.
JAMA Kaya Şenol D, Aslan E. The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;24:133–142.
MLA Kaya Şenol, Derya and Ergül Aslan. “The Eff Ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 3, 2017, pp. 133-42.
Vancouver Kaya Şenol D, Aslan E. The Eff ects of Cold Pad Application to The Perineum on Pain Relief and Comfort Level After Vaginal Birth. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;24(3):133-42.