Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 7 - 12, 01.01.2020
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the
incidence of oral habits, which may cause orthodontic anomalies, and determine
their relationship between the type of delivery and postpartum factors
(breastfeeding and number of siblings).
Materials and
Method: Medical history and examination forms of 140 children
(48 male and 92 female, mean age: 13.56±2.34
years) referred to Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Dentistry,
Department of Orthodontics between 2012 and 2015 were evaluated. The type of
delivery (normal/cesarean section), breastfeeding status, the number of
siblings and oral habits (finger or lip sucking, nail eating, tooth clenching,
abnormal swallowing, and mouth breathing) of the children were determined. Then,
the relationship between the presence of oral habits and the type of delivery,
breastfeeding status, and the number of siblings were analyzed. Chi-square test
was used for the statistical evaluation, and p<0.05 was considered as
significant.
Results: Oral habits were present in 35.7% of the subjects
(n=50, 29 females, 21 males). The prevalence of oral habits was found to be significantly
higher in subjects who did not receive breast milk than those who received
breast milk (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant relationship
between the presence of oral habits and the type of delivery and number of siblings
(p>0.05).
Conclusion: Breastfeeding may reduce the risk of oral habits.
References
- Ülgen M. Ortodonti: Anomaliler, sefalometri, etyoloji, büyüme ve gelişim, tanı. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2000.
- Vogel A, Mitchell EA. Attitudes to the use of dummies in New Zealand; a qualitative study. NZ Med J 1997;110:395-7.
- Foster JP, Psaila K, Patterson T. Nonnutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016:10.
- Cozzi F, Albani R, Cardi E. A common pathophysiology for sudden cot death and sleep apnoea. "The vacuum-glossoptosis syndrome". Med Hypotheses 1979;5:329-38.
- American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. The changing concept of sudden infant death syndrome: diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk. Pediatrics 2005;116:1245-55.
- Peres KG, Barros AJ, Peres MA, Victora CG. Effects of breastfeeding and sucking habits on malocclusion in a birth cohort study. Rev Saude Publica 2007;41:343-50.
- Poyak J. Effects of pacifier on early oral development. Int J Orthod 2006;17:13-6.
- Anke B. The etiology of prolonged thumb sucking. Eur J Oral Sci 1971;79:54-9.
- Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:347-56.
- Graber TM. Physiologic principles of functional appliances. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1985.
- Meral TD, Handan AB. Relation between behavioral problems observed in preschool children and parental attitudes of families. Amasya Education Journal 2013;2:115-44.
- Atsü S. Tırnak yeme alışkanlığının temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması. KÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2012;14:6-9.
- Warren JJ, Bishara SE, Steinbock KL, Yonezu T, Nowak AJ. Effects of oral habits' duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc 2001;132:1685-93.
- Barbosa Tde S, Miyakoda LS, Pocztaruk Rde L, Rocha CP, Gavião MB. Temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in childhood and adolescence: review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72:299-314.
- Sano M, Sano S, Kato H, Arakawa K, Arai M. Proposal for a screening questionnaire for detecting habitual mouth breathing, based on a mouth-breathing habit score. BMC Oral Health 2018;18:216.
- Defabjanis P. Impact of nasal airway obstruction on dentofacial development and sleep disturbances in children: preliminary notes. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003;27:95-100.
- Enunlu N. The role of bad habits in Orthodontics. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent 1972;6:57-64.
- Inoue N, Sakashita R, Kamegai T. Reduction of masseter muscle activity in bottle-fed babies. Early Hum Dev 1995;42:185-93.
- Moral A, Bolibar I, Seguranyes G, Ustrell JM, Sebastiá G, Martínez-Barba C, et al. Mechanics of sucking: comparison between bottle feeding and breastfeeding. BMC Pediatr 2010;10:6.
- Carrascoza KC, Possobon Rde F, Tomita LM, Moraes AB. Consequences of bottle-feeding to the oral facial development of initially breastfed children. J Pediatr 2006;82:395-7.
- Melink S, Vagner MV, Hocevar-Boltezar I, Ovsenik M. Posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition period, its relation with sucking habits, irregular orofacial functions, and otolaryngological findings. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:32-40.
- Lopes TS, Moura LF, Lima MC. Association between breastfeeding and breathing pattern in children: a sectional study. J Pediatr 2014;90:396-402.
- Ling HTB, Sum FHKMH, Zhang L, Yeung CPW, Li KY, Wong HM, et al. The association between nutritive, non-nutritive sucking habits and primary dental occlusion. BMC Oral Health 2018;18:145.
- Cattoni DM, Fernandes FD, Di Francesco RC, Latorre Mdo R. Characteristics of the stomatognathic system of mouth breathing children: anthroposcopic approach. Pro Fono 2007;19:347-51.
- Trawitzki LV, Anselmo-Lima WT, Melchior MO, Grechi TH, Valera FC. Breast-feeding and deleterious oral habits in mouth and nose breathers. Braz J Otorrinolaringol 2005;71:747-51.
- Scavone H Jr, Guimarães CH Jr, Ferreira RI, Nahas AC, Vellini-Ferreira F. Association between breastfeeding duration and non-nutritive sucking habits. Community Dent Health 2008;25:161-5.
- Turgeon-O'Brien H, Lachapelle D, Gagnon PF, Larocque I, Maheu-Robert LF. Nutritive and nonnutritive sucking habits: a review. ASDC J Dent Child 1996;63:321-7.
- Bishara SE, Larsson E. Finger Habits: their effects and their treatments: part 1. Dent Assist 2007;76:14-6.
- Larsson EF, Dahlin KG. The prevalence and the etiology of the initial dummy and finger-sucking habit. Am J Orthod 1985;87:432-5.
- Shoaf HK. Prevalence and duration of thumbsucking in breast-fed and bottle-fed children. ASDC J Dent Child 1979;46:126-9.
- Fletcher BT. Etiology of fingersucking: review of literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1975;42:293-8.
- Traisman AS, Traisman HS. Thumb-and finger-sucking: a study of 2,650 infants andchildren. J Pediatr 1958;52:566-72.
- Hastings PD, De I. Parasympathetic regulation and parental socialization of emotion: biopsychosocial processes of adjustment in preschoolers. Social Development 2008;17:211-38.
- Ersoy E, Ugur H. The relationship between students' self-esteem and parental attitudes in Turkish Society. Anthropologist 2015;21:112-9.
- Doctoroff GL, Arnold DH. Parent-rated externalizing behavior in preschoolers: The predictive utility of structured interviews, teacher reports, and classroom observations. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2004;33:813-8.
- Alisinanoğlu F, Kesicioğlu OS. Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının davranış sorunlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi (Giresun İli Örneği). Kuramsal Eğitimbilim 2010;3:93-110.
- Ceylantekin Y.Sezaryenle ve vajinal yolla doğum yapan kadınların doğum öncesi ve sonrası tecrübe ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi [tez]. Afyon: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi; 2006.
- Akyüz A, Kaya T, Şenel N. Annenin emzirme davranışının ve emzirmeyi etkileyen durumların belirlenmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni 2007;6:331-5.
- Eker A. Yurdakul M. Annelerin bebek beslenmesi ve emzirmeye ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamaları. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2006;15:158-63.
Year 2020,
Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 7 - 12, 01.01.2020
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı, ortodontik anomalilere sebep olabilen oral alışkanlıkların görülme
sıklıklarını incelemek ve doğum şekli ve doğum sonrası faktörlerle (anne sütü
alımı ve kardeş sayısı) ilişkisini saptamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kırıkkale
Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Ana Bilim Dalı’na 2012-2015
yılları arasında başvuran, 48’i erkek, 92’si kız olmak üzere toplamda 140 çocuğun
(yaş ortalaması: 13.56±2.34 yıl)
anamnez ve muayene formlarındaki bilgiler değerlendirildi. Çocukların doğum
şekli (normal/sezaryen doğum), anne sütü alıp/almama durumu, kardeş sayıları ve
oral alışkanlıklarının (parmak veya dudak emme, tırnak yeme, diş sıkma, anormal
yutkunma ve ağız solunumu) bulunup bulunmadığı tespit edildi. Ardından doğum
şekli, anne sütü alımı ve kardeş sayısının oral alışkanlık ile ilişkisi
değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için ki-kare testi kullanıldı ve
p<0.05 değeri anlamlı olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Bireylerin %35.7’sinde (n=50; 29 kız, 21
erkek) oral alışkanlık mevcuttu. Anne sütü almamış bireylerde oral
alışkanlık görülme oranı anne sütü almış bireylere göre daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.001).
Doğum şekli ve kardeş sayısının oral
alışkanlıklar ile ilişkisi bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Anne sütü alımı
oral alışkanlıkların görülme riskini azaltabilmektedir.
References
- Ülgen M. Ortodonti: Anomaliler, sefalometri, etyoloji, büyüme ve gelişim, tanı. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2000.
- Vogel A, Mitchell EA. Attitudes to the use of dummies in New Zealand; a qualitative study. NZ Med J 1997;110:395-7.
- Foster JP, Psaila K, Patterson T. Nonnutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016:10.
- Cozzi F, Albani R, Cardi E. A common pathophysiology for sudden cot death and sleep apnoea. "The vacuum-glossoptosis syndrome". Med Hypotheses 1979;5:329-38.
- American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. The changing concept of sudden infant death syndrome: diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk. Pediatrics 2005;116:1245-55.
- Peres KG, Barros AJ, Peres MA, Victora CG. Effects of breastfeeding and sucking habits on malocclusion in a birth cohort study. Rev Saude Publica 2007;41:343-50.
- Poyak J. Effects of pacifier on early oral development. Int J Orthod 2006;17:13-6.
- Anke B. The etiology of prolonged thumb sucking. Eur J Oral Sci 1971;79:54-9.
- Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:347-56.
- Graber TM. Physiologic principles of functional appliances. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1985.
- Meral TD, Handan AB. Relation between behavioral problems observed in preschool children and parental attitudes of families. Amasya Education Journal 2013;2:115-44.
- Atsü S. Tırnak yeme alışkanlığının temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması. KÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2012;14:6-9.
- Warren JJ, Bishara SE, Steinbock KL, Yonezu T, Nowak AJ. Effects of oral habits' duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc 2001;132:1685-93.
- Barbosa Tde S, Miyakoda LS, Pocztaruk Rde L, Rocha CP, Gavião MB. Temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in childhood and adolescence: review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72:299-314.
- Sano M, Sano S, Kato H, Arakawa K, Arai M. Proposal for a screening questionnaire for detecting habitual mouth breathing, based on a mouth-breathing habit score. BMC Oral Health 2018;18:216.
- Defabjanis P. Impact of nasal airway obstruction on dentofacial development and sleep disturbances in children: preliminary notes. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003;27:95-100.
- Enunlu N. The role of bad habits in Orthodontics. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent 1972;6:57-64.
- Inoue N, Sakashita R, Kamegai T. Reduction of masseter muscle activity in bottle-fed babies. Early Hum Dev 1995;42:185-93.
- Moral A, Bolibar I, Seguranyes G, Ustrell JM, Sebastiá G, Martínez-Barba C, et al. Mechanics of sucking: comparison between bottle feeding and breastfeeding. BMC Pediatr 2010;10:6.
- Carrascoza KC, Possobon Rde F, Tomita LM, Moraes AB. Consequences of bottle-feeding to the oral facial development of initially breastfed children. J Pediatr 2006;82:395-7.
- Melink S, Vagner MV, Hocevar-Boltezar I, Ovsenik M. Posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition period, its relation with sucking habits, irregular orofacial functions, and otolaryngological findings. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:32-40.
- Lopes TS, Moura LF, Lima MC. Association between breastfeeding and breathing pattern in children: a sectional study. J Pediatr 2014;90:396-402.
- Ling HTB, Sum FHKMH, Zhang L, Yeung CPW, Li KY, Wong HM, et al. The association between nutritive, non-nutritive sucking habits and primary dental occlusion. BMC Oral Health 2018;18:145.
- Cattoni DM, Fernandes FD, Di Francesco RC, Latorre Mdo R. Characteristics of the stomatognathic system of mouth breathing children: anthroposcopic approach. Pro Fono 2007;19:347-51.
- Trawitzki LV, Anselmo-Lima WT, Melchior MO, Grechi TH, Valera FC. Breast-feeding and deleterious oral habits in mouth and nose breathers. Braz J Otorrinolaringol 2005;71:747-51.
- Scavone H Jr, Guimarães CH Jr, Ferreira RI, Nahas AC, Vellini-Ferreira F. Association between breastfeeding duration and non-nutritive sucking habits. Community Dent Health 2008;25:161-5.
- Turgeon-O'Brien H, Lachapelle D, Gagnon PF, Larocque I, Maheu-Robert LF. Nutritive and nonnutritive sucking habits: a review. ASDC J Dent Child 1996;63:321-7.
- Bishara SE, Larsson E. Finger Habits: their effects and their treatments: part 1. Dent Assist 2007;76:14-6.
- Larsson EF, Dahlin KG. The prevalence and the etiology of the initial dummy and finger-sucking habit. Am J Orthod 1985;87:432-5.
- Shoaf HK. Prevalence and duration of thumbsucking in breast-fed and bottle-fed children. ASDC J Dent Child 1979;46:126-9.
- Fletcher BT. Etiology of fingersucking: review of literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1975;42:293-8.
- Traisman AS, Traisman HS. Thumb-and finger-sucking: a study of 2,650 infants andchildren. J Pediatr 1958;52:566-72.
- Hastings PD, De I. Parasympathetic regulation and parental socialization of emotion: biopsychosocial processes of adjustment in preschoolers. Social Development 2008;17:211-38.
- Ersoy E, Ugur H. The relationship between students' self-esteem and parental attitudes in Turkish Society. Anthropologist 2015;21:112-9.
- Doctoroff GL, Arnold DH. Parent-rated externalizing behavior in preschoolers: The predictive utility of structured interviews, teacher reports, and classroom observations. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2004;33:813-8.
- Alisinanoğlu F, Kesicioğlu OS. Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının davranış sorunlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi (Giresun İli Örneği). Kuramsal Eğitimbilim 2010;3:93-110.
- Ceylantekin Y.Sezaryenle ve vajinal yolla doğum yapan kadınların doğum öncesi ve sonrası tecrübe ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi [tez]. Afyon: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi; 2006.
- Akyüz A, Kaya T, Şenel N. Annenin emzirme davranışının ve emzirmeyi etkileyen durumların belirlenmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni 2007;6:331-5.
- Eker A. Yurdakul M. Annelerin bebek beslenmesi ve emzirmeye ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamaları. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2006;15:158-63.
There are 39 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry |
| Journal Section | Original Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 37 Issue: 1 |