DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDEKİ ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ İHTİYACININ BENLİK SAYGISI VE PSİKOSOSYAL DURUMA ETKİSİ
Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinde ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının psikososyal duruma ve benlik saygısına etkisini belirleyebilmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza yaş ortalaması 21.31±1.86 yıl olan toplam 279 diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencisi dahil edildi. Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacını belirlemek için Ortodontik Tedavi İhtiyacı İndeksinin dental estetiği değerlendiren Estetik Komponent indeksi kullanıldı. Benlik saygısı skorlarının belirlenebilmesi için Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve psikososyal durumun tespiti için de Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi uygulandı. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulandı. Alt grup karşılaştırmalarında ise Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanıldı. Cinsiyetler arasındaki farkın değerlendirilmesinde bağımsız örneklemlerde t testi, anketler arasındaki korelasyonun değerlendirilmesinde Pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Cinsiyetler arasında Estetik Komponent indeksi, objektif ve subjektif ile belirlenen ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı farkı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0.05) bulunurken, Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi toplam değeri ve Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi alt grupları arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi (p>0.05). Kadın bireylerin benlik saygısı değeri erkeklerden daha yüksek bulundu. Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi değerleri toplamı arttıkça tedavi ihtiyacı ve benlik saygısı değeri arttı (p<0.05). Tedavi ihtiyacı grupları arasında benlik saygısı ve psikososyal etki değerlendirilmesinde hem subjektif hem de objektif tedavi ihtiyacı için toplam Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi skor değerleri anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi alt başlıkları ve benlik saygısı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı daha yüksek olan bireylerde dental estetiğin psikososyal etkisinin de daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır, ancak tedavi ihtiyacının benlik saygısı üzerinde etkisi bulunamamıştır.
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Thanks
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References
- 1. Ülgen M. Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etioloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Tanı. 2. baskı. Ankara. Ankara Universitesi Basımevi, 2001.
- 2. Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. The impact of malocclusion and its treatment on quality of life: A literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16(6):381-7.
- 3. Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, Zentner A. Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28(2):103-11.
- 4. Prabakaran R, Seymour S, Moles DR, Cunningham SJ. Motivation for orthodontic treatment investigated with Q-methodology: Patients’ and parents’ perspectives. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2012;142(2):213–20.
- 5. Badran SA. The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(6):638-44.
- 6. Gavric A, Mirceta D, Jakobovic M, Pavlic A, Zrinski MT, Spalj S. Craniodentofacial characteristics, dental esthetics-related quality of life, and self-esteem. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;147(6):711–8.
- 7. Gümüş AE. Sosyal kaygının benli̇k saygısına ve i̇şlevsel olmayan tutumlara göre yordanması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehb Derg. 2006;26(3):63-75.
- 8. Johal A, Alyaqoobi I, Patel R, Cox S. The impact of orthodontic treatment on quality of life and self-esteem in adult patients. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):233-7.
- 9. Sardenberg F, Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Vale MP. Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33(3):270-5.
- 10. Lin H, Quan C, Guo C, Zhou C, Wang Y, Bao B. Translation and validation of the Chinese version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(3):354-60.
- 11. Aglarci C, Baysal A, Demirci K, Dikmen F, Aglarci AV. Translation and validation of the turkish version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Korean J Orthod. 2016;46(4):220-7.
- 12. Rosenberg M. Society and The Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, New Jersey. Princeton University Press, 1965.
- 13. Çuhadaroğlu F. Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı (uzmanlık tezi). Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 1986.
- 14. Richmond S. A critical evaluation of orthodontic treatment in the general dental services of England and Wales (thesis). Manchester. University of Manchester, 1990.
- 15. Clijmans M, Lemiere J, Fieuws S, Willems G. Impact of self-esteem and personality traits on the association between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adults seeking orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(6):643-50.
