Assessment of Hedonistic Hunger, Thinness Expectations, and Body Dissatisfaction in Female University Students Residing in State Dormitories
Öz
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between hedonic hunger, the expectation of thinness, and body dissatisfaction in female university students residing in dormitories.
Method: The research was conducted using a face-to-face survey method among 260 female university students selected by simple random sampling method in June 2022 in a dormitory affiliated with the Credit and Hostels Institution in Kastamonu. The anthropometric measurements of the individuals were taken and the Power of Food Scale (PFS), Interpersonal Outcome Expectancies for Thinness Scale (IOET-TR), and Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (SFRS) was applied. Number Cruncher Statistical System (NCSS) 2020 Statistical Software program was used for statistical analysis.
Results: In this study, no relationship was found between the PFS, IOET-TR and SFRS (p>005). There was no significant relationship between PFS and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p>0.05). However, it was determined that body dissatisfaction increased as BMI increased (r=0.442; p<0.05). A moderately significant positive correlation was found between SFRS and BMI (r=0.442; p<0.05), waist circumference (r=0.371; p<0.05), waist/height ratio (r=0.363; p<0.05), and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) (r=0.317; p<0.05). A low level of significant positive correlation was found between SFRS and hip circumference (r=0.226; p<0.05), and waist/hip ratio (r=0.171; p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, although no direct relationship was found between hedonic hunger and body satisfaction and the expectation of thinness, it was found that as BMI increased, body satisfaction decreased. This situation can trigger eating disorders. Especially considering that individuals can influence each other in environments such as dormitories, it is recommended that female university students who are in the high risk group for eating disorders, taking into account their body dissatisfaction, should be made aware of the concepts of healthy eating and healthy body weight.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Coşkunsu S. Hedonik açlık. Artuklu IJ Health Sci. 2021;1:7-11. doi: 10.29228/aijhs.2.
- Taş F, Gezer C. The relationship of hedonic hunger with food addiction and obesity in university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2022;27(7):2835-2843.
- Şarahman Kahraman C, Akçil Ok M. Hedonic hunger status and related factors in adults. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58(4):2099-2106. doi:10.1111/ppc.13036.
- Gruszka W, Owczarek AJ, Glinianowicz M, Bąk-Sosnowska M, Chudek J, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M. Perception of body size and body dissatisfaction in adults. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1159. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04706-6.
- Lee J, Nam YJ, Park J. Age and gender differences in the relationship between actual and perceived body. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal. 2022;40(1):37-54. doi: 10.1177/0887302X2093706.
- Radwan H, Hasan HA, Ismat H, et al. Body mass index perception, body image dissatisfaction and their relations with weight-related behaviors among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019;16(9):1-11. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091541.
- Wu YK, Zimmer C, Munn-Chernoff MA, Baker JH. Association between food addiction and body dissatisfaction among college students: The mediating role of eating expectancies. Eating behaviors. 2020;39:101441. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101441.
- Hao M, Fang Y, Yan W, Gu J, Hao Y, Wu C. Relationship between body dissatisfaction, insufficient physical activity, and disordered eating behaviors among university students in southern China. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1): 1-7. doi: 0.1186/s12889-022-14515-9.
- Witt AA, Lowe MR. Hedonic hunger and binge eating among women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47(3):273-280. doi:10.1002/eat.22171.
- World Health Organization. 2020 WHO Body mass index-BMI. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/body-mass-index Erişim tarihi 1 Haziran 2022.
- Lowe MR, Arigo D, Butryn ML, Gilbert JR, Sarwer D, Stice E. Hedonic hunger prospectively predicts onset and maintenance of loss of control eating among college women. Health Psychology. 2016;35(3):238-244. doi: 10.1037/hea0000291.
- Ulker I, Ayyildiz F, Yildiran H. Validation of the Turkish version of the power of food scale in adult population. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2021;26(4):1179-1186. doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-01019-x.
- Li M, Chang EC, Chang OD. Psychometric properties of the interpersonal outcome expectancies for thinness (IOET) scale: evidence for validity, reliability, and utility in the study of eating disturbances in females. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2019;38(2):160-179. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2019.38.2.160.
