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50 Yaş ve Üzeri Bireylerin Kolorektal Kanser Risk Faktörleri ve Tarama Davranışları

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 337 - 343, 31.12.2024

Hesna Gürler , Nurcan Akgül Gündoğdu , Emine Selda Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1553124

Abstract

Amaç: 50 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin kolorektal kanser risk faktörleri ve tarama davranışlarını belirlemekti.
Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel olarak yürütüldü ve bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine kayıtlı sistematik örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 419 bireyi içerdi. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Kolorektal Kanser Risk Formu ve Tarama Davranışları Formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bireylerin %74.4’ünün fazla kilolu veya obez olduğu, 65.9%’unun kronik bir hastalığının olduğu ve 51.1%’inin düzenli egzersiz yapmadığı belirlendi. Bireylerin 24.3%’ünün kolorektal kanser erken tanı testlerini bildiği ve 14.8%’inin kolorektal kanser erken tanısı için test yaptırdığı bulundu. Erken tanı testleri ile ilgili bilgi, kolon kanser tanılı aile üyesinin olması ve barsak hastalığı erken tanı testleri yaptırma oranlarını artıran temel faktörlerdi.
Sonuç: Çalışmada kolorektal kanser risk faktörü oranları yüksek iken tarama testi yaptırma oranı düşüktü. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular bireylerin kolorektal kanserlere yönelik koruyucu yaşam stili davranışları ve kolorektal kanser erken tanı testleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kolorektal kanser, risk faktörü, tarama

Keywords

Kolorektal kanser risk faktörü tarama

Ethical Statement

Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan (26/03/2018 tarihli 2018-03/42 karar numaralı) alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma için finansal destek alınmamıştır

References

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Risk Factors and Screening Behaviours of Individuals Aged 50 and over years for Colorectal Cancer

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 337 - 343, 31.12.2024

Hesna Gürler , Nurcan Akgül Gündoğdu , Emine Selda Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1553124

Abstract

Objective: To determine the risk factors and the screening behaviours of individuals aged 50 and over years for colorectal cancer.
Method: The study was conducted as cross-sectionally and it included 419 individuals enrolled in a Family Health Centre by a systematic sampling method. Descriptive Characteristics Form, Colorectal Cancer Risk Form and Screening Behaviours of Individuals for Colon Cancer Form were used to collect data.
Results: It was determined that 74.4% of individuals were overweight or obese, 65.9% had a chronic disease, 51.1% were not exercising regularly. It was found that 24.3% of individuals knew of the early diagnosis tests of colorectal cancer and 14.8% of individuals have undergone a test for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Knowledge about early diagnosis tests, family member with colon cancer and bowel disease were the main factors that increased rate to undergo an early diagnosis tests.
Conclusion: In the study, there is a high prevelance of colorectal cancer risk factors and undergone a test for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer was low. The study findings suggest individuals should be informed about preventive lifestyle behaviours from colorectal cancer and early diagnosis tests for colorectal cancer.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, risk factor, screening

