EXAMINATION OF WOMEN'S HEALTH PERCEPTIONS AND GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER AWARENESS STATUS

Didem Kaya

doi:10.51972/tfsd.1289997

Research Article

EXAMINATION OF WOMEN'S HEALTH PERCEPTIONS AND GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER AWARENESS STATUS

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 221 - 231, 30.09.2023

Didem Kaya

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1289997

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine women's health perceptions and gynecological cancer awareness.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 207 women. The data of the study were collected with the personal information form, the Perception of Health Scale (PHS), and the Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale (GCAS). Descriptive statistics, Independent Sample-t test, ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation test were used in the analysis of the data. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean total score of women's PHS was 49.87±6.48, and the mean total score of GCAS was 153.71±18.79. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the total score of the health perception scale and the total score of the gynecological cancer awareness scale (r=0.309, p<0.001). Women's marital status, education level, employment and economic status, frequency of going to gynecological examinations affect their health perceptions and awareness of gynecological cancer (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of gynecological cancer reduces morbidity and mortality rates. For early diagnosis, women's awareness of gynecological cancer should be developed. As a result of the study, it was seen that as the health perceptions of women increased, their awareness of gynecological cancer also increased. It is recommended to raise awareness of health perceptions and gynecological cancer by informing women about gynecological cancer, early diagnosis, screening programs, and positive health behaviors.

Keywords

Women, Health perception, Gynecological cancer, Cancer awareness

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

Thank you to all the participants who participated in this research.

References

Acıksoz, S., Uzun, Ş., Arslan, F. (2013). Relationship between perceptions of health status and health promotion behaviors in nursing students. Gulhane Medical Journal, 55, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane.15228
Alp Dal, N., Ertem, G. (2017). Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale Development Study. Jornal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(5), 2351-2367. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/itobiad/issue/31500/314332
Aydın, M. (2019). Gynecological cancer awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors of women in menopause period. Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Graduate Education Institute Master Thesis.
Boxell, E.M., Smith, S.G., Morris, M., Kummer, S., Rowlands, G., Waller, J. et al. (2012). Increasing awareness of gynecological cancer symptoms and reducing barriers to medical help seeking: does health literacy play a role? Journal of Health Communication, 17(3), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.712617
Buyukkayacı Duman, N., Yuksel Kocak, D., Albayrak, S.A., Topuz, Ş., Yılmazel, G. (2015). Knowledge and practices breast and cervical cancer screening among womens over age of 40. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing (JAREN), 1(1), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2015.030
Cihangiroglu, Z., Deveci, S.E. (2011). Healthy life style behaviours and related ınfluencing factors of the students of Elazig High School of Health Sciences of Firat University. Fırat Medical Journal, 16(2), 78-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/firattip/issue/6350/84731
Diamond, J.J., Becker, J.A., Arenson, C.A., Chambers, C.V., Rosenthal, M.P. (2007). Development of a scale to measure adults’ perceptions of health: priliminary findings. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(5), 557-561. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20164
Durmaz, S., Ozvurmaz, S., Adana, F., Kurt, F. (2021). Cross-Sectional evaluation of reltion between women's attitudes towards the diagnosis of cervical cancer and regular gynecological examination. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 5(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.727999
Efe Arslan, D., Tosun Guleroglu, F., Bahceli, A., Kocaoz, S. (2022). The risk level of breast cancer and health beliefs of health professionals. Journal of Health Science, 31(2), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.928190
Ersin, F., Kıssal, A., Polat, P., Koca, B.D., Erdogan, M. (2016). Perception of female medical personnel toward cervical cancer and the affecting factors. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 18(2-3), 31-43. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hemarge/issue/52749/696075
Ferrer, R., Klein, W.M. (2015). Risk perceptions and health behavior. Curr Opin Psychol, October 1, 5, 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.012
Gozuyesil, E., Arıoz Duzgun, A., Tas, F. (2020). Evaluation of gynecological cancer awareness of women’s applying for a family health center. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(2), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.730022
Kadıoglu, H., Yıldız, A. (2012). Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of Perception of Health Scale. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2010-21761
Karakoyunlu Sen, S., Kılıc Ozturk, Y. (2020). The relationship between health perception and cancer screening awareness. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine, 24(4), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00475
Kaya Senol, D., Polat, F., Dogan, M. (2021). Gynecological cancer awareness: reproductive age and postmenopausal women. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.805231
Kıyak, S., Burucu, R. (2022). Gynecological cancer awareness of university students and related factors. Sted, 31(3), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.883678
Kolac, N., Balci, A.S., Sisman, F.N., Atacer, B.E., Dincer, S. (2018). Health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors in factory workers. Bakirkoy Journal of Medicine, 14(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20170328092601
Kulakcı Altıntas, H., Korkmaz Aslan, G. (2020). Evaluation of the health beliefs of women towards early diagnosis of breast and cervical cancer. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(3), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.834101
Kucukberber, N., Ozdilli, K., Yorulmaz, H. (2011). Evaluation of factors affecting healthy life style behaviors and quality of life in patients with heart disease. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 11(7), 619-626.
Ledford, L.R.C., Lockwood, S. (2019). Scope and epidemiology of gynecologic cancers: an overview. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(2), 147-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2019.03.002
Leung, S.S., Leung, I. (2010). Cervical cancer screening: knowledge, health perception and attendance rate among Hong Kong Chinese women. International Journal of Women’s Health, 2, 221-228. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s10724
Ndejjo, R., Mukama, T., Kiguli, J., Musoke, D. (2017). Knowledge, facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women in Uganda: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 7, e016282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016282
Ozcan, H., Demir Dogan, M. (2021). Gynecological cancer awareness among women. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology, 19, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-020-00481-w
Ozdelikara, A., Agaçdiken Alkan, S., Mumcu, N. (2018). Determination of health perception, health anxiety and effecting factors among nursing students. Bakirkoy Journal of Medicine, 14, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20170310015347
Ozturk, Y., Gursoy, E. (2020). Obstacles preventing women from having pap smear screening test. Sted, 29(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.466811
Rathbun, K.P., Loerzel, V., Edwards, J. (2020). Personal perception of health in urban women of low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 11, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720925951
Sahin, S. (2015). Early diagnosis and screening programs for cancer. Ege Journal of Medicine, 54, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.344147
Sahin, D., Sayın, N.C. (2015). Knowledge, attı̇tude and behavior about gynecologı̇c cancers in women admı̇tted to and healthcare staff working at the state hospital in Kırklareli. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5(3), 294-297.
Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health Türkiye Cancer Control Program, Ankara, 2021.
Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health Türkiye Cancer Statistics 2017, Ankara, 2021.
Teskereci, G., Oncel, S., Ozer Arslan, U. (2020). Evaluation of the women attending vocational courses in terms of risk factors and early warning signs related to gynaecological cancers. Sted, 29(4), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.713748
Uysal, N., Unal Toprak, F. (2022). Determination of women's health perceptions and attitudes towards cancer screening and affecting factors. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 6(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.926839
Yagmur, Y., Duman, M. (2016). The relationship between the social support level perceived by patients with gynecologic cancer and mental adjustment to cancer. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 134(2), 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.12.010

