Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Evaluation of Nursing Students’ Perceptions about Classroom Climate and the Associated Factors

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 79 - 88, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.919213

Öz

Classroom climate is a significant concept that influences both students' learning levels and their social and emotional development. Receiving an education in a positive classroom climate has a fostering effect on students’ development. Accordingly, the study aimed to evaluate the nursing students' perceptions of classroom climate and associated factors. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with 417 volunteer students out of 786 students studying at the nursing department of a health sciences faculty of a university. The data were collected using the Information Form and the Classroom Climate Inventory and were analyzed with the number, percentage, mean, ANOVA, and t-test. According to students' perceptions, the classroom climate inventory total score was 50.43±15.37. Male students (t= -2.016; p=0.044), first and fourth-grade students (p<0.05), those who thought that instructors supported in-class collaboration (t=9.387; p=0.000), who felt a sense of belongingness to the class (t=10.061; p=0.000), who were satisfied with the basic vocational courses (t=6.871; p=0.000), and who evaluated the communication between students as positive (t=13.161; p=0.000) had statistically significantly higher scores in the classroom climate inventory. Students generally had average positive perceptions about classroom climate. However, the class climate perceptions of the following students were higher: male students, first and fourth grade students, those feeling satisfied with basic vocational courses, those who thought that instructors supported in-class collaboration, who felt a sense of belongingness to the classroom and who evaluated the communication among students as positive.

Kaynakça

  • Adelman, H.S, & Taylor, L. (2005). Classroom climate. In: Lee SW (ed) Encyclopedia of school psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp.88-90.
  • Akman, G, Baltaci, N, Metin, A, Benli, C.K, Doğan, N.G, Deniz, H.T, & Kulakaç, Ö. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik öğrenme çevresine yönelik algıları [Perceptions of nursing students to their clinical learning environment]. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4(2), 69-76.
  • Aktaş, Y.Y, & Karabulut, N. (2016). A survey on Turkish nursing students’ perception of clinical learning environment and its association with academic motivation and clinical decision making. Nurse Education Today 36, 124-128.
  • Anderson, A, Hamilton, R.J, & Hattie, J. (2004). Classroom climate and motivated behaviour in secondary schools. Learning Environments Research 7(3), 211-225.
  • Baker, J.A. (2006) Contributions of teacher–child relationships to positive school adjustment during elementary school. Journal of School Psychology 44(3), 211-229.
  • Banerjee, R, & McCartin, L. (2018). Practical strategies for creating inclusive & equitable classrooms. Teaching, Learning & Assessment. 28. https://digscholarship.unco.edu/tla/28
  • Barr, J.J. (2016). Developing a positive classroom climate. IDEA Center, Inc.
  • Baştepe, İ. (2012). Sınıf ikliminin öğrencilerin eğitimsel başarıları üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of classroom climate on the educational successes of students]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12(48),81-90.
  • Cabar, H.D, Kaya, S, Kaya, T, Karacuha, M.E. (2019). Kliniklerde pozitif öğrenme çevresi oluşturmada motivasyon kaynaklarının belirlenmesi Determination of motivational sources in establishing positive learning environment in clinics. The Journal of Academic Social Science 93, 27-42.
  • Crombie, G, Pyke S.W, Silverthorn, N, Jones, A, Piccinin, S. (2003). Students’ perceptions of their classroom participation and instructor as a function of gender and context. The Journal of Higher Education 74(1), 51-76.
  • DiLalla, L.F, & Mullineaux, P.Y. (2008). The effect of classroom environment on problem behaviors: A twin study. Journal of School Psychology 46(2), 107-128.
  • Djigic, G, & Stojiljkovic, S. (2011). Classroom management styles, classroom climate and school achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 29, 819-828.
  • Dwyer, K.K, Bingham, S.G, Carlson, R.E, Prisbell, M, Cruz, A.M, & Fus, D.A. (2004) Communication and connectedness in the classroom: Development of the connected classroom climate inventory. Communication Research Reports 21(3), 264-272.
  • Frisby, B.N, & Martin, M.M. (2010). Instructor–student and student–student rapport in the classroom. Communication Education 59 (2), 146-164.
  • Gazelle, H. (2006) Class climate moderates peer relations and emotional adjustment in children with an early history of anxious solitude: A child× environment model. Developmental Psychology 42(6), 1179.
  • Gillen, A, Wright, A, & Spink, L. (2011). Student perceptions of a positive climate for learning: A case study. Educational Psychology in Practice 27(1), 65-82.
  • Gülbahar, B, & Ekici, E. (2018) Türkçe öğretim merkezlerinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının olumlu sınıf iklimi sağlama yeterliklerinin incelenmesi Examining the positive classroom atmosphere providing competences of instructors working at Turkish teaching centers. The Journal of Social Science 2(3), 73-94.
  • Johnson, D.I. (2009). Connected classroom climate: A validity study. Communication Research Reports 26(2), 146-157.
  • Koohestani, H.R, & Baghcheghi, N. (2016). The effects of team-based learning techniques on nursing students’ perception of the psycho-social climate of the classroom. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 30, 437.
  • Koth, C.W, Bradshaw, C.P, & Leaf, P.J. (2008). A multilevel study of predictors of student perceptions of school climate: The effect of classroom-level factors. Journal of Educational Psychology 100(1), 96-104.
  • Lee, S.W. (2005) Encyclopedia of school psychology. SAGE Publications.
  • Marzieh, H.Z, & Khodayar, O. (2016). Comparison of nursing and midwifery students’ perceptions of the educational environment. Health Sciences 5(9S), 60-67.
  • Matsumura, L.C, Slater Sharon, C, & Crosson, A. (2008). Classroom climate, rigorous ınstruction and curriculum, and students' ınteractions in urban middle schools. The Elementary School Journal 108(4), 293-312.
  • Miller, A, & Cunningham, K. (2011). Classroom environment. In: Michalos AC (ed) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Osterman, K.F. (2000) Students’ need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research 70(3), 323-367.
  • Parlak, A, & Küçükoğlu, A. (2008). Hemşirelik öğretiminde sınıf ikliminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi The perceptions of nursing students oriented to the success of classroom climate. Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 59-71.
  • Rowbotham, M.A, (2010). Teacher perspectives and the psychosocial climate of the classroom in a traditional BSN program. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship 7(1).
  • Rowe, E.W, Kim, S, Baker, J.A, Kamphaus, R.W, Horne, A.M. (2010). Student personal perception of classroom climate: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Educational and Psychological Measurement 70(5), 858-879.
  • Sağkal, A.S, Kabasakal, Z.T, & Türnüklü, A. (2015). Sınıf iklimi envanteri’nin (SİE) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması Turkish adaptation of the connected classroom climate inventory (CCCI). Elementary Education Online 14(4), 1179-1192.
  • Sidelinger, R.J, & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2010). Co-constructing student involvement: An examination of teacher confirmation and student-to-student connectedness in the college classroom. Communication Education 59(2), 165-184.
  • Sortkær, B, & Reimer, D. (2018). Classroom disciplinary climate of schools and gender – evidence from the Nordic countries. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 29(4), 511-528.
  • Ünver, V, & Akbayrak, N, (2013). Hemşirelik eğitiminde akran eğitim modeli Peer tutoring model in nursing education. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 6(4), 214-217.
  • Wang, M.T, & Degol, J.L. (2016). School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational Psychology Review 28(2), 315-352.
  • Wang, M.T, Degol, L.J, Amemiya, J, Parr, A, & Guo, J. (2020). Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Review 57, 100912.
  • Wu, V. (2013). A reflection on nursing education and practice. Singapore Nursing Journal 40(1), 42-46.

Evaluation of Nursing Students’ Perceptions about Classroom Climate and the Associated Factors

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 79 - 88, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.919213

Öz

Classroom climate is a significant concept that influences both students' learning levels and their social and emotional development. Receiving an education in a positive classroom climate has a fostering effect on students’ development. Accordingly, the study aimed to evaluate the nursing students' perceptions of classroom climate and associated factors. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with 417 volunteer students out of 786 students studying at the nursing department of a health sciences faculty of a university. The data were collected using the Information Form and the Classroom Climate Inventory and were analyzed with the number, percentage, mean, ANOVA, and t-test. According to students' perceptions, the classroom climate inventory total score was 50.43±15.37. Male students (t= -2.016; p=0.044), first and fourth-grade students (p<0.05), those who thought that instructors supported in-class collaboration (t=9.387; p=0.000), who felt a sense of belongingness to the class (t=10.061; p=0.000), who were satisfied with the basic vocational courses (t=6.871; p=0.000), and who evaluated the communication between students as positive (t=13.161; p=0.000) had statistically significantly higher scores in the classroom climate inventory. Students generally had average positive perceptions about classroom climate. However, the class climate perceptions of the following students were higher: male students, first and fourth grade students, those feeling satisfied with basic vocational courses, those who thought that instructors supported in-class collaboration, who felt a sense of belongingness to the classroom and who evaluated the communication among students as positive.

Kaynakça

  • Adelman, H.S, & Taylor, L. (2005). Classroom climate. In: Lee SW (ed) Encyclopedia of school psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp.88-90.
  • Akman, G, Baltaci, N, Metin, A, Benli, C.K, Doğan, N.G, Deniz, H.T, & Kulakaç, Ö. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik öğrenme çevresine yönelik algıları [Perceptions of nursing students to their clinical learning environment]. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4(2), 69-76.
  • Aktaş, Y.Y, & Karabulut, N. (2016). A survey on Turkish nursing students’ perception of clinical learning environment and its association with academic motivation and clinical decision making. Nurse Education Today 36, 124-128.
  • Anderson, A, Hamilton, R.J, & Hattie, J. (2004). Classroom climate and motivated behaviour in secondary schools. Learning Environments Research 7(3), 211-225.
  • Baker, J.A. (2006) Contributions of teacher–child relationships to positive school adjustment during elementary school. Journal of School Psychology 44(3), 211-229.
  • Banerjee, R, & McCartin, L. (2018). Practical strategies for creating inclusive & equitable classrooms. Teaching, Learning & Assessment. 28. https://digscholarship.unco.edu/tla/28
  • Barr, J.J. (2016). Developing a positive classroom climate. IDEA Center, Inc.
  • Baştepe, İ. (2012). Sınıf ikliminin öğrencilerin eğitimsel başarıları üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of classroom climate on the educational successes of students]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12(48),81-90.
  • Cabar, H.D, Kaya, S, Kaya, T, Karacuha, M.E. (2019). Kliniklerde pozitif öğrenme çevresi oluşturmada motivasyon kaynaklarının belirlenmesi Determination of motivational sources in establishing positive learning environment in clinics. The Journal of Academic Social Science 93, 27-42.
  • Crombie, G, Pyke S.W, Silverthorn, N, Jones, A, Piccinin, S. (2003). Students’ perceptions of their classroom participation and instructor as a function of gender and context. The Journal of Higher Education 74(1), 51-76.
  • DiLalla, L.F, & Mullineaux, P.Y. (2008). The effect of classroom environment on problem behaviors: A twin study. Journal of School Psychology 46(2), 107-128.
  • Djigic, G, & Stojiljkovic, S. (2011). Classroom management styles, classroom climate and school achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 29, 819-828.
  • Dwyer, K.K, Bingham, S.G, Carlson, R.E, Prisbell, M, Cruz, A.M, & Fus, D.A. (2004) Communication and connectedness in the classroom: Development of the connected classroom climate inventory. Communication Research Reports 21(3), 264-272.
  • Frisby, B.N, & Martin, M.M. (2010). Instructor–student and student–student rapport in the classroom. Communication Education 59 (2), 146-164.
  • Gazelle, H. (2006) Class climate moderates peer relations and emotional adjustment in children with an early history of anxious solitude: A child× environment model. Developmental Psychology 42(6), 1179.
  • Gillen, A, Wright, A, & Spink, L. (2011). Student perceptions of a positive climate for learning: A case study. Educational Psychology in Practice 27(1), 65-82.
  • Gülbahar, B, & Ekici, E. (2018) Türkçe öğretim merkezlerinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının olumlu sınıf iklimi sağlama yeterliklerinin incelenmesi Examining the positive classroom atmosphere providing competences of instructors working at Turkish teaching centers. The Journal of Social Science 2(3), 73-94.
  • Johnson, D.I. (2009). Connected classroom climate: A validity study. Communication Research Reports 26(2), 146-157.
  • Koohestani, H.R, & Baghcheghi, N. (2016). The effects of team-based learning techniques on nursing students’ perception of the psycho-social climate of the classroom. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 30, 437.
  • Koth, C.W, Bradshaw, C.P, & Leaf, P.J. (2008). A multilevel study of predictors of student perceptions of school climate: The effect of classroom-level factors. Journal of Educational Psychology 100(1), 96-104.
  • Lee, S.W. (2005) Encyclopedia of school psychology. SAGE Publications.
  • Marzieh, H.Z, & Khodayar, O. (2016). Comparison of nursing and midwifery students’ perceptions of the educational environment. Health Sciences 5(9S), 60-67.
  • Matsumura, L.C, Slater Sharon, C, & Crosson, A. (2008). Classroom climate, rigorous ınstruction and curriculum, and students' ınteractions in urban middle schools. The Elementary School Journal 108(4), 293-312.
  • Miller, A, & Cunningham, K. (2011). Classroom environment. In: Michalos AC (ed) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Osterman, K.F. (2000) Students’ need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research 70(3), 323-367.
  • Parlak, A, & Küçükoğlu, A. (2008). Hemşirelik öğretiminde sınıf ikliminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi The perceptions of nursing students oriented to the success of classroom climate. Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 59-71.
  • Rowbotham, M.A, (2010). Teacher perspectives and the psychosocial climate of the classroom in a traditional BSN program. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship 7(1).
  • Rowe, E.W, Kim, S, Baker, J.A, Kamphaus, R.W, Horne, A.M. (2010). Student personal perception of classroom climate: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Educational and Psychological Measurement 70(5), 858-879.
  • Sağkal, A.S, Kabasakal, Z.T, & Türnüklü, A. (2015). Sınıf iklimi envanteri’nin (SİE) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması Turkish adaptation of the connected classroom climate inventory (CCCI). Elementary Education Online 14(4), 1179-1192.
  • Sidelinger, R.J, & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2010). Co-constructing student involvement: An examination of teacher confirmation and student-to-student connectedness in the college classroom. Communication Education 59(2), 165-184.
  • Sortkær, B, & Reimer, D. (2018). Classroom disciplinary climate of schools and gender – evidence from the Nordic countries. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 29(4), 511-528.
  • Ünver, V, & Akbayrak, N, (2013). Hemşirelik eğitiminde akran eğitim modeli Peer tutoring model in nursing education. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 6(4), 214-217.
  • Wang, M.T, & Degol, J.L. (2016). School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational Psychology Review 28(2), 315-352.
  • Wang, M.T, Degol, L.J, Amemiya, J, Parr, A, & Guo, J. (2020). Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Review 57, 100912.
  • Wu, V. (2013). A reflection on nursing education and practice. Singapore Nursing Journal 40(1), 42-46.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yeter Kurt 0000-0002-3673-1417

Kadriye Özkol Kılınç 0000-0003-4227-7422

Havva Öztürk 0000-0001-8515-6263

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, Y., Özkol Kılınç, K., & Öztürk, H. (2021). Evaluation of Nursing Students’ Perceptions about Classroom Climate and the Associated Factors. International E-Journal of Educational Studies, 5(10), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.919213

2106713894             13896   14842

We would like to share important news with you. International e-journal of Educational Studies indexed in EBSCO Education Full Text Database Coverage List H.W. Wilson Index since January 7th, 2020.
https://www.ebsco.com/m/ee/Marketing/titleLists/eft-coverage.pdf

IEJES has been indexed in the Education Source Ultimate database, which is the upper version of the Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson) and Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson) database, from 2020 to the present. https://www.ebsco.com/m/ee/Marketing/titleLists/esu-coverage.htm

Creative Commons License


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.