Keywords

Colorectal cancer risk factor screening

References

  • Agunwamba, A. A., Zhu, X., Sauver, J. T., Thompson, G., Helmueller, L., & Finney Rutten, L. J. (2023). Barriers and facilitators of colorectal cancer screening using the 5As framework: A systematic review of US studies. Preventive Medicine Reports, 35(102353), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102353
  • Alazzeh, A. Y., & Azzeh, F. S. (2018). Active lifestyle patterns reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in the Mecca region, Saudi Arabia: A case-control study. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 27(5), 438-442. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000361
  • Alsheridah, N., & Akhtar, S. (2018). Diet, obesity and colorectal carcinoma risk: Results from a national cancer registry-based middle-eastern study. BMC Cancer, 18(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s12885-018-5132-9 American Cancer Society, Colorectal Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/8606.00.pdf.
  • Amsdar, L., Arechkik, A., Touaddi, A., Akrim, M., Lahlou, L., & Soufi, M. (2024). Risk factors for colorectal cancer in Morocco: A systematic review. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Volume 28(10166), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101661
  • Angelo, S. N., Lourenço, G. J., Magro, D. O., Nascimento, H., Oliveira, R. A., Leal, R. F., … & Lima, C. S. P. (2016). Dietary risk factors for colorectal cancer in Brazil: A case control study. Nutr J, 15(20), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-016-0139-z
  • Ata, A., & Gürler, H. (2024). Determination of the relationship between colorectal cancer screening behaviors and health literacy levels of individuals. Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 9(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1385189
  • Baysal, H. Y., & Türkoğlu, N. (2013). Evaluation of health beliefs and knowledge levels on protection from colorectal cancer in individuals. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1238-1250.
  • Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2024). Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin., 74(3), 229–263. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834
  • Bulduk, S., Dinçer, Y., & Usta, E. (2017). Identification of colorectal cancer risks of individuals aged over fifty and their beliefs towards having faecal occult blood test. Konuralp Medicine Journal, 9(3), 88-97. https://doi.org/ 10.18521/ktd.306651
  • Chang, V. C., Cotterchio, M., De1, P., & Tinmouth, J. (2021). Risk factors for early onset colorectal cancer: a population based case–control study in Ontario, Canada. Cancer Causes & Control, 32(10), 1063–1083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01456-8
  • Costea, T., Hudiță, A., Ciolac, O. A., Gălățeanu, B., Ginghină, O., Costache, M., & Mocanu, M. M. (2018). Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer by dietary compounds. Int J Mol Sci, 19(12), 1-54. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123787
  • Cross, A. J., & Gunter, M. J. (2018). Coffee and colorectal cancer: Grounds for prevention?. Gastroenterology, 154(4), 790–792. https://doi.org/ 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.02.006
  • Çürük, G. N., & Yüceler Kaçmaz, H. (2017). Colorectal cancer prevention and responsibilities of nurse. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(4), 224-233.
  • Emile, S. H., Barsom, S. H., Garoufalia, Z., & Wexner, S. D. (2023). Does drinking coffee reduce the risk of colorectal cancer? A qualitative umbrella review of systematic reviews. Tech Coloproctol, 27(11), 961-968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-023-02804-3
  • Ferreira, A. M., Chodankar, S. U., Vaz, F. S., D’souza, D. B., & Kulkarni, M. S. (2021). Risk factors for colorectal cancer in Goa, India: A hospital-based case–control study. Indian J Community Med, 46(3), 474-478. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_848_20
  • Harper, D. M., Plegue, M., Sen A., Gorin, S. S., Jimbo, M., Patel, M. R., & Resnicow, K. (2021). Predictors of screening for cervical and colorectal cancer in women 50–65 years old in a multi-ethnic population. Preventive Medicine Reports, 22(101375), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101375
  • Hashemi, N., Bahrami, M., Tabesh, E., & Arbon, P. (2022). Nurse's roles in colorectal cancer prevention: A narrative review. J Prev, 43(6), 759-782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-022-00694-z.
  • He, E., Lew, J. B., Egger, S., Banks, E., Ward, R. L., Beral, V., & Canfel, K. (2018). Factors associated with participation in colorectal cancer screening in Australia: Results from the 45 and Up Study cohort. Prev Med, 106, 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.032
  • Hsiao, B. Y., Chiang, C. J., Yang, Y. W., Lin, L. J., Hsieh, P. C., Hsu, T. H., & Lee, W. C. (2024). Insights into colorectal cancer screening: A multidatabise cohort study of over 1.5 million Taiwanese. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 67(3), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2024.04.012.
  • Kahraman, H., & Kurşun Kural, Ş. (2023). Health belief levels of adult individuals on prevention of colorectal cancer and their status of participating in screening program. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(1), 37-44.
  • Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., Stryjkowska-Góra, A., & Rudzki, S. (2022). Cancer Risk factors for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer Control, 29, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211056692
  • Mafiana, R. N., Al Lawati, A. S., Waly, M. I., Al Farsi, Y., Al Kindi, M., & Al Moundhri, M. (2018). Association between dietary and lifestyle indices and colorectal cancer in Oman: A case-control study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 19(11), 3117-3122. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2018.19.11.3117
  • Ola, I., Cardoso, R., Hoffmeister, M., & Brenner, H. (2024). Utilization of colorectal cancer screening tests across European countries: A cross-sectional analysis of the European health interview survey 2018–2020. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe, 41(100920), 1-13. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.lanepe.2024. 100920
  • O’Sullivan, D. E., Ruan, Y., Farah, E., Hutchinson, J. M., Hilsden, R. J., Brenner, D. R. (2024). Risk factors for early-onset colorectal cancer: A Canadian prospective cohort study. Cancer Epidemiology, 91(102578), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2024.102578
  • Oyelere, A. M., Kok, D. E., Bos, D., Gunter, M. J., Ferrari P., Keski-Rahkonen, P., … & Kampman, L. (2024). Coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer recurrence and all-cause mortality. International Journal of Cancer. 154(12), 2054-2063. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.34879.
  • Pan, Z., Huang, J., Huang, M., Yao, Z., Huang, J., Chen, J., … & Wang, R. (2023). Risk factors for early-onset colorectal cancer: A large-scale Chinese cohort study. Journal of the National Cancer Center, 3(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jncc.2023.01.001
  • Park, Y., Lee, J., Oh, J. H., Shin, A., & Kim, J. (2016). Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer risk in a Korean population: A case-control study. Dicine (Baltimore), 95(25), 37-59. https://doi.org/0.1097/MD.0000000000003759
  • Pham, L. A., Clark, P. J., Macdonald, G. A., Thomas, J. A., Dalais, C., Fonda, A., … & Thrift, A. P. (2024). Colorectal cancer screening participation in First Nations populations worldwide: A systematic review and data synthesis. EClinical Medicine, 73(102666), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102666
  • Pirinççi, S., Benli, C., & Okyay, P. (2015). Patients admitted to tertiary health care center colorectal cancer screening program awareness study. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 14(3), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1398327138
  • Ramadan, M. (2023). Assessing the contribution of nine preventable risk factors attributed to the burden of early onset colorectal cancer in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Preventive Medicine Reports, 35(102389), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102389
  • Schmit, S. L., Rennert, H. S., Rennert, G., & Gruber, S. B. (2016). Coffee consumption and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 25(4), 634-639. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0924
  • Staller, K., Olén, O., Söderling, J., Roelstraete, B., Törnblom, H., Song, M., & Ludvigsson, J. F. (2022). Chronic constipation as a risk factor for colorectal cancer: results from a nationwide, case-control study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 20(8), 1867–1876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.10.024
  • Takahashi, N,. & Nakao, M. (2021). Social-life factors associated with participation in screening and further assessment of colorectal cancer: A nationwide ecological study in Japanese municipalities. SSM-Poplulation Health, 15(100839), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100839
  • Tufail, M., Wu, C., & Hussain, M. (2024). Dietary, addictive and habitual factors, and risk of colorectal cancer. Nutrition, 120(112334), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112334
  • Turan, E., Yalçın, B.M., Yücel, İ., & Ünal, M. (2012). The epidemiological features of the newly onset colorectal cancer patients. Turkish Journal of Family Practice, 16(4), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.2399/tahd.12.25744
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There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oncologic Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hesna Gürler 0000-0001-6641-9689

Nurcan Akgül Gündoğdu 0000-0002-6446-730X

Emine Selda Gündüz 0000-0002-1399-7722

Early Pub Date December 29, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date September 19, 2024
Acceptance Date October 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Gürler H, Akgül Gündoğdu N, Gündüz ES. Risk Factors and Screening Behaviours of Individuals Aged 50 and over years for Colorectal Cancer. J Cumhuriyet Univ Health Sci Inst. 2024;9(3):337-43.
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The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences.