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POSTPARTUM DÖNEMDE COVID-19 KORKUSUNUN MATERNAL BAĞLANMAYA ETKİSİ

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1428733

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma pandemi sürecinde annelerin yaşadığı COVID-19 korkusunun maternal bağlanmaya etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 15.03.2022-15.04.2022 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinin kadın doğum servisinde yatan 170 lohusa ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği ve Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği (MBÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan lohusaların %62,4’ü 26-35 yaş arası, %51,8’i lise mezunu, %68,8’i çalışmıyor, %47,6’sı asgari ücretle geçinmektedir. Çok değişkenli doğrusal regresyon analizine göre; MBÖ toplam puanının, yaş, meslek, gelir durumu ve sosyal güvence durumunu etkilediği ve COVID-19 korkusu üzerinde anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). MBÖ’i toplam puanı ile COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği toplam puanı arasında çok zayıf düzeyde, negatif yönlü, anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.005).
Sonuç: COVID-19 döneminin maternal bağlanmayı negatif yönde etkilediği görülmektedir. Özellikle bakımdan primer sorumlu ebe ve hemşirelerin gebelik döneminde nitelikli bir doğum öncesi bakım vermesi, doğum sonu bakım hizmetinin devamının sağlanması ve sürdürülmesi önemlidir.

References

  • 1. Sabancı Baransel E, Uçar T, Güney E. Pregnancy During The Covıd-19 Pandemic: Attachment and Well-Being During Pregnancy. J. Inf. Child Adoles. Health 20211(3): 125-137.
  • 2. Nacar EH, Gökkaya F. “Bağlanma ve Maternal Bağlanma Konusunda Bir Derleme”. Cyprus Turkish J. Psychiat. Psychol. 2019; 1(1): 50-56.
  • 3. Fraley RC, Andshaver P. “Adultromanticattachment: Theoretical Developments, Emerging, Controversies And Unans Wered Questions”. Rev. General Psycho. 2000;4 (2): 132-154.
  • 4. Moor ER, Anderson GC, Andbergman N. “Early Skin-To-Skin Contact For Mothers And Their Healthy Newborn Infants”. The Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 2007; (3), Cd003519.
  • 5. Stuebe A. “Should Infants be Separated From Mothers With COVID-19? First, Do No Harm”. Breast Feeding Med. 2020;15 (5): 351-352.
  • 6. Vincenzo B, Andhughes B. “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pregnancyissues”. Erişim Adresi: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus-disease-2019- covid-19-pregnancy-issues-and-antenatal-care. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2023).
  • 7. López-Maestro M, Sierra-Garcia P, Diaz-Gonzalez C, Torresvaldivieso MJ, Lora-Pablos D, Ares-Segura S. et al. “Quality Of Attachment İn Infants Less Than 1500g Orless Than 32 Weeks. Related Factors”. Early Human Dev. 104, 2017; 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.11.003.
  • 8. Yıldızhan E. “Bağlanma Teorisi Ve Bağlanma Bozukluklarına Genel Bir Bakış”. Anatol Clin. 2017; 22: 66-72.
  • 9. Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. “Yenidoğanın Anne ve Baba İle Bağlanma Süreci”. STED, 2013; 22 (6): 239-45.
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  • 13. Lang C. Bağlanma, Doğum Öncesi ve Sonrası Dönemde Bağlanmanın Güçlendirilmesi. Çev.:Üzel N. ve Özbalcı S. Ankara: Modern Tıp Kitabevi. 2018.
  • 14. Kavlak O, Şirin A. Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeğinin Türk Toplumuna Uyarlanması. DRG. 2009;6(1): 188-202.
  • 15. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of Covıd- 19 Scale: Development And İnitial Validation. Int. J. Mental Health Addiction, 2020; 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 16. Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan, H. Fear Of Covıd-19 And Positivity: Mediating Role Of İntolerance Of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Int. J. Mental Health Addiction. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • 17. North SC, Pfefferbaum B, Vythilingam M, Martin JG, Schorr KJ, Boudreaux SA, Hong AB. Exposure To Bioterrorism And Mental Health Response Among Staff on Capital Hill. Biosecurity And Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Pract. Sci. 2009; 7(4): 379-388.
  • 18. Brook KS, Webster KR, Smith EL, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin JG. The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. Lancet, 2020; 395(10227): 912-920.
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  • 21. Pereira D, Wildenberg B, Gaspar A, Cabaços C, Madeira N, Macedo A, Pereira,AT. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Anxious And Depressive Symptomatology İn The Postpartum Period", Int. J. Environment. Res. Public Health, 2022; 19 (13): 7833.
  • 22. Yilmaz B, Yavuz MY, Bilge Ç, Kaydirak MM. "Koronavirüs Salgınında Yaşanan Korku Ve Postpartum Depresyon Ilişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma", The Med. J. Mustafa Kemal Uni. 2020;13 (47): 370– 378.
  • 23. Çimen K, Varol H. Maternal Bağlanma Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Sakarya Üni. Holistik Sağ. Der. 2021; 4(3): 126-135.
  • 24. Çelik MY, Öztürk Çopur E. Pandemi Döneminde Doğum Yapan Annelerde Maternal Bağlanma ve Covıd-19 Korkusu Arasındaki İlişki. Hacettepe Üni. Hem. Fak. Derg. 2023;10(2): 102-112. doi: 10.31125/hunhemsire.1333824.
  • 25. Mayopoulos GA, Ein-Dor T, Dishy GA, Nandru R, Chan SJ, Hanley LE. Kaimal, A. J., And Dekel, S., "Covid-19 Is Associated With Traumatic Childbirth And Subsequent Mother-Infant Bonding Problems", J. Affective Disorders,2021; 282: 122–125.
  • 26. Mirzaki Z, Moghdam ZB, Rahimzadeh M, Ranjbar F, Esmaelzadehsaeieh S. "Predictor Role Of Covid-19 Anxiety On Maternal Competency With Mediating Role Of Mother-Infant Attachment: A Study Of Structural Equation Modeling", Heliyon,2022; 8 (7).
  • 27. Kurt A, Çelikay-Söyler H. Maternal Attachment And Preventive Intervention Methods In Mothers Under Covid-19 Stress, Cyprus Turkish J. Psychiat. Psychol. 2021; 3(4): 304-313.