KADINLARIN SAĞLIK ALGILARI İLE JİNEKOLOJİK KANSER FARKINDALIK DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 221 - 231, 30.09.2023

Didem Kaya

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1289997

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların sağlık algıları ile jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlatıcı tipteki bu çalışma 207 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği (SAÖ) ve Jinekolojik Kanser Farkındalık Ölçeği (JİKFÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı iatatistikler, Independent Sample-t testi, ANOVA testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kadınların SAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 49.87±6.48, JİKFÖ toplam puan ortalaması 153.71±18.79’dur. Sağlık algısı ölçeği toplam puan ile jinekolojik kanser farkındalık ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r=0.309, p<0.001). Kadınların medeni durumu, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma ve ekonomik durumu, jinekolojik muayeneye gitme sıklığı sağlık algılarını ve jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarını etkilemektedir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Jinekolojik kanserin erken tanısı ile morbidite ve mortalite oranları düşmektedir. Erken tanılama için de kadınların jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının gelişmiş olması gerekir. Çalışma sonucunda kadınların sağlık algıları arttıkça, jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının da arttığı görülmüştür. Kadınlara jinekolojik kanser, erken tanı, tarama programları, olumlu sağlık davranışları hakkında bilgilendirme yapılarak, sağlık algılarının ve jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının yükseltilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

kadın, sağlık algısı, jinekolojik kanser, kanser farkındalığı

Project Number

References

Acıksoz, S., Uzun, Ş., Arslan, F. (2013). Relationship between perceptions of health status and health promotion behaviors in nursing students. Gulhane Medical Journal, 55, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane.15228
Alp Dal, N., Ertem, G. (2017). Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale Development Study. Jornal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(5), 2351-2367. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/itobiad/issue/31500/314332
Aydın, M. (2019). Gynecological cancer awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors of women in menopause period. Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Graduate Education Institute Master Thesis.
Boxell, E.M., Smith, S.G., Morris, M., Kummer, S., Rowlands, G., Waller, J. et al. (2012). Increasing awareness of gynecological cancer symptoms and reducing barriers to medical help seeking: does health literacy play a role? Journal of Health Communication, 17(3), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.712617
Buyukkayacı Duman, N., Yuksel Kocak, D., Albayrak, S.A., Topuz, Ş., Yılmazel, G. (2015). Knowledge and practices breast and cervical cancer screening among womens over age of 40. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing (JAREN), 1(1), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2015.030
Cihangiroglu, Z., Deveci, S.E. (2011). Healthy life style behaviours and related ınfluencing factors of the students of Elazig High School of Health Sciences of Firat University. Fırat Medical Journal, 16(2), 78-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/firattip/issue/6350/84731
Diamond, J.J., Becker, J.A., Arenson, C.A., Chambers, C.V., Rosenthal, M.P. (2007). Development of a scale to measure adults’ perceptions of health: priliminary findings. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(5), 557-561. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20164
Durmaz, S., Ozvurmaz, S., Adana, F., Kurt, F. (2021). Cross-Sectional evaluation of reltion between women's attitudes towards the diagnosis of cervical cancer and regular gynecological examination. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 5(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.727999
Efe Arslan, D., Tosun Guleroglu, F., Bahceli, A., Kocaoz, S. (2022). The risk level of breast cancer and health beliefs of health professionals. Journal of Health Science, 31(2), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.928190
Ersin, F., Kıssal, A., Polat, P., Koca, B.D., Erdogan, M. (2016). Perception of female medical personnel toward cervical cancer and the affecting factors. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 18(2-3), 31-43. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hemarge/issue/52749/696075
Ferrer, R., Klein, W.M. (2015). Risk perceptions and health behavior. Curr Opin Psychol, October 1, 5, 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.012
Gozuyesil, E., Arıoz Duzgun, A., Tas, F. (2020). Evaluation of gynecological cancer awareness of women’s applying for a family health center. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(2), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.730022
Kadıoglu, H., Yıldız, A. (2012). Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of Perception of Health Scale. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2010-21761
Karakoyunlu Sen, S., Kılıc Ozturk, Y. (2020). The relationship between health perception and cancer screening awareness. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine, 24(4), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00475
Kaya Senol, D., Polat, F., Dogan, M. (2021). Gynecological cancer awareness: reproductive age and postmenopausal women. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.805231
Kıyak, S., Burucu, R. (2022). Gynecological cancer awareness of university students and related factors. Sted, 31(3), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.883678
Kolac, N., Balci, A.S., Sisman, F.N., Atacer, B.E., Dincer, S. (2018). Health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors in factory workers. Bakirkoy Journal of Medicine, 14(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20170328092601
Kulakcı Altıntas, H., Korkmaz Aslan, G. (2020). Evaluation of the health beliefs of women towards early diagnosis of breast and cervical cancer. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(3), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.834101
Kucukberber, N., Ozdilli, K., Yorulmaz, H. (2011). Evaluation of factors affecting healthy life style behaviors and quality of life in patients with heart disease. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 11(7), 619-626.
Ledford, L.R.C., Lockwood, S. (2019). Scope and epidemiology of gynecologic cancers: an overview. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(2), 147-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2019.03.002
Leung, S.S., Leung, I. (2010). Cervical cancer screening: knowledge, health perception and attendance rate among Hong Kong Chinese women. International Journal of Women’s Health, 2, 221-228. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s10724
Ndejjo, R., Mukama, T., Kiguli, J., Musoke, D. (2017). Knowledge, facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women in Uganda: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 7, e016282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016282
Ozcan, H., Demir Dogan, M. (2021). Gynecological cancer awareness among women. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology, 19, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-020-00481-w
Ozdelikara, A., Agaçdiken Alkan, S., Mumcu, N. (2018). Determination of health perception, health anxiety and effecting factors among nursing students. Bakirkoy Journal of Medicine, 14, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20170310015347
Ozturk, Y., Gursoy, E. (2020). Obstacles preventing women from having pap smear screening test. Sted, 29(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.466811
Rathbun, K.P., Loerzel, V., Edwards, J. (2020). Personal perception of health in urban women of low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 11, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720925951
Sahin, S. (2015). Early diagnosis and screening programs for cancer. Ege Journal of Medicine, 54, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.344147
Sahin, D., Sayın, N.C. (2015). Knowledge, attı̇tude and behavior about gynecologı̇c cancers in women admı̇tted to and healthcare staff working at the state hospital in Kırklareli. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5(3), 294-297.
Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health Türkiye Cancer Control Program, Ankara, 2021.
Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health Türkiye Cancer Statistics 2017, Ankara, 2021.
Teskereci, G., Oncel, S., Ozer Arslan, U. (2020). Evaluation of the women attending vocational courses in terms of risk factors and early warning signs related to gynaecological cancers. Sted, 29(4), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.713748
Uysal, N., Unal Toprak, F. (2022). Determination of women's health perceptions and attitudes towards cancer screening and affecting factors. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 6(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.926839
Yagmur, Y., Duman, M. (2016). The relationship between the social support level perceived by patients with gynecologic cancer and mental adjustment to cancer. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 134(2), 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.12.010

There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Primary Health Care
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Didem Kaya 0000-0001-6723-9321
Project Number	-
Early Pub Date	October 1, 2023
Publication Date	September 30, 2023
Submission Date	April 30, 2023
Acceptance Date	August 5, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Kaya, D. (2023). EXAMINATION OF WOMEN’S HEALTH PERCEPTIONS AND GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER AWARENESS STATUS. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 4(3), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1289997