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Can We Prevent or Reduce the Severity of Depression with Nutrients?

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 492 - 500, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1259315

Abstract

In the review, the relationship between depression and the consumption of macronutrients and some micronutrients was examined. Nutrition can be a way of life that can affect not only the physiological, but also the physiological and social aspects of individuals’ lifestyles and moods. In order to maintain a healthy life for a lifetime, it is extremely important to have a state of well-being in terms of mental health. There is a two-way relationship between depression and food. While the diet of the individual affects the mental integrity in terms of neurotransmitter synthesis; at the same time, mental integrity also affects the diet. Lack of nutrients can disrupt neural functioning and lead to mental health problems such as depression. The field of study that appears as nutritional psychiatry sheds light on the present day by investigating the relationship between mental health and nutrients and diet. It was concluded that the sustainability of the diet pattern, various macro and micronutrients, especially the Mediterranean diet type nutrition model and nutritional supplements may be associated with the risk of depression, but randomized controlled clinical studies are needed to fully reveal the relationship between depression and nutrient.

References

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  • Gougeon, L., Payette, H., Morais, J.A., Gaudreau, P., Shatenstein, B., & Donald, K.G. (2016). Intakes of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 and risk of depression in community-dwelling older adults: The Quebec longitudinal study on nutrition and aging. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, (2016), 70, 380–385. DOİ:10.1038/ejcn.2015.202.
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  • Kopf, S.R., Buchholzer, M.L., Hillgert, M., Löffelholz, K. & Klein, J. (2001). Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice. Neuroscience, 103(2), ss: 365-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00007-0.
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Depresyonu Besin Öğeleri ile Önleyebilir veya Şiddetini Azaltabilir Miyiz?

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 492 - 500, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1259315

Abstract

Bu derlemede depresyon ve makro besin öğeleri ile bazı mikro besin öğelerinin tüketimi arasındaki ilişkisine bakılmıştır. Beslenme sadece fizyolojik değil, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden de bireylerin yaşam tarzı ve duygu durumlarını etkileyebilen bir yaşam tarzı şekli olabilmektedir. Ömür boyu sağlıklı bir hayatın sürdürülmesi için, mental sağlık yönünden de iyilik hali olması son derece önemlidir. Depresyon ile besinler arasında çift yönlü ilişki mevcuttur. Bireyin beslenme düzeni nörotransmitter sentezi yönünden ruhsal bütünlüğünü etkilerken; aynı zamanda ruhsal bütünlüğü de beslenme düzenini etkilemektedir. Besin öğelerinin eksikliği nöral işleyişi bozarak depresyon gibi mental sağlık problemlerine yol açabilmektedir. Beslenme psikiyatrisi olarak karşımıza çıkan çalışma alanı, mental sağlık ile besin öğeleri ve beslenme şekli ilişkisini araştırarak günümüze ışık tutmaktadır. Diyet örüntüsünün sürdürülebilir olmasının, çeşitli makro ve mikro besin öğelerinin, özellikle Akdeniz tipi beslenme modeli ve besin desteklerinin depresyon riski ile ilişkili olabileceği, ancak depresyon ile besin öğesi arasındaki ilişkiyi tam olarak ortaya koyabilmek için randomize kontrollü klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Al-Alawi, A.M., Majoni, S.W., & Falhammar, H. (2018). Magnesium and human health: Perspectives and research directions. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9041694.
  • Al-Bander, Z., Nitert, M. D., Mousa, A., & Naderpoor, N. (2020). The gut microbiota and inflammation: an overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 7618. 10.3390/ijerph17207618.
  • Aucoin, M., LaChance, L., Naidoo, U., Remy, D., Shekdar, T., Sayar, N., Cardozo, V., Rawana, T., Chan, I., & Cooley, K. (2021). Diet and anxiety: A scoping review. Nutrients 2021, 13, 4418. DOİ: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124418.
  • Bae, J.H., & Kim, G. (2018). Systematic review and meta-analysis of omega-3-fatty acids in elderly patients with depression. Nutrition Research, 2018. DOİ: 10.1016/j.nutres.2017.10.013.
  • Başar, S., & Sarı, İ. (2018). Düzenli egzersizin depresyon, mutluluk ve psikolojik iyi oluş üzerine etkisi. İÜBESBD, 5(3), 25-34. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/630791.
  • Berktaş, F., Ekemen, E., Kıroğlu, O., & Aksu, F. (2019). Migren tedavisinde antidepresan ilaçların rolü. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44 (2019), 555-566. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cumj/issue/36346/570837.
  • Beyhan, Y., & Taş, V. (2019). Mental sağlık ve beslenme. Zeugma Health Res. 2019, 1(1), 30-35. URL: https://sbf.hku.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Mental-Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k-ve-Beslenme.pdf.
  • Bıyıklı, T.E., & Yıldıran, H. (2017). Postpartum beslenme ve depresyon. STED Dergisi, 27(2), 136-142. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/474435.
  • Cheungpasitporn, W., Thongprayoon, C., Mao, M., Srivali, N., Ungprasert, P., Varothai, N., & Erickson, S. (2015). Hypomagnesaemia linked to depression: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Internal Medicine Journal, 45(4), 436-440. DOİ: 10.1111/imj.12682.
  • Çelik, F., & Demirel, Z.B. (2012). Omega-3 yağ asitlerinin nörolojik ve görsel gelişim üzerindeki etkileri. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 2012:40(3):266-272. URL: https://beslenmevediyetdergisi.org/index.php/bdd/article/view/278/236.
  • Derom, M.L., Martínez-González, M.A., Sayón-Orea, M.C., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Beunza, J.J., & Sánchez-Villegas, A. (2012). Magnesium intake is not related to depression risk in Spanish University graduates. J. Nutr. 2012;142:1053–1059. DOİ: 10.3945/jn.111.155572.
  • EFSA Journal 2023; 2021(1):7704. Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for selenium. URL: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/7704. Erişim 27 Nisan 2023.
  • Ekinci, T., Murat, D.B., Arslan, C., & Çil, A.M. (2018). Depresyon ve beslenme. N. Duran (Ed.), Sağlık Bilimlerinde Güncel Akademik Çalışmalar-2018 (ss.214-236). Montenegro: Ivpe Print.
  • Ersoy, N., & Ersoy, G. (2017). D vitamini yetersizliği ve depresyon: ne yapabiliriz?. H.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(3). DOİ: 10.21020/husbfd.304137.
  • Eskici, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi: Karantina için beslenme önerileri. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, Ocak 2020; Cilt 25, Özel Sayı 1. DOİ: 10.21673/anadoluklin.722546.
  • Esnafoğlu, E., & Özturan, D.D. (2020). The relationship of severity of depression with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents. Association For Child And Adolescent Mental Health. DOİ:10.1111/camh.12387.
  • Ferreira de Almeida, T.L., Petarli, G.B., Cattafesta, M., Zandonade, E., Bezerra O., Tristão, K.G. & Salaroli, L.B. (2021). Association of selenium intake and development of depression in Brazilian farmers. Front Nutr. 2021 Mayıs 20;8:671377. DOİ: 10.3389/fnut.2021.671377.
  • Gopinath, B., Flood, V.M., Burlutksy, G., Luoie, J.C.Y., & Mitchell, P. (2017). Association between carbohydrate nutrition and prevalence of depressive symptoms in older adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 116, 2109–2114. DOİ: 10.1017/S0007114516004311.
  • Gougeon, L., Payette, H., Morais, J.A., Gaudreau, P., Shatenstein, B., & Donald, K.G. (2016). Intakes of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 and risk of depression in community-dwelling older adults: The Quebec longitudinal study on nutrition and aging. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, (2016), 70, 380–385. DOİ:10.1038/ejcn.2015.202.
  • Hoang, M.T., Defina, L.F., Willis, B.L., Leonard, D.S., Weimwes, M.F., & Brown, E.S., (2011). Association between low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depression in a large sample of healthy adults: The cooper center longitudinal study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86(11), Kasım 2011, ss: 1050-1055. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0208.
  • Kıcır, B. (2018). İşyerinde psikolojik bozukluklar, nedenleri, yaygınlığı ve etkileri. Uluslararası Turizm, İşletme, Ekonomi Dergisi, 2(2), 234-244. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijtebs/issue/42202/508352.
  • Kopf, S.R., Buchholzer, M.L., Hillgert, M., Löffelholz, K. & Klein, J. (2001). Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice. Neuroscience, 103(2), ss: 365-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00007-0.
  • Lange, K.W. (2019). Omega-3 fatty acids and mental health. Global Health Journal, Mart 30, 2020, 4(1). URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2020.01.004.
  • Mantantzis, K., Schlaghecken, F., Sünram-Lea, S.I., & Maylor, E.A. (2019). Sugar rush or sugar crash? A meta-analysis of carbohydrate effects on mood. Neuroscience And Biobehavioral Reviews, 101 (2019), 45-67. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30951762/.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Işıl Çetintaş 0000-0001-5394-4273

Cemaliye Süt 0000-0001-9016-2959

Early Pub Date December 26, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çetintaş, I., & Süt, C. (2023). Depresyonu Besin Öğeleri ile Önleyebilir veya Şiddetini Azaltabilir Miyiz?. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(3), 492-500. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1259315

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