THE EFFECT OF COVİD 19 FEAR ON MATERNAL ATTACHMENT IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1428733

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of COVID-19 fear experienced by mothers during the pandemic on maternal attachment.
Materials and Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between 15.03.2022-15.04.2022 with 170 puerperium hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecology department of a state hospital. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, COVID-19 Fear Scale and Maternal Attachment Scale (MATS) created by the researchers.
Findings: Among the puerperas included in the study, 62.4% were between 26-35 years of age, 51.8% were high school graduates, 68.8% were unemployed, and 47.6% lived on minimum wage. According to multivariate linear regression analysis, it was found that the total score of the MBS affected age, occupation, income status and social security status and was a significant predictor of fear of COVID-19 (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a very weak, negative, significant relationship between the total score of the MBS and the total score of the fear of COVID-19 scale (p<0.005).
Conclusion: It is seen that the COVID-19 period negatively affects maternal attachment. It is especially important for midwives and nurses who are primarily responsible for care to provide qualified prenatal care during pregnancy and to ensure and maintain the continuity of postnatal care.

References

  • 1. Sabancı Baransel E, Uçar T, Güney E. Pregnancy During The Covıd-19 Pandemic: Attachment and Well-Being During Pregnancy. J. Inf. Child Adoles. Health 20211(3): 125-137.
  • 2. Nacar EH, Gökkaya F. “Bağlanma ve Maternal Bağlanma Konusunda Bir Derleme”. Cyprus Turkish J. Psychiat. Psychol. 2019; 1(1): 50-56.
  • 3. Fraley RC, Andshaver P. “Adultromanticattachment: Theoretical Developments, Emerging, Controversies And Unans Wered Questions”. Rev. General Psycho. 2000;4 (2): 132-154.
  • 4. Moor ER, Anderson GC, Andbergman N. “Early Skin-To-Skin Contact For Mothers And Their Healthy Newborn Infants”. The Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 2007; (3), Cd003519.
  • 5. Stuebe A. “Should Infants be Separated From Mothers With COVID-19? First, Do No Harm”. Breast Feeding Med. 2020;15 (5): 351-352.
  • 6. Vincenzo B, Andhughes B. “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pregnancyissues”. Erişim Adresi: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus-disease-2019- covid-19-pregnancy-issues-and-antenatal-care. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2023).
  • 7. López-Maestro M, Sierra-Garcia P, Diaz-Gonzalez C, Torresvaldivieso MJ, Lora-Pablos D, Ares-Segura S. et al. “Quality Of Attachment İn Infants Less Than 1500g Orless Than 32 Weeks. Related Factors”. Early Human Dev. 104, 2017; 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.11.003.
  • 8. Yıldızhan E. “Bağlanma Teorisi Ve Bağlanma Bozukluklarına Genel Bir Bakış”. Anatol Clin. 2017; 22: 66-72.
  • 9. Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. “Yenidoğanın Anne ve Baba İle Bağlanma Süreci”. STED, 2013; 22 (6): 239-45.
  • 10. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A Flexible Statistical Power Analysis Program for The Social, Behavioral, and Biomedical Sciences. Behavior Res. Methods, 2007;39(2): 175–191.
  • 11. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for The Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Ed. Hillsdale, Nj: Erlbaum. 1988.
  • 12. Polit DF, Beck CT. Nursing Research: Generating And Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (10th Ed.). Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2017.
