Klinik Araştırma
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Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Cinsiyete Göre Evlilik Öncesi Cinsel İlişki, Bekarete İlişkin Algı ve Koruyucu Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 579 - 590, 26.12.2022

Özlem Çiçek Dilek Bilgiç Merlinda Aluş Tokat

https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1163790

Öz

Bu araştırma, Türk hemşirelik öğrencilerinin evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişki ve bekaret ile ilgili algılarını ve koruyucu davranışlarını cinsiyete göre incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipte olup 988 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Erkek öğrenciler evlenmeden önce daha fazla cinsel deneyim yaşamalarına rağmen evlenecekleri kişide bekarete önem verdikleri ve hymen muayenesini onayladıkları saptnmıştır. Erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre hymene zarar vermemek için anal veya oral seks yapmayı, cinsel organlarını okşama veya dokunmayı tercih ettikleri saptanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında cinsiyete göre evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişkiye başlama, cinsel deneyim yaşama, bekaret algısı ve koruyucu yaklaşımlara başvurma açısından anlamlı farklılıklar vardı. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında cinsiyete göre evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişkiye başlama, cinsel deneyim yaşama, bekaret algısı ve koruyucu yaklaşımlara başvurma açısından anlamlı farklılıklar vardır. Bu durum kültürel olarak cinsel deneyim konusunda cinsiyetlere farklı sorumluluklar yüklediğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Premarital sexual premarital sexual experience virginity nursing student

Kaynakça

  • 1. Amare, T., Yeneabat, T., & Amare, Y. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of risky sexual behaviors in college and university students in Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2019/4852130
  • 2. Aras, S., Orcin, E., Ozan, S., & Semin, S. (2007). Sexual behaviours and contraception among university students in Turkey. Journal of Biosocial Science, 39(1), 121-35. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932006001258
  • 3. Aşci, Ö., Gökdemir, F., & Kanbay, Y. (2016). Examination of sexual attitudes of students in a university in Turkey. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 6(6), 245-253. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.6_Issue.6_June2016/40.pdf
  • 4. Aydoğdu, S. G. M., Uzun, B., & Öztürk, D. M. (2019). Ebelik öğrencilerinin evlilik dışı cinsel ilişki hakkındaki görüş ve tutumları. Androloji Bülteni, 21, 97-104. http://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2019.07269
  • 5. Birlik, T., Engin, E., & Turgut, Ö. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin cinsel tutumlarının incelenmesi. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(64), 430-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3365
  • 6. Delgado Amaro, H., Alvarez, M.J., & Ferreira, J. A. (2022). Sexual gender roles and stereotypes and the sexual double standard in sexual satisfaction among Portuguese college students: an exploratory study. Psychology & Sexuality, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2022.2039271
  • 7. Deniz, A. B., & Aydemir, A. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin aile ve evliliğe ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(1), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.799078
  • 8. Ellis, S. J., & Aitken, R. (2020). Sexual health practices of 16 to 19 year olds ın new Zealand: an exploratory study. Journal of Primary Health Care, 12(1), 64-71. http://doi.org/ 10.1071/HC19037
  • 9. Ethier, K. A., Kann, L., & McManus, T. (2018). Sexual intercourse among high school students—29 states and united states overall, 2005–2015. MMWR, 66(5152), 1393. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm665152a1.htm
  • 10. Evcili, F., & Golbasi, Z. (2017). Sexual myths and sexual health knowledge levels of turkish university students. Sexual Culture, 21(4), 976–990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-017-9436-8
  • 11. González-Marugán, E. M., Felipe Castaño, M. E., Marugán de Miguelsanz, M., & Martín Antón, L. J. (2021). Are women still judged by their sexual behaviour? Prevalence and problems linked to sexual double standard amongst university students. Sexuality & Culture, 25(6), 1927-1945. http://doi.org/10.1007/s.12119-021-09857-2
  • 12. Gursoy, E., McCool, W. F., Sahinoglu, S., & Yavuz Genc, Y. (2016). Views of women’s sexuality and violence against women in Turkey: A cross-sectional investigation among university students. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(2), 189-198. doi: 10.1177/1043659614550485
  • 13. Gürso, E., & Arslan Ozkan, H. (2014). Turkish youth’s perception of sexuality/‘‘honor’’ in relation to women. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 149–159. http://doi.org/10.5505/phd.2014.18480
  • 14. Gürsoy, E., & Vural, G. (2003). Nurses and midwives views on approaches to hymen examination. Nursing Ethics, 10(5), 485–496. http://doi.org/10.1177/096973300301000505
  • 15. Karabulutlu, Ö. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde cinsiyete göre cinsel mitler. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 27(3), 155-164. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/506422
  • 16. Kaya, N., & Turan, N. (2018). Attitudes toward honor and violence against women for honor in the context of the concept of privacy: A study of students in the Faculty of Health Sciences. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Science, 54: 65-84. DOI: 10.26650/CONNECTIST433995
  • 17. Kızılırmak, A., & Çakıcı, N. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin evlilik öncesi cinselliğe karşı tutumları ile kadına yönelik namus anlayışları arasındaki ilişki. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(2), 655-671. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.814435
  • 18. Lyu, J., Shen, X., & Hesketh, T. (2020). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviours among undergraduate students in China—implications for sex education. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(18), 6716. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186716
  • 19. Morhason-Bello, I. O., Kabakama, S., Baisley, K., Francis, S. C., & Watson-Jones, D. (2019). Reported oral and anal sex among adolescents and adults reporting heterosexual sex in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 16(48), 1-23. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0722-9
  • 20. Nazik, F., Sönmez, M. O., & Akben, M. (2021). Gender, sexual experiences and sexual behavioural differences in Turkish university students. Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(3), 471-480. DOI: 10.1017/S002193202000036X
  • 21. Onuki, M., Yamamoto, K., Yahata, H., Kanao, H., Yokota, H., Kato, H., et al. (2022). Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by age at first vaccination among Japanese women. Cancer Science, 113, 1428-1434. DOI: 10.1111/cas.15270
  • 22. Özan, S., Aras, Ş., Şemin, S., & Orçın, E. (2004). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin cinsel tutum ve davranış özellikleri. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 27-39. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/44670/
  • 23. Özbaş, A., Gürhan, N., & Duyan, V. (2016). An evaluation of sexual attitudes of nursing students in Turkey. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(3), 114-120. Doi: 10.5505/phd.2015.35002
  • 24. Parla, A. (2001). The ‘‘honor’’ of the state: Virginity examinations in Turkey. Feminist Studies, 27(1), 65–88. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178449#metadata_info_tab_contents
  • 25. Perera, U. A. P., & Abeysena, C. (2018). Prevalence and associated factors of risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students in state universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A descriptive cross sectional study. Reproductive Health, 15(105), 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-018-0546-z
  • 26. Ren, J., Qi, X., Cao, W., Wang, Z., Guo, Y., Gaoshan, J., Liang, X., & Tang, K. (2022). Early sexual ınitiation ıs associated with suicide attempts among chinese young people. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19(7), 3966. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19073966
  • 27. Saraçoğlu, G. V., Erdem, İ., Doğan, S., & Tokuç, B. (2014). Youth sexual health: sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among students at a university in Turkey’ Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi, 51(3), 222-228. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6768
  • 28. Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin? Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12165
  • 29. Süt, H. K., & Küçükkaya, B. (2016). Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin himen muayenesi ve himenoplastiye karşı tutum ve bakış açılarının incelenmesi Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(2), 52-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/753024
  • 30. Topcu, B., & Baş, E. (2017). Sosyolojik açıdan namus kavramına bakış: Trabzon ili örneği. Sosyoloji Dergisi, 38, 173-196. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/845902
  • 31. Türk Dil Kurumu. (http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&kelime=bek%C3%A2ret&uid=5776&guid=TDK.GTS.5b431179640ca0.60093132).
  • 32. Yılmaz, M., & Karataş, B. (2018). Opinions of student nurses on sexual myths; a phenomenological study. Sexuality & Disability, 36(3), 277-289. http://doi.org/101007/s11195-018-9517-0
  • 33. Zeyneloğlu, S., Kısa, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2012). ‘’Turkish nursing students’ knowledge and perceptions regarding virginity,’’ Nurse Education Today, 33(2), 110-115. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.016

Investigation of nursing students' perceptions and protective approaches to premarital sexual experience and virginity by sex

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 579 - 590, 26.12.2022

Özlem Çiçek Dilek Bilgiç Merlinda Aluş Tokat

https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1163790

Öz

This study was conducted to examine Turkish nursing students’ perceptions and protective behaviors regarding premarital sexual intercourse and virginity by sex. The study had a cross-sectional descriptive design and was performed with 988 nursing students. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Although male students have more sexual experiences before marriage, they give importance to virginity to the person they will marry and approve the hymen examination. Boy students were found to prefer having anal or oral sex or rubbing or touching genitals so as not to harm the hymen compared to girl students. There were significant differences among university students by sex in terms of starting premarital sexual activity, having sexual experiences, perceptions about virginity, and resorting to protective approaches. There were significant differences among university students by sex in terms of starting premarital sexual activity, having sexual experiences, perceptions about virginity, and resorting to protective approaches. This shows that different responsibilities are imposed on the sexes about sexual experience culturally.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Premarital sexual premaritals exual experience virginity nursing student

Kaynakça

  • 1. Amare, T., Yeneabat, T., & Amare, Y. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of risky sexual behaviors in college and university students in Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2019/4852130
  • 2. Aras, S., Orcin, E., Ozan, S., & Semin, S. (2007). Sexual behaviours and contraception among university students in Turkey. Journal of Biosocial Science, 39(1), 121-35. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932006001258
  • 3. Aşci, Ö., Gökdemir, F., & Kanbay, Y. (2016). Examination of sexual attitudes of students in a university in Turkey. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 6(6), 245-253. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.6_Issue.6_June2016/40.pdf
  • 4. Aydoğdu, S. G. M., Uzun, B., & Öztürk, D. M. (2019). Ebelik öğrencilerinin evlilik dışı cinsel ilişki hakkındaki görüş ve tutumları. Androloji Bülteni, 21, 97-104. http://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2019.07269
  • 5. Birlik, T., Engin, E., & Turgut, Ö. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin cinsel tutumlarının incelenmesi. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(64), 430-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3365
  • 6. Delgado Amaro, H., Alvarez, M.J., & Ferreira, J. A. (2022). Sexual gender roles and stereotypes and the sexual double standard in sexual satisfaction among Portuguese college students: an exploratory study. Psychology & Sexuality, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2022.2039271
  • 7. Deniz, A. B., & Aydemir, A. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin aile ve evliliğe ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(1), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.799078
  • 8. Ellis, S. J., & Aitken, R. (2020). Sexual health practices of 16 to 19 year olds ın new Zealand: an exploratory study. Journal of Primary Health Care, 12(1), 64-71. http://doi.org/ 10.1071/HC19037
  • 9. Ethier, K. A., Kann, L., & McManus, T. (2018). Sexual intercourse among high school students—29 states and united states overall, 2005–2015. MMWR, 66(5152), 1393. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm665152a1.htm
  • 10. Evcili, F., & Golbasi, Z. (2017). Sexual myths and sexual health knowledge levels of turkish university students. Sexual Culture, 21(4), 976–990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-017-9436-8
  • 11. González-Marugán, E. M., Felipe Castaño, M. E., Marugán de Miguelsanz, M., & Martín Antón, L. J. (2021). Are women still judged by their sexual behaviour? Prevalence and problems linked to sexual double standard amongst university students. Sexuality & Culture, 25(6), 1927-1945. http://doi.org/10.1007/s.12119-021-09857-2
  • 12. Gursoy, E., McCool, W. F., Sahinoglu, S., & Yavuz Genc, Y. (2016). Views of women’s sexuality and violence against women in Turkey: A cross-sectional investigation among university students. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(2), 189-198. doi: 10.1177/1043659614550485
  • 13. Gürso, E., & Arslan Ozkan, H. (2014). Turkish youth’s perception of sexuality/‘‘honor’’ in relation to women. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 149–159. http://doi.org/10.5505/phd.2014.18480
  • 14. Gürsoy, E., & Vural, G. (2003). Nurses and midwives views on approaches to hymen examination. Nursing Ethics, 10(5), 485–496. http://doi.org/10.1177/096973300301000505
  • 15. Karabulutlu, Ö. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde cinsiyete göre cinsel mitler. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 27(3), 155-164. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/506422
  • 16. Kaya, N., & Turan, N. (2018). Attitudes toward honor and violence against women for honor in the context of the concept of privacy: A study of students in the Faculty of Health Sciences. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Science, 54: 65-84. DOI: 10.26650/CONNECTIST433995
  • 17. Kızılırmak, A., & Çakıcı, N. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin evlilik öncesi cinselliğe karşı tutumları ile kadına yönelik namus anlayışları arasındaki ilişki. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(2), 655-671. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.814435
  • 18. Lyu, J., Shen, X., & Hesketh, T. (2020). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviours among undergraduate students in China—implications for sex education. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(18), 6716. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186716
  • 19. Morhason-Bello, I. O., Kabakama, S., Baisley, K., Francis, S. C., & Watson-Jones, D. (2019). Reported oral and anal sex among adolescents and adults reporting heterosexual sex in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 16(48), 1-23. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0722-9
  • 20. Nazik, F., Sönmez, M. O., & Akben, M. (2021). Gender, sexual experiences and sexual behavioural differences in Turkish university students. Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(3), 471-480. DOI: 10.1017/S002193202000036X
  • 21. Onuki, M., Yamamoto, K., Yahata, H., Kanao, H., Yokota, H., Kato, H., et al. (2022). Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by age at first vaccination among Japanese women. Cancer Science, 113, 1428-1434. DOI: 10.1111/cas.15270
  • 22. Özan, S., Aras, Ş., Şemin, S., & Orçın, E. (2004). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin cinsel tutum ve davranış özellikleri. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 27-39. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/44670/
  • 23. Özbaş, A., Gürhan, N., & Duyan, V. (2016). An evaluation of sexual attitudes of nursing students in Turkey. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(3), 114-120. Doi: 10.5505/phd.2015.35002
  • 24. Parla, A. (2001). The ‘‘honor’’ of the state: Virginity examinations in Turkey. Feminist Studies, 27(1), 65–88. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178449#metadata_info_tab_contents
  • 25. Perera, U. A. P., & Abeysena, C. (2018). Prevalence and associated factors of risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students in state universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A descriptive cross sectional study. Reproductive Health, 15(105), 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-018-0546-z
  • 26. Ren, J., Qi, X., Cao, W., Wang, Z., Guo, Y., Gaoshan, J., Liang, X., & Tang, K. (2022). Early sexual ınitiation ıs associated with suicide attempts among chinese young people. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19(7), 3966. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19073966
  • 27. Saraçoğlu, G. V., Erdem, İ., Doğan, S., & Tokuç, B. (2014). Youth sexual health: sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among students at a university in Turkey’ Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi, 51(3), 222-228. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6768
  • 28. Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin? Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12165
  • 29. Süt, H. K., & Küçükkaya, B. (2016). Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin himen muayenesi ve himenoplastiye karşı tutum ve bakış açılarının incelenmesi Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(2), 52-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/753024
  • 30. Topcu, B., & Baş, E. (2017). Sosyolojik açıdan namus kavramına bakış: Trabzon ili örneği. Sosyoloji Dergisi, 38, 173-196. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/845902
  • 31. Türk Dil Kurumu. (http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&kelime=bek%C3%A2ret&uid=5776&guid=TDK.GTS.5b431179640ca0.60093132).
  • 32. Yılmaz, M., & Karataş, B. (2018). Opinions of student nurses on sexual myths; a phenomenological study. Sexuality & Disability, 36(3), 277-289. http://doi.org/101007/s11195-018-9517-0
  • 33. Zeyneloğlu, S., Kısa, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2012). ‘’Turkish nursing students’ knowledge and perceptions regarding virginity,’’ Nurse Education Today, 33(2), 110-115. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.016
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özlem Çiçek 0000-0001-5124-5719

Dilek Bilgiç 0000-0001-9569-8875

Merlinda Aluş Tokat 0000-0002-5899-0524

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çiçek, Ö., Bilgiç, D., & Aluş Tokat, M. (2022). Investigation of nursing students’ perceptions and protective approaches to premarital sexual experience and virginity by sex. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1163790
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