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Futbolcularda Anaerobik Güç Testinin Metabolik Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 243 - 252, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1228727

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı amatör futbolculara uygulanan anaerobik güç testinin metabolik etkilerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları; 19,77±1,6 yıl olan, lig döneminde bulunan bölgesel amatör liginden (BAL) ve yerel amatör liginden (YAL) toplam 22 erkek futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada anaerobik güç testi olarak wingate anaerobik güç testi (WanT) uygulanmıştır. Test öncesi (TÖ) dinlenik durumda iken ve test sonrası (TS) tüm katılımcıların sol kol dirsek venasından kan örnekleri alınmış ve solunum fonksiyonu testi (SFT) uygulanmıştır. WanT’ın metabolik etkileri, TÖ ve TS elde dilen zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), zorlu ekspirasyon hacmi (FEV1), laktik asit (LA), parsiyel oksijen basıncı (PO2), parsiyel karbondioksit basıncı (PCO2), plazma asit-baz dengesi (pH), bikarbonat (HCO3), oksihemoglobin (O2Hb), karboksihemoglobin (COHb) ve oksijen saturasyonu (SO2) düzeylerinin istatistiksel karşılaştırılmasıyla tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizleri SPSS 22.0 paket programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Futbolcuların TÖ ve TS metabolik değişkenlerinin karşılaştırmaları bağımlı örneklem t testi ile, iki ayrı futbol ligi grubunun karşılaştırmaları için bağımsız örneklem t testi gerçekleştirilerek anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0.05) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak 30 saniye süren WanT’ın amatör futbolcuların FEV1, LA ve PCO2 düzeylerini anlamlı bir şekilde yükselttiği, COHb, HCO3 ve plazma pH seviyesini anlamlı bir şekilde düşürdüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Investigation of Metabolic Effects of Anaerobic Power Test in Football Players

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 243 - 252, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1228727

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the metabolic effects of anaerobic power test applied to amateur football players. A total of 22 male football players (age: 19.77±1.6 years) were recruited voluntarily from the regional amateur league (RAL) and the local amateur league (LAL), participated in the study voluntarily. Wingate anaerobic power test (WanT) was used as anaerobic power test in the study. Blood samples were taken from the left arm elbow vein of all participants before the test (TB) at rest and after the test (TA), and pulmonary function test (PFT) was performed. Metabolic effects of WanT, TB and TA forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1), lactic acid (LA), partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2), plasma acid-base balance (pH), bicarbonate (HCO3), oxyhaemoglobin (O2Hb), car-boxyhaemoglobin (COHb) and oxygen saturation (SO2) levels were deter-mined by statistical comparisons. Statistical analyses were performed in SPSS 22.0 package program. Paired sample t test was used for comparison of the metabolic variables of footballers' TB and TA and independent sample t-test was used for comparisons of two separate football league groups and the level of significance was accepted as p<0.05. As a result, it was concluded that WanT, which lasted for 30 seconds, significantly increased the FEV1, LA and PCO2 levels of amateur football players, and decreased COHb, HCO3 and plasma pH significantly.

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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serdar Şerare 0000-0001-8167-2121

Betül Akyol 0000-0002-3836-1317

Ömer Şenel 0000-0003-0364-9799

İdris Buğra Çerik 0000-0003-1419-3950

Meryem Otu 0000-0001-9985-1777

Publication Date October 30, 2023
Submission Date January 3, 2023
Acceptance Date July 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şerare, S., Akyol, B., Şenel, Ö., Çerik, İ. B., et al. (2023). Futbolcularda Anaerobik Güç Testinin Metabolik Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(4), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1228727

Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi yılda dört kez yayımlanan bilimsel ve hakemli bir dergidir.


Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences is a scientific and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly.