Is there any specific education discipline associated with a risk for developing smoking habit and possible sleep bruxism? A study on university students.
Abstract
Background:The aim of this study was to
evaluate whether different disciplines of education had any impact on
developing smoking habit and possible sleep bruxism in university students from
different disciplines of education, and to assess the potential relationship
between smoking and possible bruxism.
Methods:The study was conducted retrospectively using
data from questionnaires completed by a total of 457 university students
including 195 males (43%) and 262 females (57%) with an age range of 17-34 years who admitted
to the Department
of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cumhuriyet
University for dental care between 2012 and 2014. On these questionnaires, responses to questions concerning
sociodemographic data, smoking habit, possible sleep bruxism and the faculties
of students had been recorded. A chi-square test was
utilized for the statistical analyses of the study findings using the SPSS 20.0
software.
Results:Smoking habit was
significantly more prevalent in engineering students and males (p <0.05).
Although the frequency of possible sleep bruxism was higher in smoking students
compared to non-smokers, the difference was not significant. Neither gender nor
education discipline was significantly associated with possible sleep bruxism
(p> 0.05).
Conclusions:While different education
disciplines were found to have an impact on smoking habit, they had no effect
on possible sleep bruxism.
Keywords:bruxism, faculty, smoking
habit, university student.
Keywords
References
- 1.Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 2013;40:2-4.
- 2. Yalçın Yeler D, Yılmaz N, Koraltan M, Aydın E. A Survey on the Potential Relationships Between TMD, Possible Sleep Bruxism, Unilateral Chewing, and Occlusal Factors in Turkish University Students. Cranio 2016;6:1-7.
- 3. de la Hoz-Aizpurua JL, Díaz-Alonso E, LaTouche-Arbizu R, Mesa-Jiménez J. Sleep bruxism. Conceptual review and update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:e231-8.
- 4. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:1085-91.
- 5.Bayındır F, Güldağ Ü. Bruksizm ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2002;12:65-70.
- 6. Acharya S. Factors affecting stress among Indian dental students. J Dent Educ 2003;67:1140-8.
- 7. Shokry SM, El Wakeel EE, Al-Maflehi N, RasRas Z, Fataftah N, Abdul Kareem E. Association between Self-Reported Bruxism and Sleeping Patterns among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent 2016;2016:4327081.
- 8. Soares LG, Costa IR, Brum Júnior JD, Cerqueira WS, Oliveira ES, Oliviera DWD Gonçalves PF, Glória JCR, Tavano KTA, Flecha OD. Prevalence of bruxism in undergraduate students. Cranio 2016;12:1-6.
- 9. Cavallo P, Carpinelli L, Savarese G. Perceived stress and bruxism in university students. BMC Res Notes 2016;9:514.
- 10. Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevelance of Bruxisim Awareness in İstanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010; 28:122-7.
- 11. Chen WH, Lu YC, Lui CC, Liu JS. A proposed mechanism for diurnal/nocturnal bruxism: hypersensitivity of presynaptic dopamine receptors in the frontal lobe. J Clin Neurosci 2005;12:161-3.
- 12. Rintakoski K, Ahlberg J, Hublin C, Lobbezoo F, Rose RJ. Tobacco use and reported bruxism in young adults: a nationwide Finnish Twin Cohort Study. J Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:679-83.
- 13. Johansson A, Unell L, Carlsson GE, Söderfeldt B, Halling, A, Widar F. Associations between social and general health factors and symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in a population of 50-year-old subjects. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62:231–7.
- 14.Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Oral Pathology. Clinical Pathologic Correlations. 4th ed. Elsevier Science; 2003.p.52.
- 15. WHO- Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2011: Warning about the dangers of tobacco, World Health Organization 2011. Tb And Tobacco Control: joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. Geneva.
- 16.Webb E, Ashton H, Kelly P, Kamali F. Patterns of alcohol consumption, smoking and illicit drug use in British university students: interfaculty comparisons. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997;47:145-53.
- 17. El Ansari W, Stock C. Factors associated with smoking, quit attempts and attitudes towards total smoking bans at university: a survey of seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012;13:705-14.
- 18.Celikel FC, Celikel S, Erkorkmaz U. Smoking Determinants in Turkish University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6: 2248–57.
- 19. Saatçi E , İnan S, Bozdemir N, Akpınar E, Ergün G. Çukurova Üniversitesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sigara İçme Davranışları ve Uyum Özellikleri. Türk Aile Hek Derg 2004;8:63-8.
- 20. Boland M, Fitzpatrick P, Scallan E, Daly L, Herity B, Horgan J, Bourke G. Trends in medical student use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs in an Irish university, 1973-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;85:123-28.
- 21. Tin Arslan Y, Pirinççi S, Okyay P, Kacar Döger F. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Sigara Kullanımı ve İlişkili Faktörler. Meandros Med J 2016;17:146-52.
- 22. Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- 23. Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep Bruxism, Awake Bruxism and Sleep Quality among Brazilian Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Braz Dent J 2014;25:241-47.
- 24. Şener S, Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkındalığı ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):362-71.
- 25. de Carvalho Sales-Peres SH, Goya S, de Araújo JJ, Sales-Peres A, Lauris JR, Buzalaf MA. Prevalence of dental wear among 12-year-old Brazilian adolescents using a modification of the tooth wear index. Public Health 2008;122:942–48.
- 26. Shetty S, Pitti V, Babu CLS, Kumar GPS, Deepthi BC. Bruxism: A Literature Review. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2010;10:141–48.
- 27. Sanem JR, Berg CJ, An LC, Kirch MA, Lust KA. Differences in Tobacco Use Among Two Year and Four-Year College Students in Minnesota. J Am Coll Health 2009;58:151-159.
- 28. Erdogan N, Erdogan I. Smoking at School: Views of Turkish University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6(1):36-50.
- 29. Chatterjee T, Haldar D, Mallik S, Sarkar GN, Das S, Lahiri SK. A study on habits of tobacco use among medical and non-medical students of Kolkata. Lung India 2011;28: 5-10.
- 30. Eid K, Selim S, Ahmed D, El-sayed A. Smoking problem among Helwan University students: Practical versus theoretical faculty. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc 2015;64:379–85.
- 31. Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tobacco Control 1998;7:409-20.
- 32. Forgays DG, Bonaiuto P, Wrzesniewski K, Forgays DK. Personality and cigarette smoking in Italy, Poland, and the United States. Int J Addict 1993;28:399-413.
- 33. Clayton S. Gender differences in psychosocial determinants of adolescent smoking. J Sch Health 1991;61:115-120.
- 34. Loukas A, Garcia MR, Gottlieb NH. Texas college students' opinions of no-smoking policies, secondhand smoke, and smoking in public places. J Am Coll Health 2006;55: 27-32.
Belli eğitim disiplinleri sigara alışkanlığı ve muhtemel uyku bruksizminin gelişiminde bir risk faktörü müdür? Üniversite öğrencilerinde bir çalışma
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı eğitim disiplinlerinde
öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinde, eğitimin sigara alışkanlığı ve
muhtemel uyku bruksizmi eğilimine olan etkisini ve varsa sigara ve muhtemel
uyku bruksizminin ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:Çalışma, Cumhuriyet
Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim
Dalı’na 2012- 2014 tarihleri arasında başvuran, 17-34 yaş aralığında 262’si kız
(%57) ve 195’i (%43) erkek olmak üzere 457
üniversite öğrencisinin doldurduğu formlar üzerinden retrospektif olarak
yürütüldü. Bu formlarda öğrencilerin, sosyodemografik bilgileri, okudukları
bölüm, sigara alışkanlığı ve muhtemel uyku bruksizm varlığına yönelik sorulara
verdikleri cevaplar kaydedildi. Bulguların istatistiksel değerlendirilmesi SPSS. 20 programında ki-kare
analizi kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulguların
istatistiksel değerlendirilmesi SPSS. 20 programında ki-kare analizi
kullanılarak yapıldı.
Bulgular:Sigara alışkanlığı mühendislik bölümü
öğrencilerinde ve erkeklerde anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0,05).
Sigara kullanan öğrencilerde muhtemel uyku bruksizmi görülme sıklığı yüksek
olsa da bu fark anlamlı değildi (p>0.05). Cinsiyet ve eğitim disiplinlerinin
muhtemel uyku bruksizmiyle arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu (p>0.05).
Sonuçlar:Eğitim disiplinlerinin sigara alışkanlığında
etkisi bulunurken, muhtemel uyku bruksizmi üzerinde bu etki görülmemiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:bruksizm, fakülte, sigara alışkanlığı, üniversite
öğrencisi.
Keywords
References
- 1.Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 2013;40:2-4.
- 2. Yalçın Yeler D, Yılmaz N, Koraltan M, Aydın E. A Survey on the Potential Relationships Between TMD, Possible Sleep Bruxism, Unilateral Chewing, and Occlusal Factors in Turkish University Students. Cranio 2016;6:1-7.
- 3. de la Hoz-Aizpurua JL, Díaz-Alonso E, LaTouche-Arbizu R, Mesa-Jiménez J. Sleep bruxism. Conceptual review and update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:e231-8.
- 4. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:1085-91.
- 5.Bayındır F, Güldağ Ü. Bruksizm ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2002;12:65-70.
- 6. Acharya S. Factors affecting stress among Indian dental students. J Dent Educ 2003;67:1140-8.
- 7. Shokry SM, El Wakeel EE, Al-Maflehi N, RasRas Z, Fataftah N, Abdul Kareem E. Association between Self-Reported Bruxism and Sleeping Patterns among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent 2016;2016:4327081.
- 8. Soares LG, Costa IR, Brum Júnior JD, Cerqueira WS, Oliveira ES, Oliviera DWD Gonçalves PF, Glória JCR, Tavano KTA, Flecha OD. Prevalence of bruxism in undergraduate students. Cranio 2016;12:1-6.
- 9. Cavallo P, Carpinelli L, Savarese G. Perceived stress and bruxism in university students. BMC Res Notes 2016;9:514.
- 10. Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevelance of Bruxisim Awareness in İstanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010; 28:122-7.
- 11. Chen WH, Lu YC, Lui CC, Liu JS. A proposed mechanism for diurnal/nocturnal bruxism: hypersensitivity of presynaptic dopamine receptors in the frontal lobe. J Clin Neurosci 2005;12:161-3.
- 12. Rintakoski K, Ahlberg J, Hublin C, Lobbezoo F, Rose RJ. Tobacco use and reported bruxism in young adults: a nationwide Finnish Twin Cohort Study. J Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:679-83.
- 13. Johansson A, Unell L, Carlsson GE, Söderfeldt B, Halling, A, Widar F. Associations between social and general health factors and symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in a population of 50-year-old subjects. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62:231–7.
- 14.Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Oral Pathology. Clinical Pathologic Correlations. 4th ed. Elsevier Science; 2003.p.52.
- 15. WHO- Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2011: Warning about the dangers of tobacco, World Health Organization 2011. Tb And Tobacco Control: joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. Geneva.
- 16.Webb E, Ashton H, Kelly P, Kamali F. Patterns of alcohol consumption, smoking and illicit drug use in British university students: interfaculty comparisons. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997;47:145-53.
- 17. El Ansari W, Stock C. Factors associated with smoking, quit attempts and attitudes towards total smoking bans at university: a survey of seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012;13:705-14.
- 18.Celikel FC, Celikel S, Erkorkmaz U. Smoking Determinants in Turkish University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6: 2248–57.
- 19. Saatçi E , İnan S, Bozdemir N, Akpınar E, Ergün G. Çukurova Üniversitesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sigara İçme Davranışları ve Uyum Özellikleri. Türk Aile Hek Derg 2004;8:63-8.
- 20. Boland M, Fitzpatrick P, Scallan E, Daly L, Herity B, Horgan J, Bourke G. Trends in medical student use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs in an Irish university, 1973-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;85:123-28.
- 21. Tin Arslan Y, Pirinççi S, Okyay P, Kacar Döger F. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Sigara Kullanımı ve İlişkili Faktörler. Meandros Med J 2016;17:146-52.
- 22. Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- 23. Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep Bruxism, Awake Bruxism and Sleep Quality among Brazilian Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Braz Dent J 2014;25:241-47.
- 24. Şener S, Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkındalığı ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):362-71.
- 25. de Carvalho Sales-Peres SH, Goya S, de Araújo JJ, Sales-Peres A, Lauris JR, Buzalaf MA. Prevalence of dental wear among 12-year-old Brazilian adolescents using a modification of the tooth wear index. Public Health 2008;122:942–48.
- 26. Shetty S, Pitti V, Babu CLS, Kumar GPS, Deepthi BC. Bruxism: A Literature Review. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2010;10:141–48.
- 27. Sanem JR, Berg CJ, An LC, Kirch MA, Lust KA. Differences in Tobacco Use Among Two Year and Four-Year College Students in Minnesota. J Am Coll Health 2009;58:151-159.
- 28. Erdogan N, Erdogan I. Smoking at School: Views of Turkish University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6(1):36-50.
- 29. Chatterjee T, Haldar D, Mallik S, Sarkar GN, Das S, Lahiri SK. A study on habits of tobacco use among medical and non-medical students of Kolkata. Lung India 2011;28: 5-10.
- 30. Eid K, Selim S, Ahmed D, El-sayed A. Smoking problem among Helwan University students: Practical versus theoretical faculty. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc 2015;64:379–85.
- 31. Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tobacco Control 1998;7:409-20.
- 32. Forgays DG, Bonaiuto P, Wrzesniewski K, Forgays DK. Personality and cigarette smoking in Italy, Poland, and the United States. Int J Addict 1993;28:399-413.
- 33. Clayton S. Gender differences in psychosocial determinants of adolescent smoking. J Sch Health 1991;61:115-120.
- 34. Loukas A, Garcia MR, Gottlieb NH. Texas college students' opinions of no-smoking policies, secondhand smoke, and smoking in public places. J Am Coll Health 2006;55: 27-32.
Details
| Subjects | Dentistry |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2018 |
| Submission Date | October 10, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
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