Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, aromaterapinin doğum sonrası dönemde yaşanan fiziksel sorunlar üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen çalışmaları sistematik olarak incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derlemede, Ocak 2011 ile Nisan 2021 dönemini kapsayan 7 uluslararası veri tabanı (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, Chinese Electronic Periodicals Service) tarandı. İngilizce ve Türkçe olmayan makaleler hariç tutulmuştur. Araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan yirmi çalışma amaç, yöntem, bulgular ve sonuçlar açısından incelenmiştir. Aromaterapinin doğum sonu dönemde yaşanan fiziksel sorunlar üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen randomize kontrollü çalışmalar ve yarı deneysel çalışmalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her uygun çalışma için bir veri çıkarma formu doldurulmuştur. Çalışmaya dahil edilen çalışmaların kalitesi JBI, Jadad ölçeği ve PRISMA kılavuzları kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Son olarak bu çalışmada, on yedi randomize kontrollü çalışma (RKÇ) ve üç yarı deneysel çalışma dahil olmak üzere toplam yirmi çalışma incelenmiştir. Meme ucu çatlakları, epizyotomi ağrısı ve perineal kızarıklık-ödem-ülser, sezaryen sonrası bulantı ve ağrıyı azaltırken, doğum sonrası gevşeme düzeyi, uyku kalitesi, prolaktin seviyesinin arttığı ve bebeğe karşı duyguların gelişiminin pozitif etki gösterdiği yapılan çalışmalarda saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Kadınların doğum sonrası dönemde yaşadıkları fiziksel sorunlara karşı uygulanan aromaterapi, birçok fiziksel rahatsızlıkların ve semptomun yönetiminde etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aromaterapi Doğum Sonrası Dönem Yaşanan Fiziksel Rahatsızlıklar Aromatherapy Postpartum Period Physical Problems Experienced
Kaynakça
- Uluğ E, Öztürk S. The Effect of Partner Support on Self-Efficiency in Breastfeeding in the Early Postpartum Period. Am J Family Ther. 2020;48(2):211-219. doi: 10.1080/01926187.2019.1697973
- Tsai SS, Wang HH, Chou FH. The Effects of Aromatherapy on Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review. J Nurs Res. 2019.
- World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. 2014. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/97603
- Rezaie-Keikhaie K, Hastings-Tolsma M, Bouya S, Shad FS, Sari M, Shoorvazi M, Balouchi A, et al. Effect of aromatherapy on post-partum complications: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019.
- Sun JC. Nursing care of puerperium period. In Y. M. Yu, (Ed.), Maternal–newborn nursing (8th ed., pp. 360–419). New Taipei City, Taiwan,ROC: NewWun Ching. (Originalwork published in Chinese). 2016.
- Vaziri F, Shiravani M, Najib FS, Pourahmad S, Salehi A, Yazdanpanahi Z. Effect of lavender oil aroma in the early hours of postpartum period on maternal pains, fatigue, and mood: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Prev Med. 2017;8:29.
- Lytle J, Mwatha C, Davis KK. Effect of lavender aromatherapy on vital signs and perceived quality of sleep in the intermediate care unit: A pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 2014;23(1):24-29. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2014958
- Umaroh U et al. The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy to Perineum Wound Pain Post Partum. Proceed Int Sem Glob Health (ISGH). 2017;1(1):99-107.
- Lee MS, Choi J, Posadzki P, Ernst E. Aromatherapy for health care: An overview of systematic reviews. Maturitas. 2012;71:257‑60.
- Babakhanian M, Rashidi Fakari F, Mortezaee M, Bagheri Khaboushan E, Rahimi R, Khalili Z, et al. The Effect of Herbal Medicines on Postpartum Depression, and Maternal-Infant Attachment in Postpartum Mother: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Pediatr. 2019;7(7):9645-56. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.38414.3298
- Kim ME et al. Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Aca Nurs. 2019;49(6):655-676.
- Lin PC, Lee PH, Tseng SJ, Lin YM, Chen SR, Hou WH. Effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2019;45:156-166.
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6 (7):e1000097.
- Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Contr. Clin. Trials. 1996;17(1):1–12.
- Azad TD, Feng AY, Mehta S, Bak AB, Johnson E, Mittal V, et al. Randomized Controlled Trials in Functional Neurosurgery—Association of Device Approval Status and Trial Quality. Neuromodulation: Techn Neural Interface. 2019:1-5.
- Oremus M, Wolfson C, Perrault A, Demers L, Momoli F, Moride Y. Interrater reliability of the modified Jadad quality scale for systematic reviews of Alzheimer's disease drug trials. Dementia Geriatric Cogn Dis. 2001;12(3):232–236. https://doi.org/10.1159/000051263
- Tufanaru C et al. Chapter 3: Systematic reviews of effectiveness, in: E. Aromataris, Z. Munn (Eds.), Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual. 2017 https://reviewersmanual.joannabriggs.org.
- Camargo BTS, Coca KP, Amir LH, Corrêa L, Aranha ACC, Marcacine KO, et al. The effect of a single irradiation of low-level laser on nipple pain in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(1):63-69.
- Ismail NIAA, Hafez SK, Ghaly AS. Effect of Breast Milk, Peppermint Water and Breast Shell on Treatment of Traumatic Nipple in Puerperal Lactating Mothers. Int J Novel Res Healthcare Nurs. 2019;6(3):692-709.
- Shanazi M, Khalili AF, Kamalifard M, Jafarabadi MA, Masoudin K, Esmaeli F. Comparison of the effects of lanolin, peppermint, and dexpanthenol creams on treatment of traumatic nipples in breastfeeding mothers. J Car Sci. 2015;4(4):297.
- Akbari SA, Alamolhoda SH, Baghban AA, Mirabi P. Effects of menthol essence and breast milk on the improvement of nipple fissures in breastfeeding women. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19(7):629–633.
- Franchi M, Parissone F, Lazzari C, Garzon S, Laganà AS, Raffaelli R, et al. Selective use of episiotomy: what is the impact on perineal trauma? Results from a retrospective cohort study. Arch Gyneco Obs. 2020;301(2):427-435.
- Behmanesh F, Tofighi M, Delavar MA, Zeinalzadeh M, Moghadamnia AA, Khafri S. A clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of lavender essential oil and olive oil at healing postpartum mother's perinea. HealthMED. 2011;5(6):1512–1516.
- Sheikhan F, Jahdi F, Khoei EM, Shamsalizadeh N, Sheikhan M, Haghani H. Episiotomy pain relief: Use of lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012;18:66‑70.
- Vakilian K, Atarha M, Bekhradi R, Chaman R. Healing advantages of lavender essential oil during episiotomy recovery: A clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011;17:50‑3.
- Zhang L, Zhang L, Li M, Xi J, Zhang X, Meng Z, Zhang J. A cluster-randomized field trial to reduce cesarean section rates with a multifaceted intervention in Shanghai, China. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):1-15.
- Lane B, Cannella K, Bowen C, Copelan D, Nteff G, Barnes K, et al. Examination of the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea in women post C-section. J. Holist. Nurs. : Off. J Am Holistic Nurses' Assoc. 2012;30(2):90-104.
- Hadi N, Hanid AA. Lavender essence for post‑cesarean pain. Pak J Biol Sci. 2011;14:664‑7.
- Metawie MAH, Amasha HAR, Abdraboo RA, Ali SE. Effectiveness of aromatherapy with lavender oil in relieving post Caesarean Incision pain. J Surg. 2015;3(2–1):8-13.
- Olapour A, Behaeen K, Akhondzadeh R, Soltani F, al Sadat Razavi F, Bekhradi R. The effect of inhalation of aromatherapy blend containing lavender essential oil on cesarean postoperative pain. Anesth Pain Med. 2013;3:203‑7.
- Sharifipour F, Bakhteh A, Mirmohammad Ali M. Effects of Citrus aurantiumaroma on post-cesarean anxiety. Iran J Obs, Gyneco Infert. 2015;18(169):12–20.
- Khadka R, Hong SA, Chang YS. Prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality and depression among postpartum women: a community-based study in Ramechhap district, Nepal. Int Health. 2020;12(2):125-131.
- Effati-Daryani F, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mirghafourvand M, Taghizadeh M, Bekhradi R, Zarei S. Effect of Lavender cream with or without footbath on sleep quality and fatigue in pregnancy and postpartum: a randomized controlled trial. Women & Health. 2018;58(10):1179-1191. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2017.1414101.
- Afshar MK, Moghadam ZB, Taghizadeh Z, Bekhradi R, Montazeri A, Mokhtari P. Lavender fragrance essential oil and the quality of sleep in postpartum women. Iranian Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(4):1-7.
- Mirghafourvand M, Charandabi SMA, Hakimi S, Khodaie L, Galeshi M. Effect of orange peel essential oil on postpartum sleep quality: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur J Integr Med. 2016;8(1):62–66.
- Chen SL, Chen CH. Effects of lavender tea on fatigue, depression, and maternal infant attachment in sleep-disturbed postnatal women. Worldviews Evid-Based Nurs. 2015;12(6):370-379.
- Chen ML, Chen YE, Lee HF. The effect of bergamot essential oil aromatherapy on improving depressive mood and sleep quality in postpartum women: A randomized controlled trial. J Nurs Res. 2022;00(0):00–00. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000459
- Asazawa K, Kato Y, Koinuma R, Takemoto N, Tsutsui S. Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Treatment in Alleviating Fatigue and Promoting Relaxation of Mothers during the Early Postpartum Period. Open J Nurs. 2018;8:196-209. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2018.83017
- Asazawa K, Kato Y, Yamaguchi A, Inoue A. The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study. IJCBNM. 2017;5(4):365-375.
- Mirghafourvand M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Hakimi S, Khodaie L, Galeshi M. The effect of orange peel essential oil on postpartum depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Iranian Red Crescent Med J. 2017;19(2):e30298. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.30298
The Effect of Aromatherapy on Physical Problems Experienced in the Postpartum Period: Systematic Review
Öz
Objective: The aim of of this study was to determine systematically examine the studies examining the effect of aromatherapy on physical problems experienced in the postpartum period.
Material-Method: In this systematic review, 7 international databases (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, Chinese Electronic Periodicals Service) comprising the period between January 2011 and April 2021 were screened. Articles that are not in English and Turkish were excluded. Twenty studies that met the study criteria were examined in terms of purpose, method, findings and results. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies examining the effect of aromatherapy on physical problems experienced in the postpartum period were included in the study. A data extraction form was filled in for each appropriate study. The quality of the studies included in the study was assessed using the JBI, Jadad scale and PRISMA guidelines.
Results: Finally, twenty studies including seventeen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and three quasi-experimental studies were examined in this study. It has been determined in studies that, while nipple cracks, episiotomy pain and perineal redness-edema-ulcer, post-cesarean section nausea and pain reduced, postpartum relaxation level, sleep quality, prolactin levels increased and the development of feelings towards the baby was a positive effect.
Conclusion: It is seen that aromatherapy applied against the physical problems experienced by women in the postpartum period is effective in the management of many physical problems and symptoms.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aromatherapy Postpartum Period Physical Problems Experienced
Kaynakça
- Uluğ E, Öztürk S. The Effect of Partner Support on Self-Efficiency in Breastfeeding in the Early Postpartum Period. Am J Family Ther. 2020;48(2):211-219. doi: 10.1080/01926187.2019.1697973
- Tsai SS, Wang HH, Chou FH. The Effects of Aromatherapy on Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review. J Nurs Res. 2019.
- World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. 2014. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/97603
- Rezaie-Keikhaie K, Hastings-Tolsma M, Bouya S, Shad FS, Sari M, Shoorvazi M, Balouchi A, et al. Effect of aromatherapy on post-partum complications: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019.
- Sun JC. Nursing care of puerperium period. In Y. M. Yu, (Ed.), Maternal–newborn nursing (8th ed., pp. 360–419). New Taipei City, Taiwan,ROC: NewWun Ching. (Originalwork published in Chinese). 2016.
- Vaziri F, Shiravani M, Najib FS, Pourahmad S, Salehi A, Yazdanpanahi Z. Effect of lavender oil aroma in the early hours of postpartum period on maternal pains, fatigue, and mood: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Prev Med. 2017;8:29.
- Lytle J, Mwatha C, Davis KK. Effect of lavender aromatherapy on vital signs and perceived quality of sleep in the intermediate care unit: A pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 2014;23(1):24-29. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2014958
- Umaroh U et al. The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy to Perineum Wound Pain Post Partum. Proceed Int Sem Glob Health (ISGH). 2017;1(1):99-107.
- Lee MS, Choi J, Posadzki P, Ernst E. Aromatherapy for health care: An overview of systematic reviews. Maturitas. 2012;71:257‑60.
- Babakhanian M, Rashidi Fakari F, Mortezaee M, Bagheri Khaboushan E, Rahimi R, Khalili Z, et al. The Effect of Herbal Medicines on Postpartum Depression, and Maternal-Infant Attachment in Postpartum Mother: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Pediatr. 2019;7(7):9645-56. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.38414.3298
- Kim ME et al. Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Aca Nurs. 2019;49(6):655-676.
- Lin PC, Lee PH, Tseng SJ, Lin YM, Chen SR, Hou WH. Effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2019;45:156-166.
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6 (7):e1000097.
- Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Contr. Clin. Trials. 1996;17(1):1–12.
- Azad TD, Feng AY, Mehta S, Bak AB, Johnson E, Mittal V, et al. Randomized Controlled Trials in Functional Neurosurgery—Association of Device Approval Status and Trial Quality. Neuromodulation: Techn Neural Interface. 2019:1-5.
- Oremus M, Wolfson C, Perrault A, Demers L, Momoli F, Moride Y. Interrater reliability of the modified Jadad quality scale for systematic reviews of Alzheimer's disease drug trials. Dementia Geriatric Cogn Dis. 2001;12(3):232–236. https://doi.org/10.1159/000051263
- Tufanaru C et al. Chapter 3: Systematic reviews of effectiveness, in: E. Aromataris, Z. Munn (Eds.), Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual. 2017 https://reviewersmanual.joannabriggs.org.
- Camargo BTS, Coca KP, Amir LH, Corrêa L, Aranha ACC, Marcacine KO, et al. The effect of a single irradiation of low-level laser on nipple pain in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(1):63-69.
- Ismail NIAA, Hafez SK, Ghaly AS. Effect of Breast Milk, Peppermint Water and Breast Shell on Treatment of Traumatic Nipple in Puerperal Lactating Mothers. Int J Novel Res Healthcare Nurs. 2019;6(3):692-709.
- Shanazi M, Khalili AF, Kamalifard M, Jafarabadi MA, Masoudin K, Esmaeli F. Comparison of the effects of lanolin, peppermint, and dexpanthenol creams on treatment of traumatic nipples in breastfeeding mothers. J Car Sci. 2015;4(4):297.
- Akbari SA, Alamolhoda SH, Baghban AA, Mirabi P. Effects of menthol essence and breast milk on the improvement of nipple fissures in breastfeeding women. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19(7):629–633.
- Franchi M, Parissone F, Lazzari C, Garzon S, Laganà AS, Raffaelli R, et al. Selective use of episiotomy: what is the impact on perineal trauma? Results from a retrospective cohort study. Arch Gyneco Obs. 2020;301(2):427-435.
- Behmanesh F, Tofighi M, Delavar MA, Zeinalzadeh M, Moghadamnia AA, Khafri S. A clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of lavender essential oil and olive oil at healing postpartum mother's perinea. HealthMED. 2011;5(6):1512–1516.
- Sheikhan F, Jahdi F, Khoei EM, Shamsalizadeh N, Sheikhan M, Haghani H. Episiotomy pain relief: Use of lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012;18:66‑70.
- Vakilian K, Atarha M, Bekhradi R, Chaman R. Healing advantages of lavender essential oil during episiotomy recovery: A clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011;17:50‑3.
- Zhang L, Zhang L, Li M, Xi J, Zhang X, Meng Z, Zhang J. A cluster-randomized field trial to reduce cesarean section rates with a multifaceted intervention in Shanghai, China. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):1-15.
- Lane B, Cannella K, Bowen C, Copelan D, Nteff G, Barnes K, et al. Examination of the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea in women post C-section. J. Holist. Nurs. : Off. J Am Holistic Nurses' Assoc. 2012;30(2):90-104.
- Hadi N, Hanid AA. Lavender essence for post‑cesarean pain. Pak J Biol Sci. 2011;14:664‑7.
- Metawie MAH, Amasha HAR, Abdraboo RA, Ali SE. Effectiveness of aromatherapy with lavender oil in relieving post Caesarean Incision pain. J Surg. 2015;3(2–1):8-13.
- Olapour A, Behaeen K, Akhondzadeh R, Soltani F, al Sadat Razavi F, Bekhradi R. The effect of inhalation of aromatherapy blend containing lavender essential oil on cesarean postoperative pain. Anesth Pain Med. 2013;3:203‑7.
- Sharifipour F, Bakhteh A, Mirmohammad Ali M. Effects of Citrus aurantiumaroma on post-cesarean anxiety. Iran J Obs, Gyneco Infert. 2015;18(169):12–20.
- Khadka R, Hong SA, Chang YS. Prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality and depression among postpartum women: a community-based study in Ramechhap district, Nepal. Int Health. 2020;12(2):125-131.
- Effati-Daryani F, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mirghafourvand M, Taghizadeh M, Bekhradi R, Zarei S. Effect of Lavender cream with or without footbath on sleep quality and fatigue in pregnancy and postpartum: a randomized controlled trial. Women & Health. 2018;58(10):1179-1191. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2017.1414101.
- Afshar MK, Moghadam ZB, Taghizadeh Z, Bekhradi R, Montazeri A, Mokhtari P. Lavender fragrance essential oil and the quality of sleep in postpartum women. Iranian Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(4):1-7.
- Mirghafourvand M, Charandabi SMA, Hakimi S, Khodaie L, Galeshi M. Effect of orange peel essential oil on postpartum sleep quality: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur J Integr Med. 2016;8(1):62–66.
- Chen SL, Chen CH. Effects of lavender tea on fatigue, depression, and maternal infant attachment in sleep-disturbed postnatal women. Worldviews Evid-Based Nurs. 2015;12(6):370-379.
- Chen ML, Chen YE, Lee HF. The effect of bergamot essential oil aromatherapy on improving depressive mood and sleep quality in postpartum women: A randomized controlled trial. J Nurs Res. 2022;00(0):00–00. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000459
- Asazawa K, Kato Y, Koinuma R, Takemoto N, Tsutsui S. Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Treatment in Alleviating Fatigue and Promoting Relaxation of Mothers during the Early Postpartum Period. Open J Nurs. 2018;8:196-209. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2018.83017
- Asazawa K, Kato Y, Yamaguchi A, Inoue A. The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study. IJCBNM. 2017;5(4):365-375.
- Mirghafourvand M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Hakimi S, Khodaie L, Galeshi M. The effect of orange peel essential oil on postpartum depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Iranian Red Crescent Med J. 2017;19(2):e30298. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.30298
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Haziran 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 8 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |