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Ebe ve hemşirelerde COVID-19 fobisinin hasta bakım davranışına etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 83 - 89, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58503

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma hastanede çalışan ebe ve hemşirelerde COVID-19 fobisinin hasta bakım davranışına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olup, 1-30 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında Güneydoğuda bulunan bir hastanede çalışan 200 ebe-hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-30” ve “COVID-19 Fobisi Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Araştırmacı tarafından katılımcılarla, uygun bir ortam sağlanarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle veriler toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma, t testi ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 35.50±6.22 (min 23-max 50)’dir. Katılımcıların %39’u ebe, %61’i hemşiredir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin COVID-19 fobisi ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 57.10±15.52 ve 59.72±12.15’dir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin bakım davranış ölçeği-30 toplam puan ortalamaları ise sırasıyla 129.25±23.11 ve 127.1917±17.53’dür. Yapılan korelasyon analizlerinde ebelerde COVID-19 fobisi ile Bakım davranışları ölçeği arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığı saptanırken (r=0.45, p=0.697), hemşirelerde COVID-19 fobisi ile Bakım davranışları ölçeği arasında anlamlı olarak negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (r=-0.289, p=0.001).
Sonuçlar: Ebelerde COVID-19 fobisinin bakım davranışlarını etkilemediği, hemşirelerde istatistiksel anlamlı olarak negatif yönde etkilediği saptandı.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V. I., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M.D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID‐19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 27, 1–9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksoy, Y. E., & Koçak, V. (2020). Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID‐19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(5), 427–433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011
  • Arpaci, İ., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S), Personality and Individual Differences, 164 110108. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Arslan, B. O., Batum, Ö., Varol, Y., Şenel, E., & Uçar, Z. Z. (2021). COVID-19 phobia in healthcare workers; a cross-sectional study from a pandemic hospital. Tuberk Toraks, 69(2), 207-216. https://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.20219810
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, H., & Ercan, O. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 2369–2382. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bonanad, C., Blas, S. G., Santabalbina, F. J. T., Villanueva, P. D., Ayesta, A., Forés, J. S., Vidán, M. T., Solé, F. A., & Sellés, M. M., (2020). Coronavirus: la emergencia geriátrica de 2020. Documento conjunto de la Sección de Cardiología Geriátrica de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología y la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología. Revista Española de Cardiología, 73(7), 569–576. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2020.03.027
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Ormanı, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920.
  • Cerit, B., & Coşkun, S. (2018). Hasta ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakım kalitesine ilişkin algıları. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 9(2), 103-109. https://dx.doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.380674
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
  • Choi, K. R., & Jeffers, K. S. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 1486–1487. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • Delibaş, L. (2021). COVID-19 fobisi ve endişe şiddeti; Meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 6(2), 201-212.
  • Dinç, L. (2009). Hemşirelik hizmetlerinde etik yükümlülükler. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi, 40(2), 113-119.
  • Dörttepe, Z. Ü., Hoşgör, H., & Sağcan, H. (2021). The effect of covid-19 phobia on perceived stress: the sample of prehospital emergency care professionals. Journal of Academic Value Studies, 7(1), 31-40.
  • Erenoğlu, R., Can, R., & Tambağ H. (2019). Hemşirelik bakım davranışları ve bakım davranışları ile ilgili faktörler; doğumevi örneği. Sağlık ve Toplum, 29(1), 79-88.
  • Gül, Ş. (2015). Bakım kavramının analizi: Hemşirelerin ve Hastaların Bakım Kavramına İlişkin Algılarının İncelenmesi (Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Huang, C,. Wang Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., …& Cao, B. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395, 497-506.
  • Islam, S. U., Doza, M. B., Khan, R. M., Haque, M. A., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: a perception-based study. Heliyon, 6(7), e04399. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y. Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA, 3(3), e203976. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Labrague, L. J., & DeLos-Santos, J. A. A. (2020). Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29, 395–403. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/JONM.13168
  • Magaña, L. M., Lee, S. A., Castellanos, I. M., Gutierrez, C. J., Venegas, J. M., Moral, A. M., & Jobe, M. C. (2020). Coronaphobia among healthcare professionals in Mexico: A psychometric analysis. Death Studies, 46(2), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1808762
  • Rahman, S. (2021). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin COVID-19 fobi durumlarının değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 35(1), 68-73.
  • Tuncay, F. E., Koyuncu, E., & Özel, S. (2020). Review of protective and risk factors affecting the psychosocial health of healthcare workers in pandemics. Ankara Medical Journal, 2, 488–501. https://dx.doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • Wolf, Z., Giardino, E., Osborne, P., & Ambrose, M. (1994). Dimensions of nurse caring. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26(2), 107-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1547-5069.1994.TB00927.X
  • Worldometer (2022). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi: 08.01.2022.
  • Wu, Y., Larrabee, J. H., & Putman, H. P. (2006). Caring behaviors ınventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument. Nursing Research, 55(1), 18-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Yayla, A., & İlgin, V. E. (2021). The relationship of nurses’ psychological well‐being with their coronaphobia and work–life balance during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(21-22), 3153-3162. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15783.
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang W., Li X., Yang, B., Şarkısı, J., … & Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017

The effect of COVID-19 phobia on patient care behavior in midwives and nurses

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 83 - 89, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58503

Öz

Aim: The research was carried out to determine the effect of COVID-19 phobia on patient care behavior in midwives and nurses working in the hospital.
Methods: The research is descriptive and correlational and was conducted with 200 midwives-nurses working in a hospital located in the Southeast between 1-30 April 2021. “Descriptive Information Form”, “Caring Behaviors Scale-30” and “COVID-19 Phobia Scale” were used to collect data. Data were collected by the researcher through face-to-face interviews with the participants in a suitable environment. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and Pearson correlation test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: The mean age of the participants participating in the research is 35.50±6.22 (min23-max50). 39% of the participants are midwives and 61% are nurses. The mean scores of the midwives and nurses on the COVID-19 phobia scale were 57.10±15.52 and 59.72±12.15, respectively. The total mean scores of the care behavior scale of midwives and nurses were 129.25±23.11 and 127.1917±17.53, respectively. In the correlation analysis, it was determined that there was no significant relationship between COVID-19 phobia in midwives and the Caring Behavior Scale-30 (r=0.45, p=0.697), while there was a weak and negative correlation between the COVID-19 phobia in nurses and the Caring Behaviors Scale-30 (r=- 0.289, p=0.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that COVID-19 phobia did not affect care behaviors in midwives, but statistically significantly negatively affected nurses

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V. I., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M.D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID‐19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 27, 1–9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksoy, Y. E., & Koçak, V. (2020). Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID‐19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(5), 427–433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011
  • Arpaci, İ., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S), Personality and Individual Differences, 164 110108. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Arslan, B. O., Batum, Ö., Varol, Y., Şenel, E., & Uçar, Z. Z. (2021). COVID-19 phobia in healthcare workers; a cross-sectional study from a pandemic hospital. Tuberk Toraks, 69(2), 207-216. https://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.20219810
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, H., & Ercan, O. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 2369–2382. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bonanad, C., Blas, S. G., Santabalbina, F. J. T., Villanueva, P. D., Ayesta, A., Forés, J. S., Vidán, M. T., Solé, F. A., & Sellés, M. M., (2020). Coronavirus: la emergencia geriátrica de 2020. Documento conjunto de la Sección de Cardiología Geriátrica de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología y la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología. Revista Española de Cardiología, 73(7), 569–576. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2020.03.027
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Ormanı, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920.
  • Cerit, B., & Coşkun, S. (2018). Hasta ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakım kalitesine ilişkin algıları. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 9(2), 103-109. https://dx.doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.380674
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
  • Choi, K. R., & Jeffers, K. S. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 1486–1487. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • Delibaş, L. (2021). COVID-19 fobisi ve endişe şiddeti; Meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 6(2), 201-212.
  • Dinç, L. (2009). Hemşirelik hizmetlerinde etik yükümlülükler. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi, 40(2), 113-119.
  • Dörttepe, Z. Ü., Hoşgör, H., & Sağcan, H. (2021). The effect of covid-19 phobia on perceived stress: the sample of prehospital emergency care professionals. Journal of Academic Value Studies, 7(1), 31-40.
  • Erenoğlu, R., Can, R., & Tambağ H. (2019). Hemşirelik bakım davranışları ve bakım davranışları ile ilgili faktörler; doğumevi örneği. Sağlık ve Toplum, 29(1), 79-88.
  • Gül, Ş. (2015). Bakım kavramının analizi: Hemşirelerin ve Hastaların Bakım Kavramına İlişkin Algılarının İncelenmesi (Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Huang, C,. Wang Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., …& Cao, B. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395, 497-506.
  • Islam, S. U., Doza, M. B., Khan, R. M., Haque, M. A., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: a perception-based study. Heliyon, 6(7), e04399. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y. Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA, 3(3), e203976. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Labrague, L. J., & DeLos-Santos, J. A. A. (2020). Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29, 395–403. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/JONM.13168
  • Magaña, L. M., Lee, S. A., Castellanos, I. M., Gutierrez, C. J., Venegas, J. M., Moral, A. M., & Jobe, M. C. (2020). Coronaphobia among healthcare professionals in Mexico: A psychometric analysis. Death Studies, 46(2), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1808762
  • Rahman, S. (2021). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin COVID-19 fobi durumlarının değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 35(1), 68-73.
  • Tuncay, F. E., Koyuncu, E., & Özel, S. (2020). Review of protective and risk factors affecting the psychosocial health of healthcare workers in pandemics. Ankara Medical Journal, 2, 488–501. https://dx.doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • Wolf, Z., Giardino, E., Osborne, P., & Ambrose, M. (1994). Dimensions of nurse caring. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26(2), 107-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1547-5069.1994.TB00927.X
  • Worldometer (2022). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi: 08.01.2022.
  • Wu, Y., Larrabee, J. H., & Putman, H. P. (2006). Caring behaviors ınventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument. Nursing Research, 55(1), 18-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Yayla, A., & İlgin, V. E. (2021). The relationship of nurses’ psychological well‐being with their coronaphobia and work–life balance during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(21-22), 3153-3162. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15783.
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang W., Li X., Yang, B., Şarkısı, J., … & Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ebelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurten Özçalkap 0000-0003-2440-968X

Semiha Aydın Özkan 0000-0003-4538-0396

Sevda Taştan 0000-0001-6481-4968

İbrahim Hakan Bucak 0000-0002-3074-6327

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçalkap, N., Aydın Özkan, S., Taştan, S., Bucak, İ. H. (2022). Ebe ve hemşirelerde COVID-19 fobisinin hasta bakım davranışına etkisi. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58503

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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