- 16. Fernandes MJ, Ruta DA, Ogden GR, Pitts NB, Ogston SA. Assessing oral health-related quality of life in general dental practice in Scotland: Validation of the OHIP-14. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006;34(1):53-62.
- 17. Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP, Feinmann C. Perceptions of outcome following orthognathic surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34(3):210-3.
- 18. Alex J. Psychological aspects of dentofacial esthetics and orthognatic surgery. Angle Orthod. 1984;54(1):18-35.
- 19. Lin F, Ren M, Yao L, He Y, Guo J, Ye Q. Psychosocial impact of dental esthetics regulates motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;150(3):476-82.
- 20. Agou S, Locker D, Streiner DL, Tompson B. Impact of self-esteem on the oral-health-related quality of life of children with malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134(4):484-9.
- 21. Dias PF, Gleiser R. Orthodontic treatment need in a group of 9-12-year-old Brazilian school children. Braz Oral Res. 2009;23(2):182-9.
- 22. Üçüncü N, Ertugay E. The use of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) in a school population and referred population. J Orthod. 2001;28(1):45-52.
- 23. Hamamci N, Baaran G, Uysal E. Dental Aesthetic Index scores and perception of personal dental appearance among Turkish university students. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(2):168-73.
- 24. Yi S, Zhang C, Ni C, Qian Y, Zhang J. Assessment of psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and desire for orthodontic treatment among Chinese undergraduate students. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016;10:1037-42.
- 25. Jung MH. Evaluation of the effects of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on self-esteem in an adolescent population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;138(2):160-6.
- 26. Perillo L, Esposito M, Caprioglio A, Attanasio S, Santini AC, Carotenuto M. Orthodontic treatment need for adolescents in the Campania region: The malocclusion impact on self-concept. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:353-9.
- 27. Johal A, Joury E. What factors predict the uptake of orthodontic treatment among adults? Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop [Internet]. 2015;147(6):704–10.
- 28. Hunt OT, Johnston CD, Hepper PG, Burden DJ. The psychosocial impact of orthognathic surgery: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2001;120(5):490-6.
- 29. Romero-Maroto M, Santos-Puerta N, González Olmo MJ, Peñacoba-Puente C. The impact of dental appearance and anxiety on self-esteem in adult orthodontic patients. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2015;18(3):143–55.
The Effect of Orthodontic Treatment Needs on Self-Esteem and Psychosocial Status in Dentistry Students
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of orthodontic treatment needs on psychosocial status and self-esteem in dentistry students.
Material and Methods: A total of 279 dentistry students with a mean age of 21.31±1.86 years were enrolled. The need of orthodontic treatment was examined by Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Self-esteem was evaluated by Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire was used to examine the psychosocial status. The comparisons between groups and subgroups were done by One-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparison test. Independent samples t test and Pearson correlation test used to evaluate the difference between genders and questionnares.
Results: The difference in need for orthodontic treatment (Aesthetic Component objective and subjective) between the genders was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05), The difference between the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire total value and subgroups significant (p>0.05). Self-esteem value of female was found to be higher than male. As the total Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire values increased, the need of treatment and self-esteem values increased (p<0.05). Total Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire score for both subjective and objective treatment need were found to be significant in self-esteem and psychosocial impact (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire subscales and self-esteem (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Psychosocial effect of dental aesthetics is higher in individuals with higher orthodontic treatment needs. There was no effect of need for treatment on self-esteem.
Project Number
Yok
References
- 1. Ülgen M. Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etioloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Tanı. 2. baskı. Ankara. Ankara Universitesi Basımevi, 2001.
- 2. Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. The impact of malocclusion and its treatment on quality of life: A literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16(6):381-7.
- 3. Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, Zentner A. Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28(2):103-11.
- 4. Prabakaran R, Seymour S, Moles DR, Cunningham SJ. Motivation for orthodontic treatment investigated with Q-methodology: Patients’ and parents’ perspectives. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2012;142(2):213–20.
- 5. Badran SA. The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(6):638-44.
- 6. Gavric A, Mirceta D, Jakobovic M, Pavlic A, Zrinski MT, Spalj S. Craniodentofacial characteristics, dental esthetics-related quality of life, and self-esteem. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;147(6):711–8.
- 7. Gümüş AE. Sosyal kaygının benli̇k saygısına ve i̇şlevsel olmayan tutumlara göre yordanması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehb Derg. 2006;26(3):63-75.
- 8. Johal A, Alyaqoobi I, Patel R, Cox S. The impact of orthodontic treatment on quality of life and self-esteem in adult patients. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):233-7.
- 9. Sardenberg F, Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Vale MP. Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33(3):270-5.
- 10. Lin H, Quan C, Guo C, Zhou C, Wang Y, Bao B. Translation and validation of the Chinese version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(3):354-60.
- 11. Aglarci C, Baysal A, Demirci K, Dikmen F, Aglarci AV. Translation and validation of the turkish version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Korean J Orthod. 2016;46(4):220-7.
- 12. Rosenberg M. Society and The Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, New Jersey. Princeton University Press, 1965.
- 13. Çuhadaroğlu F. Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı (uzmanlık tezi). Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 1986.
- 14. Richmond S. A critical evaluation of orthodontic treatment in the general dental services of England and Wales (thesis). Manchester. University of Manchester, 1990.
- 15. Clijmans M, Lemiere J, Fieuws S, Willems G. Impact of self-esteem and personality traits on the association between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adults seeking orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(6):643-50.
- 16. Fernandes MJ, Ruta DA, Ogden GR, Pitts NB, Ogston SA. Assessing oral health-related quality of life in general dental practice in Scotland: Validation of the OHIP-14. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006;34(1):53-62.
- 17. Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP, Feinmann C. Perceptions of outcome following orthognathic surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34(3):210-3.
- 18. Alex J. Psychological aspects of dentofacial esthetics and orthognatic surgery. Angle Orthod. 1984;54(1):18-35.
- 19. Lin F, Ren M, Yao L, He Y, Guo J, Ye Q. Psychosocial impact of dental esthetics regulates motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;150(3):476-82.
- 20. Agou S, Locker D, Streiner DL, Tompson B. Impact of self-esteem on the oral-health-related quality of life of children with malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134(4):484-9.
- 21. Dias PF, Gleiser R. Orthodontic treatment need in a group of 9-12-year-old Brazilian school children. Braz Oral Res. 2009;23(2):182-9.
- 22. Üçüncü N, Ertugay E. The use of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) in a school population and referred population. J Orthod. 2001;28(1):45-52.
- 23. Hamamci N, Baaran G, Uysal E. Dental Aesthetic Index scores and perception of personal dental appearance among Turkish university students. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(2):168-73.
- 24. Yi S, Zhang C, Ni C, Qian Y, Zhang J. Assessment of psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and desire for orthodontic treatment among Chinese undergraduate students. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016;10:1037-42.
- 25. Jung MH. Evaluation of the effects of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on self-esteem in an adolescent population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;138(2):160-6.
- 26. Perillo L, Esposito M, Caprioglio A, Attanasio S, Santini AC, Carotenuto M. Orthodontic treatment need for adolescents in the Campania region: The malocclusion impact on self-concept. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:353-9.
- 27. Johal A, Joury E. What factors predict the uptake of orthodontic treatment among adults? Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop [Internet]. 2015;147(6):704–10.
- 28. Hunt OT, Johnston CD, Hepper PG, Burden DJ. The psychosocial impact of orthognathic surgery: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2001;120(5):490-6.
- 29. Romero-Maroto M, Santos-Puerta N, González Olmo MJ, Peñacoba-Puente C. The impact of dental appearance and anxiety on self-esteem in adult orthodontic patients. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2015;18(3):143–55.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | Yok |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2021 |
| Submission Date | February 22, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 2 |
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Bu Dergi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınıdır.