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Covid-19 Kliniğinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deneyim ve Düşünceleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 156 - 172, 15.04.2023

Şeyda Kazanç Şerife Karagözoğlu

https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1062979

Öz

Giriş: Hemşireler salgın hastalıklarda, hastalarla uzun vakit geçirerek, onların her anına yakından tanıklık etmiştir. Sağlık ekibi içinde aktif rol alarak hem organizasyon hem de bakım ve tedavi sürecini üstün bir çaba ile sürdürmüştür.

Amaç: Covid-19 kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin pandemi hastalarının bakım ve tedavi sürecine yönelik deneyim ve düşüncelerini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik tasarım kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler Covid-19 servis ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde pandemi hastalarının bakım ve tedavi sürecinde hemşirelik hizmeti sunan, görevlendirme süreci boyunca pandemi kliniğinde çalışmış hemşirelerle yapılmıştır. Veriler video konferans yöntemi ile tek bir araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Colaizzi’nin fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda Covid-19 kliniğinde çalışan hemşirelerin deneyim ve düşüncelerine yönelik bulgular; organizasyon, psikolojik faktörler, sosyal faktörler ve profesyonel faktörler olmak üzere dört ana temada toplanmıştır.

Sonuç: Fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlamlık gerektiren Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde hemşireler iş stresine maruz kalmış, psikolojik ve fiziksel olarak unutulmayacak deneyimler yaşamış buna rağmen mesleğe bağlı kaldıklarını ve ailelerin en büyük destek kaynağı olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Bulgularımız doğrultusunda Covid-19 kliniğinde çalışan hemşirelerin bakım sürecinde yaşadıkları zorlukların azaltılmasına yönelik girişim planlanması kurum yöneticileri tarafından desteklenmesi ve bunun yanında hemşirelere yönelik motivasyon artırıcı program ve etkinliklerin planlanması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid‐19 Hemşire Deneyim ve Düşünce Nitel Araştırma

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, A., Khankeh, H. R., Barati, M., Ahmadi, Y., Hadian, A., & Azizi, M. (2020). Psychological distress among Iranian health care providers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 494.
  • American Nurses Association. New pulse on the nation’s nurses survey series: Half of the frontline nurses emotionally o v e r w h e l m e dby COVID-19. https://www.nursingworld.org/news/news-releases/2020/new-pulse-on-the nations-nurses-survey-series. (2020, July 15). [cited 2021 Dec 22].
  • Arabi YM, Murthy S, Webb S. (2020). COVID-19: a novel coronavirus and a novel challenge for critical care. Intensive Care Med. 46, 833–836.
  • Arastaman, G., Öztürk Fidan, İ. & Fidan, T. (2018). Nitel Araştırmada Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik: Kuramsal Bir İnceleme. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1) , 37-75
  • Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel Araştırmalarda Geçerlik, Güvenirlik ve Örneklem Büyüklüğünün Belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9 (1) , 23-28.
  • Beigel JH, Tomashek KM, Dodd LE, Mehta AK, Zingman BS. (2020). Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19- Final Report. N Engl J Med. (383), 1813–1826.
  • Blake, H., Bermingham, F., Johnson, G., & Tabner, A. (2020). Mitigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Digital Learning Package. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(9), 2997.
  • BMJ open, 11(10), e049134. Chochinov, H. M., Bolton, J., & Sareen, J. (2020). Death, Dying, and Dignity in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of palliative medicine, 23(10), 1294–1295.
  • Brown-Johnson, C., McCaa, M. D., Giannitrapani, S., Singer, S. J., Lorenz, K. A., Yano, E. M., Thanassi, W. T., DeShields, C., & Giannitrapani, K. F. (2021). Protecting the healthcare workforce during COVID-19: a qualitative needs assessment of employee occupational health in the US national Veterans Health Administration.
  • Choi KR. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. JAN. (00), 1–2.
  • Coşkun Şimşek, D., & Günay, U. (2021). Experiences of nurses who have children when caring for COVID‐19 patients. International nursing review, 68(2), 219-227.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007). Designing a Qualitative Study. Qualitative inquiry & research design choosing among five approaches. 2nd Edition.London: Sage..
  • Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z. L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature reviews. Microbiology, 17(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
  • Danielis, M., & Mattiussi, E. (2020). The care of patients through the lens of the fundamentals into times of the COVID-19 outbreak. Intensive & critical care nursing, 60, 102883.
  • Eyitmiş, A. M., & Sezer, F. (2022). Covid-19 Döneminde Sağlık Personeline Yönelik Hasta Hasta Yakınlarının Uyguladığı Şiddet Değişti Mi? Nitel Bir Çalışma. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 23(1), 244-268.
  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X., & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging, 12(13), 12479–12492.
  • Fung, T. S., & Liu, D. X. (2019). Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction. Annual review of microbiology, 73, 529–557. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759
  • Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 489.
  • Gordon, J. M., Magbee, T., & Yoder, L. H. (2021). The experiences of critical care nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 during the 2020 pandemic: A qualitative study. Applied nursing research : ANR, 59, 151418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151418.
  • Goyal P, Choi JJ, Pinheiro LC, Schenck EJ, Chen R, Jabri A., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Covid- 19 in New York City. N Engl J Med. 170382, 2372–2374.
  • Gökçe, A. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Sağlık Sektörü Çalışanları Üzerindeki Psikososyal Yansımaları: Nitel Bir Araştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum, 3 (74) , 1833-1860 . DOI: 10.54752/ct.1141947
  • Greene, T., Bloomfield, M. A. P., & Billings, J. (2020). Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy, 12(S1), S143–S145. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000641
  • Güler, S. (2021). Pandemi Günlerinde Geride Kalanlar Sendromu: Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir İnceleme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3390-3413.
  • Hyun J, Kim S, Choi Y-K, Lee Y-R, Paik J-W, Lee J-S, et al. (2021) COVID-19 and Risk Factors of Anxiety and Depression in South Korea. Korean Neuropsychiatr Asso. 18(9):801–808.
  • J. Grein, N. Ohmagari, D. Shin, G. Diaz, E. Asperges, A. Castagna TF, G. et al. (2020). Quiros-Roldan, A. Studemeister, J. Redinski, S. Ahmed, J. Bernett, D. Chelliah DC, S. Chihara, S.H. Cohen JC. Compassionate Use of Remdesivir for Patients with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med, 382, 2327– 2336.
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S., & Kutlu, F. Y. (2021). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. The International journal of social psychiatry, 67(2), 158–167.
  • Korona Virüs Pandemisinde O n l i n eRuhsal Destek [Internet]. https://istanbulism.saglik.gov.tr/TR,180686/korona-virus pandemisinde-online-ruhsal-destek.html. [cited 2021 Dec 23].
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3), e203976.
  • Li, Z., Ge, J., Yang, M., Feng, J., Qiao, M., Jiang, R., Bi, J., Zhan, G., Xu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, Q., Zhou, C., Pan, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Hashimoto, K., Jia, Y., … Yang, C. (2020). Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 916–919.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., Xia, L., Liu, Z., Yang, J., & Yang, B. X. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet. Global health, 8(6), e790–e798.
  • Liu, X., Feng, J., Zhang, Q., Guo, D., Zhang, L., Suo, T., Hu, W., Guo, M., Wang, X., Huang, Z., Xiong, Y., Chen, G., Chen, Y., & Lan, K. (2020). Analytical comparisons of SARS COV-2 detection by qRT-PCR and ddPCR with multiple primer/probe sets. Emerging microbes & infections, 9(1), 1175–1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1772679
  • LoGiudice, J. A., & Bartos, S. (2021). Experiences of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. AACN Advanced Critical Care. 32(1), 14-26.
  • Lok, K. Y., Fong, D. Y. T., Wong, J. Y. H., Ho, M., Choi, E. P., Pandian, V., Davidson, P. M., Duan, W., Tarrant, M., Lee, J. J., Lin, C. C., & CARE group (2021). International survey for assessing COVID-19’s impact on fear and health: study protocol. BMJ open, 11(5), e048720. 171
  • Manzano G, Calvo JCA. The threat of COVID-19 and its influence on nursing staff burnout. WILEY 2021; 77:832–844.169
  • Mo, Y., et al. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to supportWuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic.Journal of NursingManagement, 28(5), 1002–1009
  • Morrow R, Rodriguez A, King N. (2015). From “Learning from the ’lifeworld Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Psychologist. 28(8):643–644.
  • Muz, G., & Erdoğan Yüce, G. (2021). Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID‐19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. Journal of nursing management, 29(5), 1026-1035.
  • Novick, T. K., Rizzolo, K., & Cervantes, L. (2020). COVID-19 and Kidney Disease Disparities in the United States. Advances in chronic kidney disease, 27(5), 427–433.
  • Ogińska-Bulik, N., & Michalska, P. (2021). Psychological resilience and secondary traumatic stress in nurses working with terminally ill patients—The mediating role of job burnout. Psychological Services, 18(3), 398–405.
  • Schroeder, K., Norful, A. A., Travers, J., & Aliyu, S. (2020). Nursing perspectives on care delivery during the early stages of the covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. International journal of nursing studies advances, 2, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100006
  • Schwartz J, King C-C, Yen M-Y. (2020). Protecting Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Coronavirus Outbreak –Lessons from Taiwan’s SARS response. Publ by Oxford Univ Press Infect Dis Soc Am 28(8), 465-476.
  • Shahrour, G., & Dardas, L. A. (2020). Acute stress disorder, coping self-efficacy and subsequent psychological distress among nurses amid COVID-19. Journal of nursing management, 28(7), 1686–1695.
  • Sharififar, S., Moradi, M., & Ahmadi Marzaleh, M. (2021). Challenges of Nurses in the Caring Process of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Iran: A Qualitative Study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 23(5).
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Experiences and Thoughts of Nurses Working in the Covid-19 Clinic: A Qualitative Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 156 - 172, 15.04.2023

Şeyda Kazanç Şerife Karagözoğlu

https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1062979

Öz

Background: During epidemics, he spent a long time with patients and witnessed every moment of them closely. At the same time, he took an active role in the health team and continued both the organization and the care and treatment process with a superior effort.

Objectives: Determine the experiences and thoughts nurses working in Covid-19 clinics about the care and treatment process pandemic patients.

Methods: Phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in our research. Provided nursing services during the care and treatment of pandemic patients in the Covid-19 service and intensive care units, and worked in the pandemic clinic throughout the assignment process, interviews were held with nurses. The data were collected by a single researcher by video conferencing method. Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method content analysis was carried out.

Results: In our study, the findings regarding the experiences and thoughts of nurses working in the Covid-19 clinic; organization, psychological factors, social factors and professional factors are gathered under four main themes.

Conclusion: Requiring physical and psychological resilience, During the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses have been exposed to work stress, although have experienced psychological and physical experiences that wont be forgotten, stated they remain committed to the profession and families are the biggest source of support. In line with our findings, it has been suggested that the initiative planning to reduce the difficulties experienced by the nurses working in the Covid-19 clinic in the care process should be supported by the institution managers, as well as the planning of motivation enhancing programs and activities for nurses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid‐19 Nurse Experience And Thought Qualitative Study

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, A., Khankeh, H. R., Barati, M., Ahmadi, Y., Hadian, A., & Azizi, M. (2020). Psychological distress among Iranian health care providers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 494.
  • American Nurses Association. New pulse on the nation’s nurses survey series: Half of the frontline nurses emotionally o v e r w h e l m e dby COVID-19. https://www.nursingworld.org/news/news-releases/2020/new-pulse-on-the nations-nurses-survey-series. (2020, July 15). [cited 2021 Dec 22].
  • Arabi YM, Murthy S, Webb S. (2020). COVID-19: a novel coronavirus and a novel challenge for critical care. Intensive Care Med. 46, 833–836.
  • Arastaman, G., Öztürk Fidan, İ. & Fidan, T. (2018). Nitel Araştırmada Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik: Kuramsal Bir İnceleme. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1) , 37-75
  • Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel Araştırmalarda Geçerlik, Güvenirlik ve Örneklem Büyüklüğünün Belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9 (1) , 23-28.
  • Beigel JH, Tomashek KM, Dodd LE, Mehta AK, Zingman BS. (2020). Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19- Final Report. N Engl J Med. (383), 1813–1826.
  • Blake, H., Bermingham, F., Johnson, G., & Tabner, A. (2020). Mitigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Digital Learning Package. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(9), 2997.
  • BMJ open, 11(10), e049134. Chochinov, H. M., Bolton, J., & Sareen, J. (2020). Death, Dying, and Dignity in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of palliative medicine, 23(10), 1294–1295.
  • Brown-Johnson, C., McCaa, M. D., Giannitrapani, S., Singer, S. J., Lorenz, K. A., Yano, E. M., Thanassi, W. T., DeShields, C., & Giannitrapani, K. F. (2021). Protecting the healthcare workforce during COVID-19: a qualitative needs assessment of employee occupational health in the US national Veterans Health Administration.
  • Choi KR. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. JAN. (00), 1–2.
  • Coşkun Şimşek, D., & Günay, U. (2021). Experiences of nurses who have children when caring for COVID‐19 patients. International nursing review, 68(2), 219-227.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007). Designing a Qualitative Study. Qualitative inquiry & research design choosing among five approaches. 2nd Edition.London: Sage..
  • Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z. L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature reviews. Microbiology, 17(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
  • Danielis, M., & Mattiussi, E. (2020). The care of patients through the lens of the fundamentals into times of the COVID-19 outbreak. Intensive & critical care nursing, 60, 102883.
  • Eyitmiş, A. M., & Sezer, F. (2022). Covid-19 Döneminde Sağlık Personeline Yönelik Hasta Hasta Yakınlarının Uyguladığı Şiddet Değişti Mi? Nitel Bir Çalışma. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 23(1), 244-268.
  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X., & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging, 12(13), 12479–12492.
  • Fung, T. S., & Liu, D. X. (2019). Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction. Annual review of microbiology, 73, 529–557. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759
  • Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 489.
  • Gordon, J. M., Magbee, T., & Yoder, L. H. (2021). The experiences of critical care nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 during the 2020 pandemic: A qualitative study. Applied nursing research : ANR, 59, 151418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151418.
  • Goyal P, Choi JJ, Pinheiro LC, Schenck EJ, Chen R, Jabri A., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Covid- 19 in New York City. N Engl J Med. 170382, 2372–2374.
  • Gökçe, A. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Sağlık Sektörü Çalışanları Üzerindeki Psikososyal Yansımaları: Nitel Bir Araştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum, 3 (74) , 1833-1860 . DOI: 10.54752/ct.1141947
  • Greene, T., Bloomfield, M. A. P., & Billings, J. (2020). Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy, 12(S1), S143–S145. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000641
  • Güler, S. (2021). Pandemi Günlerinde Geride Kalanlar Sendromu: Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir İnceleme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3390-3413.
  • Hyun J, Kim S, Choi Y-K, Lee Y-R, Paik J-W, Lee J-S, et al. (2021) COVID-19 and Risk Factors of Anxiety and Depression in South Korea. Korean Neuropsychiatr Asso. 18(9):801–808.
  • J. Grein, N. Ohmagari, D. Shin, G. Diaz, E. Asperges, A. Castagna TF, G. et al. (2020). Quiros-Roldan, A. Studemeister, J. Redinski, S. Ahmed, J. Bernett, D. Chelliah DC, S. Chihara, S.H. Cohen JC. Compassionate Use of Remdesivir for Patients with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med, 382, 2327– 2336.
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S., & Kutlu, F. Y. (2021). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. The International journal of social psychiatry, 67(2), 158–167.
  • Korona Virüs Pandemisinde O n l i n eRuhsal Destek [Internet]. https://istanbulism.saglik.gov.tr/TR,180686/korona-virus pandemisinde-online-ruhsal-destek.html. [cited 2021 Dec 23].
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3), e203976.
  • Li, Z., Ge, J., Yang, M., Feng, J., Qiao, M., Jiang, R., Bi, J., Zhan, G., Xu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, Q., Zhou, C., Pan, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Hashimoto, K., Jia, Y., … Yang, C. (2020). Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 916–919.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., Xia, L., Liu, Z., Yang, J., & Yang, B. X. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet. Global health, 8(6), e790–e798.
  • Liu, X., Feng, J., Zhang, Q., Guo, D., Zhang, L., Suo, T., Hu, W., Guo, M., Wang, X., Huang, Z., Xiong, Y., Chen, G., Chen, Y., & Lan, K. (2020). Analytical comparisons of SARS COV-2 detection by qRT-PCR and ddPCR with multiple primer/probe sets. Emerging microbes & infections, 9(1), 1175–1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1772679
  • LoGiudice, J. A., & Bartos, S. (2021). Experiences of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. AACN Advanced Critical Care. 32(1), 14-26.
  • Lok, K. Y., Fong, D. Y. T., Wong, J. Y. H., Ho, M., Choi, E. P., Pandian, V., Davidson, P. M., Duan, W., Tarrant, M., Lee, J. J., Lin, C. C., & CARE group (2021). International survey for assessing COVID-19’s impact on fear and health: study protocol. BMJ open, 11(5), e048720. 171
  • Manzano G, Calvo JCA. The threat of COVID-19 and its influence on nursing staff burnout. WILEY 2021; 77:832–844.169
  • Mo, Y., et al. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to supportWuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic.Journal of NursingManagement, 28(5), 1002–1009
  • Morrow R, Rodriguez A, King N. (2015). From “Learning from the ’lifeworld Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Psychologist. 28(8):643–644.
  • Muz, G., & Erdoğan Yüce, G. (2021). Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID‐19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. Journal of nursing management, 29(5), 1026-1035.
  • Novick, T. K., Rizzolo, K., & Cervantes, L. (2020). COVID-19 and Kidney Disease Disparities in the United States. Advances in chronic kidney disease, 27(5), 427–433.
  • Ogińska-Bulik, N., & Michalska, P. (2021). Psychological resilience and secondary traumatic stress in nurses working with terminally ill patients—The mediating role of job burnout. Psychological Services, 18(3), 398–405.
  • Schroeder, K., Norful, A. A., Travers, J., & Aliyu, S. (2020). Nursing perspectives on care delivery during the early stages of the covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. International journal of nursing studies advances, 2, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100006
  • Schwartz J, King C-C, Yen M-Y. (2020). Protecting Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Coronavirus Outbreak –Lessons from Taiwan’s SARS response. Publ by Oxford Univ Press Infect Dis Soc Am 28(8), 465-476.
  • Shahrour, G., & Dardas, L. A. (2020). Acute stress disorder, coping self-efficacy and subsequent psychological distress among nurses amid COVID-19. Journal of nursing management, 28(7), 1686–1695.
  • Sharififar, S., Moradi, M., & Ahmadi Marzaleh, M. (2021). Challenges of Nurses in the Caring Process of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Iran: A Qualitative Study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 23(5).
  • Shi, Y., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, G., Hashimoto, K., Zhang, K., & Liu, H. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, behavior, & immunity health, 4, 100064.
  • Singh, L.., Pillai, S.., Chitambare, K.., Verma, P.., & Vijayan, V. (2021). Effectiveness of Team Teaching Method on Knowledge Towards COVID19 Prevention and Outbreak among B.Sc. Nursing Students. International Journal of Nursing Care, 9(2), 6–9.
  • Stokes-Parish, J., Elliott, R., Rolls, K., & Massey, D. (2020). Angels and Heroes: The Unintended Consequence of the Hero Narrative. Journal of nursing scholarship: an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 52(5), 462–466.
  • Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control [Online]. 48(6), 592–598.
  • Sun, N., et al. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experienceof caregivers of COVID-19 patients.American Journal of Infection Control,48(6), 592–598
  • Viswanathan R, Myers MF, Fanous AH. (2020). Support Groups and Individual Mental Health Care via Video Conferencing for Frontline Clinicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychosomatics. 61(5):538–543.
  • Watson M. (2020). How to undertake a literature search: a step-by-step guide. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 29(7), 431–435.
  • World Healt Organization. Country & Technical Guidance- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). [cited 2021 Dec 23].
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report – 38. 27 February 2020. Accessed at www.who.int/docs/default-source/corona-viruse/situation-reports/20200227-sitrep-38-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9f98940c_2 on 28.
  • Yıldız AP, Dizbay M. (2020). COVID-19’un Klinik Bulgulari ve Tedavisi. Gazi Med J. 31(2A), 255–259
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şeyda Kazanç 0000-0002-0252-8138

Şerife Karagözoğlu 0000-0002-9558-0786

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kazanç, Ş., & Karagözoğlu, Ş. (2023). Covid-19 Kliniğinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deneyim ve Düşünceleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 16(2), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1062979
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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