  • 13. Lang C. Bağlanma, Doğum Öncesi ve Sonrası Dönemde Bağlanmanın Güçlendirilmesi. Çev.:Üzel N. ve Özbalcı S. Ankara: Modern Tıp Kitabevi. 2018.
  • 14. Kavlak O, Şirin A. Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeğinin Türk Toplumuna Uyarlanması. DRG. 2009;6(1): 188-202.
  • 15. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of Covıd- 19 Scale: Development And İnitial Validation. Int. J. Mental Health Addiction, 2020; 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 16. Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan, H. Fear Of Covıd-19 And Positivity: Mediating Role Of İntolerance Of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Int. J. Mental Health Addiction. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • 17. North SC, Pfefferbaum B, Vythilingam M, Martin JG, Schorr KJ, Boudreaux SA, Hong AB. Exposure To Bioterrorism And Mental Health Response Among Staff on Capital Hill. Biosecurity And Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Pract. Sci. 2009; 7(4): 379-388.
  • 18. Brook KS, Webster KR, Smith EL, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin JG. The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. Lancet, 2020; 395(10227): 912-920.
  • 19. Hossain M, Sultana A, Purohit, N. Mental Health Outcomes Of Quarantine And İsolation For Injection Prevention: A Systematic Umbrella Rev. Global Evidence. Epidemiolo. Health, 42 E2020.
  • 20. Uzun A, Öztürk GZ, Bozkurt Z, Çavuşoğlu M. "Investigating of Fear of Covid-19 After Pregnancy and Association With Breastfeeding", J. Ideas Health,2021; 4 (1): 327–333.
  • 21. Pereira D, Wildenberg B, Gaspar A, Cabaços C, Madeira N, Macedo A, Pereira,AT. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Anxious And Depressive Symptomatology İn The Postpartum Period", Int. J. Environment. Res. Public Health, 2022; 19 (13): 7833.
  • 22. Yilmaz B, Yavuz MY, Bilge Ç, Kaydirak MM. "Koronavirüs Salgınında Yaşanan Korku Ve Postpartum Depresyon Ilişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma", The Med. J. Mustafa Kemal Uni. 2020;13 (47): 370– 378.
  • 23. Çimen K, Varol H. Maternal Bağlanma Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Sakarya Üni. Holistik Sağ. Der. 2021; 4(3): 126-135.
  • 24. Çelik MY, Öztürk Çopur E. Pandemi Döneminde Doğum Yapan Annelerde Maternal Bağlanma ve Covıd-19 Korkusu Arasındaki İlişki. Hacettepe Üni. Hem. Fak. Derg. 2023;10(2): 102-112. doi: 10.31125/hunhemsire.1333824.
  • 25. Mayopoulos GA, Ein-Dor T, Dishy GA, Nandru R, Chan SJ, Hanley LE. Kaimal, A. J., And Dekel, S., "Covid-19 Is Associated With Traumatic Childbirth And Subsequent Mother-Infant Bonding Problems", J. Affective Disorders,2021; 282: 122–125.
  • 26. Mirzaki Z, Moghdam ZB, Rahimzadeh M, Ranjbar F, Esmaelzadehsaeieh S. "Predictor Role Of Covid-19 Anxiety On Maternal Competency With Mediating Role Of Mother-Infant Attachment: A Study Of Structural Equation Modeling", Heliyon,2022; 8 (7).
  • 27. Kurt A, Çelikay-Söyler H. Maternal Attachment And Preventive Intervention Methods In Mothers Under Covid-19 Stress, Cyprus Turkish J. Psychiat. Psychol. 2021; 3(4): 304-313.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Neonatology
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Gizem Çıtak 0000-0002-5484-2233

Özgür Alparslan 0000-0002-2264-2886

Selin Işık 0009-0009-6295-4305

Early Pub Date April 1, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date January 30, 2024
Acceptance Date March 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Çıtak G, Alparslan Ö, Işık S. THE EFFECT OF COVİD 19 FEAR ON MATERNAL ATTACHMENT IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD. pediatr pract res. 2024;12(1):26-31.