Research Article
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The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 477 - 485, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1013611

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between health anxiety levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy.
Methods: The study is descriptive. The study sample consisted of 107 family caregivers of patients who applied to a university hospital for chemotherapy. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI) and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLSBS).
Results: In the study, the median of the total score on the Health Anxiety Inventory of caregivers was found 18, and the total score median of the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was 116. It was determined that there was a statistically significant and weak positive correlation between hypersensitivity to somatic symptoms and the anxiety levels, and health responsibility (r=0.230, p=0.017). A statistically significant and weak negative relationship was found between the dimension related to the negative consequences of the illness and self - realization (r= - 0.234, p=0.015).
Conclusions: It has been found that caregivers move away from healthy lifestyle behaviors as their health anxiety increases. On that note, it is recommended to organize group meetings by nurses where caregivers can share their experiences regarding physical, emotional and psychological problems that may increase their health anxiety and training that will positively affect health behaviors.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

We would like to thank the caregiver family members who sincerely agreed to participate in the study and shared their knowledge with us.

References

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  • 2. Torre LA, Siegel RL, Ward EM, Jemal A. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends--an update. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2016;25:16-27.
  • 3. Otto AK, Ketcher D, Heyman RE, Vadaparampil ST, Ellington L, Reblin M. Communication between advanced cancer patients and their family caregivers: relationship with caregiver burden and preparedness for caregiving. Health Communication 2021;36:714-721.
  • 4. Cothran FA, Paun O, Strayhorn S, Barnes LL. ‘Walk a mile in my shoes:’ African American caregiver perceptions of caregiving and self-care. Ethnicity & Health 2020; 1: 1-18.
  • 5. Zuo Y, Luo BR, Peng WT, Liu XR, He YL, & Zhang JJ. Informal caregiver burden and influencing factors in gynaecological oncology patients hospitalized for chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study. Journal of International Medical Research 2020; 48: 1-13.
  • 6. Hoellen F, Wagner JF, Lüdders DW, Rody A, Jansen CB. Anxiety in caregiving partners of breast cancer patients. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2019; 300: 993–1005.
  • 7. Jabłoński MJ, García-Torres F, Zielińska P, Bułat A, Brandys P. Emotional Burden and Perceived Social Support in Male Partners of Women with Cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17: 4188.
  • 8. Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., Rudzki, S. The Problems and Needs of Patients Diagnosed with Cancer and Their Caregivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021;18, 87.
  • 9. Litzelman K, Kent E, Rowland JH. Interrelationships amid health behaviors and coping strategies among informal caregivers of cancer survivors. Health Education & Behavior 2018; 45: 90-100.
  • 10. Rha SY, Park Y, Song SK, Lee CE, Lee J. Caregiving burden and health promoting behaviors among the family caregivers of cancer patients. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2015; 19: 174-181.
  • 11. Ross A, Sundaramurthi T, Bevans M. A labor of love: The influence of cancer caregiving on health behaviors. Cancer Nursing 2013; 36: 474-483.
  • 12. Given BA, Given CW, Sherwood P. The Challenge of Quality Cancer Care for Family Caregivers. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2012; 28(4): 205-212.
  • 13. Stenberg U, Ruland CM, Miaskowski C. Review of the literature on the effects of caring for a patient with cancer. Psycho-oncology 2010; 19: 1013-1025.
  • 14. Irwin MM, Dudley W, Northouse L, Berry DL, Mallory GA. Oncology nurses’ knowledge, confidence, and practice in addressing caregiver strain and burden. Oncology Nursing Forum 2018;45:187-196.
  • 15. Grant M, Ferrell B. Nursing Role Implications for Family Caregiving. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2012; 28(4): 279–282.
  • 16. Şimşekoğlu N & Mayda AS. Bir üniversite hastanesinde görevli hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve sağlık kaygısı düzeyleri. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute 2016; 6: 19-29.
  • 17. Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HM, Clark DM. The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychol Med 2002;32:843-53.
  • 18. Aydemir Ö, Kırpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. Reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the Health Anxiety Inventory. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2013;50:325-331.
  • 19. Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76-80.
  • 20. Dil S, Gönen Şentürk S, Aykanat Girgin B. Çankırı ilinde ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının riskli sağlık davranışları ve bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;16:51-9.
  • 21. O’Bryan EM, McLeish AC. An examination of the indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on health anxiety through anxiety sensitivity physical concerns. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2017;39:715–722.
  • 22. Dionne‐Odom JN, Applebaum AJ, Ornstein KA, Azuero A, Warren PP, Taylor RA. et al. Participation and interest in support services among family caregivers of older adults with cancer. Psycho‐oncology 2018;27:969-976.
  • 23. Li Q, Lin Y, Xu Y, Zhou H. The impact of depression and anxiety on quality of life in Chinese cancer patient-family caregiver dyads, a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018;16:230.
  • 24. Majeed MH, Khokhar MA, Abid M, Raza A, Qaisar MN, Ali AA. et al. Frequency and correlates of symptoms of anxiety and depression among young caregivers of cancer patients: a pilot study. BMC Res Notes 2018;11:631.
  • 25. Trevino KM, Prigerson HG, Maciejewski PK. Advanced cancer caregiving as a risk for major depressive episodes and generalized anxiety disorder. Psycho‐Oncology 2017:1-7.
  • 26. Esen AD, Kafadar D, Arıca S. Sigara bırakma polikliğine başvuran kişilerin sağlık anksiyetesi ölçeği ile değerlendirilmesi. Euras J Fam Med 2018;7:5-13.
  • 27. Khaghanyrad E, Karaman Ozlu Z. The healthy lifestyle behaviors of nurses working in surgical clinics in two countries. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2020;13:1652.
  • 28. Tekke M, Çoşkun M. Kendini tanıma, kendini gerçekleştirme, kendini aşmışlık ve potansiyelini tam kullanan kişi: Kişilerarası iletişim. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 2019;18:790-797.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 477 - 485, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1013611

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2015;65:87-108.
  • 2. Torre LA, Siegel RL, Ward EM, Jemal A. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends--an update. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2016;25:16-27.
  • 3. Otto AK, Ketcher D, Heyman RE, Vadaparampil ST, Ellington L, Reblin M. Communication between advanced cancer patients and their family caregivers: relationship with caregiver burden and preparedness for caregiving. Health Communication 2021;36:714-721.
  • 4. Cothran FA, Paun O, Strayhorn S, Barnes LL. ‘Walk a mile in my shoes:’ African American caregiver perceptions of caregiving and self-care. Ethnicity & Health 2020; 1: 1-18.
  • 5. Zuo Y, Luo BR, Peng WT, Liu XR, He YL, & Zhang JJ. Informal caregiver burden and influencing factors in gynaecological oncology patients hospitalized for chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study. Journal of International Medical Research 2020; 48: 1-13.
  • 6. Hoellen F, Wagner JF, Lüdders DW, Rody A, Jansen CB. Anxiety in caregiving partners of breast cancer patients. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2019; 300: 993–1005.
  • 7. Jabłoński MJ, García-Torres F, Zielińska P, Bułat A, Brandys P. Emotional Burden and Perceived Social Support in Male Partners of Women with Cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17: 4188.
  • 8. Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., Rudzki, S. The Problems and Needs of Patients Diagnosed with Cancer and Their Caregivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021;18, 87.
  • 9. Litzelman K, Kent E, Rowland JH. Interrelationships amid health behaviors and coping strategies among informal caregivers of cancer survivors. Health Education & Behavior 2018; 45: 90-100.
  • 10. Rha SY, Park Y, Song SK, Lee CE, Lee J. Caregiving burden and health promoting behaviors among the family caregivers of cancer patients. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2015; 19: 174-181.
  • 11. Ross A, Sundaramurthi T, Bevans M. A labor of love: The influence of cancer caregiving on health behaviors. Cancer Nursing 2013; 36: 474-483.
  • 12. Given BA, Given CW, Sherwood P. The Challenge of Quality Cancer Care for Family Caregivers. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2012; 28(4): 205-212.
  • 13. Stenberg U, Ruland CM, Miaskowski C. Review of the literature on the effects of caring for a patient with cancer. Psycho-oncology 2010; 19: 1013-1025.
  • 14. Irwin MM, Dudley W, Northouse L, Berry DL, Mallory GA. Oncology nurses’ knowledge, confidence, and practice in addressing caregiver strain and burden. Oncology Nursing Forum 2018;45:187-196.
  • 15. Grant M, Ferrell B. Nursing Role Implications for Family Caregiving. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2012; 28(4): 279–282.
  • 16. Şimşekoğlu N & Mayda AS. Bir üniversite hastanesinde görevli hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve sağlık kaygısı düzeyleri. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute 2016; 6: 19-29.
  • 17. Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HM, Clark DM. The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychol Med 2002;32:843-53.
  • 18. Aydemir Ö, Kırpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. Reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the Health Anxiety Inventory. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2013;50:325-331.
  • 19. Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76-80.
  • 20. Dil S, Gönen Şentürk S, Aykanat Girgin B. Çankırı ilinde ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının riskli sağlık davranışları ve bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;16:51-9.
  • 21. O’Bryan EM, McLeish AC. An examination of the indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on health anxiety through anxiety sensitivity physical concerns. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2017;39:715–722.
  • 22. Dionne‐Odom JN, Applebaum AJ, Ornstein KA, Azuero A, Warren PP, Taylor RA. et al. Participation and interest in support services among family caregivers of older adults with cancer. Psycho‐oncology 2018;27:969-976.
  • 23. Li Q, Lin Y, Xu Y, Zhou H. The impact of depression and anxiety on quality of life in Chinese cancer patient-family caregiver dyads, a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018;16:230.
  • 24. Majeed MH, Khokhar MA, Abid M, Raza A, Qaisar MN, Ali AA. et al. Frequency and correlates of symptoms of anxiety and depression among young caregivers of cancer patients: a pilot study. BMC Res Notes 2018;11:631.
  • 25. Trevino KM, Prigerson HG, Maciejewski PK. Advanced cancer caregiving as a risk for major depressive episodes and generalized anxiety disorder. Psycho‐Oncology 2017:1-7.
  • 26. Esen AD, Kafadar D, Arıca S. Sigara bırakma polikliğine başvuran kişilerin sağlık anksiyetesi ölçeği ile değerlendirilmesi. Euras J Fam Med 2018;7:5-13.
  • 27. Khaghanyrad E, Karaman Ozlu Z. The healthy lifestyle behaviors of nurses working in surgical clinics in two countries. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2020;13:1652.
  • 28. Tekke M, Çoşkun M. Kendini tanıma, kendini gerçekleştirme, kendini aşmışlık ve potansiyelini tam kullanan kişi: Kişilerarası iletişim. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 2019;18:790-797.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Çavuşoğlu 0000-0003-4138-7494

Sabire Yurtsever 0000-0002-5073-2416

Project Number -
Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date October 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çavuşoğlu, E., & Yurtsever, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(2), 477-485. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1013611
AMA Çavuşoğlu E, Yurtsever S. The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy. JBACHS. May 2022;6(2):477-485. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1013611
Chicago Çavuşoğlu, Esra, and Sabire Yurtsever. “The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (May 2022): 477-85. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1013611.
EndNote Çavuşoğlu E, Yurtsever S (May 1, 2022) The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6 2 477–485.
IEEE E. Çavuşoğlu and S. Yurtsever, “The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy”, JBACHS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 477–485, 2022, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1013611.
ISNAD Çavuşoğlu, Esra - Yurtsever, Sabire. “The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6/2 (May 2022), 477-485. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1013611.
JAMA Çavuşoğlu E, Yurtsever S. The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy. JBACHS. 2022;6:477–485.
MLA Çavuşoğlu, Esra and Sabire Yurtsever. “The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 477-85, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1013611.
Vancouver Çavuşoğlu E, Yurtsever S. The Relationship Between Health Anxiety Levels And Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy. JBACHS. 2022;6(2):477-85.