- Alim NE, Caliskan G, Gokustun KK, Akkus ZN. Validation of a Turkish version of the interpersonal outcome expectancies for thinness (IOET) scale in university students. Progress in Nutrition. 2019;21(4):1045-1051. doi: 10.23751/pn.v21i4.9042.
- Stunkard AJ. Use of the Danish Adoption Register for the study of obesity and thinness. Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1983;60:115-120.
- Lanuza F, Morales G, Hidalgo-Rasmussen C, et al. Association between eating habits and quality of life among Chilean university students. Journal of American College Health. 2022;70(1):280-286. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1741593.
- Yaman ZA, Ünal E. Bolu il merkezinde Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığına bağlı yurtlarda kalan üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme bilgi düzeyinin ve obezite/fazla kiloluluk sıklığının değerlendirilmesi. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2021:6(3):296-309. doi: 10.35232/estudamhsd.929986
- Kadıoğlu BU, Soylar P. Üniversite yurdunda kalan kız öğrencilerin bazı antropometrik özelliklerinin şişmanlık ile ilişkili sağlık riskleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;1(2):80-90.
- Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER) 2022. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No: 1031. Ankara 2022. Erişim tarihi: 27.12.2022.
- Yong C, Liu H, Yang Q, et al. The relationship between restrained eating, body image, and dietary intake among university students in China: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):990. doi:10.3390/nu13030990.
- Lipsky LM, Nansel TR, Haynie DL, Liu D, Eisenberg Colman MH, Simons-Morton B. Lack of prospective relationships of the Power of Food Scale with Body Mass Index and dieting over 2 years in U.S. emerging adults. Eat Behav. 2019;34:101302. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101302.
- Açik M, Bozdağ ANS, Çakiroğlu FP. The quality and duration of sleep are related to hedonic hunger: a cross-sectional study in university students. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2021;19: 163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101393
- Ribeiro G, Camacho M, Santos O, Pontes C, Torres S, Oliveira-Maia AJ. Association between hedonic hunger and body-mass index versus obesity status. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):5857. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23988-x.
- Burger KS, Sanders AJ, Gilbert JR. Hedonic hunger is related to increased neural and perceptual responses to cues of palatable food and motivation to consume: evidence from 3 independent investigations. J Nutr. 2016;146(9):1807-1812. doi:10.3945/jn.116.231431
- Horwath CC, Hagmann D, Hartmann C. The Power of Food: Self-control moderates the association of hedonic hunger with overeating, snacking frequency and palatable food intake. Eat Behav. 2020;38:101393. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101393
- Espel-Huynh HM, Muratore AF, Lowe MR. A narrative review of the construct of hedonic hunger and its measurement by the Power of Food Scale. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(3):238-249. doi:10.1002/osp4.161.
- Ayyıldız F, Ülker İ, Yıldıran H. Hedonik açlık ve yeme davranışı ilişkisinin farklı beden kütlelerine yansıması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2021;49(2):9-17. doi: 10.33076/2021.BDD.1465.
- Yılmaz CS, Saka M. Yetişkin profesyonel erkek futbolcuların hedonik açlık ve beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2019;47(2):40–49. doi: 10.33076/2019.BDD.1031.
- Mak KK, McManus AM, Lai CM. Validity of self-estimated adiposity assessment against general and central adiposity in Hong Kong adolescents. Ann Hum Biol. 2013;40(3):276-279. doi:10.3109/03014460.2013.766261.
- Blachman-Braun R, Talavera JO, Pérez-Rodríguez M, et al. Self-reported body silhouettes: a diagnostic instrument for anthropometric parameters. Public Health. 2021;200:39-46. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.09.001.
- Alim NE, Beşler ZN, Çalışkan G, Göküstün KK. Assessment of the relationship between thinness expectations, body satisfaction and eating attitude and behavior. Amerta Nutrition. 2021;5(4):333-340.
- Paiva JB, Carvalho-Ferreira JP, Penati MP, Buckland NJ, da Cunha DT. Motivation to consume palatable foods as a predictor of body image dissatisfaction: Using the Power of Food Scale in a Brazilian sample. Eating Behaviors. 2022;45(101634):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101634.
Devlet Yurdunda Kalan Kadın Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Hedonistik Açlık ile Zayıflık Beklentisi ve Beden Memnuniyetsizliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmada yurtta kalan kadın üniversite öğrencilerinde hedonik açlık, zayıflık beklentisi ve beden memnuniyetsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma Kastamonu’da Kredi Yurtlar Kurumu’na bağlı bir öğrenci yurdunda Haziran 2022 tarihinde basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 260 kadın üniversite öğrencisinde yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri alınarak, Besin Gücü Ölçeği (BGÖ), Kişiler Arası Zayıflık Beklentisi Ölçeği (IOET-TR) ve Stunkard Vücut Derecelendirme Ölçeği (SVDÖ) uygulanmıştır. Number Cruncher Statistical System (NCSS) 2020 Statistical Software programı istatistiksel analizler için kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmada BGÖ, IOET-TR ve SVDÖ ölçeklerinin birbiri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) ile BGÖ arasında ilişki bulunmamış (p>0,05). Ancak BKİ arttıkça beden memnuniyetsizliğinin arttığı belirlenmiştir (r=0,442; p<0,05). SVDÖ ile BKİ (r=0,442; p<0,05), bel çevresi (r=0,371; p<0,05), bel/boy oranı (r=0,363; p<0,05) ve üst orta kol çevresi (ÜOKÇ) (r=0,317; p<0,05) arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. SVDÖ ile kalça çevresi (r=0,226; p<0,05), bel/kalça oranı (r=0,171; p<0,05) arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda hedonistik açlık ile beden memnuniyeti ve zayıflık beklentisi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki saptanmamış olsa da BKİ düzeyi arttıkça beden memnuniyetinin azaldığı bulunmuştur. Bu durum yeme bozukluklarına gidişi tetikleyebilmektedir. Özellikle yurt gibi beraber kalınan ortamlarda bireylerin birbirini etkileyebileceği göz önünde bulundurularak yeme bozuklukları açısından da riskli grupta olan kadın üniversite öğrencilerinin beden memnuniyetsizliği dikkate alınarak sağlıklı beslenme ve sağlıklı vücut ağırlığı kavramları konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Coşkunsu S. Hedonik açlık. Artuklu IJ Health Sci. 2021;1:7-11. doi: 10.29228/aijhs.2.
- Taş F, Gezer C. The relationship of hedonic hunger with food addiction and obesity in university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2022;27(7):2835-2843.
- Şarahman Kahraman C, Akçil Ok M. Hedonic hunger status and related factors in adults. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58(4):2099-2106. doi:10.1111/ppc.13036.
- Gruszka W, Owczarek AJ, Glinianowicz M, Bąk-Sosnowska M, Chudek J, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M. Perception of body size and body dissatisfaction in adults. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1159. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04706-6.
- Lee J, Nam YJ, Park J. Age and gender differences in the relationship between actual and perceived body. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal. 2022;40(1):37-54. doi: 10.1177/0887302X2093706.
- Radwan H, Hasan HA, Ismat H, et al. Body mass index perception, body image dissatisfaction and their relations with weight-related behaviors among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019;16(9):1-11. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091541.
- Wu YK, Zimmer C, Munn-Chernoff MA, Baker JH. Association between food addiction and body dissatisfaction among college students: The mediating role of eating expectancies. Eating behaviors. 2020;39:101441. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101441.
- Hao M, Fang Y, Yan W, Gu J, Hao Y, Wu C. Relationship between body dissatisfaction, insufficient physical activity, and disordered eating behaviors among university students in southern China. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1): 1-7. doi: 0.1186/s12889-022-14515-9.
- Witt AA, Lowe MR. Hedonic hunger and binge eating among women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47(3):273-280. doi:10.1002/eat.22171.
- World Health Organization. 2020 WHO Body mass index-BMI. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/body-mass-index Erişim tarihi 1 Haziran 2022.
- Lowe MR, Arigo D, Butryn ML, Gilbert JR, Sarwer D, Stice E. Hedonic hunger prospectively predicts onset and maintenance of loss of control eating among college women. Health Psychology. 2016;35(3):238-244. doi: 10.1037/hea0000291.
- Ulker I, Ayyildiz F, Yildiran H. Validation of the Turkish version of the power of food scale in adult population. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2021;26(4):1179-1186. doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-01019-x.
- Li M, Chang EC, Chang OD. Psychometric properties of the interpersonal outcome expectancies for thinness (IOET) scale: evidence for validity, reliability, and utility in the study of eating disturbances in females. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2019;38(2):160-179. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2019.38.2.160.
- Alim NE, Caliskan G, Gokustun KK, Akkus ZN. Validation of a Turkish version of the interpersonal outcome expectancies for thinness (IOET) scale in university students. Progress in Nutrition. 2019;21(4):1045-1051. doi: 10.23751/pn.v21i4.9042.
- Stunkard AJ. Use of the Danish Adoption Register for the study of obesity and thinness. Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1983;60:115-120.
- Lanuza F, Morales G, Hidalgo-Rasmussen C, et al. Association between eating habits and quality of life among Chilean university students. Journal of American College Health. 2022;70(1):280-286. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1741593.
- Yaman ZA, Ünal E. Bolu il merkezinde Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığına bağlı yurtlarda kalan üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme bilgi düzeyinin ve obezite/fazla kiloluluk sıklığının değerlendirilmesi. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2021:6(3):296-309. doi: 10.35232/estudamhsd.929986
- Kadıoğlu BU, Soylar P. Üniversite yurdunda kalan kız öğrencilerin bazı antropometrik özelliklerinin şişmanlık ile ilişkili sağlık riskleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;1(2):80-90.
- Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER) 2022. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No: 1031. Ankara 2022. Erişim tarihi: 27.12.2022.
- Yong C, Liu H, Yang Q, et al. The relationship between restrained eating, body image, and dietary intake among university students in China: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):990. doi:10.3390/nu13030990.
- Lipsky LM, Nansel TR, Haynie DL, Liu D, Eisenberg Colman MH, Simons-Morton B. Lack of prospective relationships of the Power of Food Scale with Body Mass Index and dieting over 2 years in U.S. emerging adults. Eat Behav. 2019;34:101302. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101302.
- Açik M, Bozdağ ANS, Çakiroğlu FP. The quality and duration of sleep are related to hedonic hunger: a cross-sectional study in university students. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2021;19: 163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101393
- Ribeiro G, Camacho M, Santos O, Pontes C, Torres S, Oliveira-Maia AJ. Association between hedonic hunger and body-mass index versus obesity status. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):5857. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23988-x.
- Burger KS, Sanders AJ, Gilbert JR. Hedonic hunger is related to increased neural and perceptual responses to cues of palatable food and motivation to consume: evidence from 3 independent investigations. J Nutr. 2016;146(9):1807-1812. doi:10.3945/jn.116.231431
- Horwath CC, Hagmann D, Hartmann C. The Power of Food: Self-control moderates the association of hedonic hunger with overeating, snacking frequency and palatable food intake. Eat Behav. 2020;38:101393. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101393
- Espel-Huynh HM, Muratore AF, Lowe MR. A narrative review of the construct of hedonic hunger and its measurement by the Power of Food Scale. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(3):238-249. doi:10.1002/osp4.161.
- Ayyıldız F, Ülker İ, Yıldıran H. Hedonik açlık ve yeme davranışı ilişkisinin farklı beden kütlelerine yansıması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2021;49(2):9-17. doi: 10.33076/2021.BDD.1465.
- Yılmaz CS, Saka M. Yetişkin profesyonel erkek futbolcuların hedonik açlık ve beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2019;47(2):40–49. doi: 10.33076/2019.BDD.1031.
- Mak KK, McManus AM, Lai CM. Validity of self-estimated adiposity assessment against general and central adiposity in Hong Kong adolescents. Ann Hum Biol. 2013;40(3):276-279. doi:10.3109/03014460.2013.766261.
- Blachman-Braun R, Talavera JO, Pérez-Rodríguez M, et al. Self-reported body silhouettes: a diagnostic instrument for anthropometric parameters. Public Health. 2021;200:39-46. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.09.001.
- Alim NE, Beşler ZN, Çalışkan G, Göküstün KK. Assessment of the relationship between thinness expectations, body satisfaction and eating attitude and behavior. Amerta Nutrition. 2021;5(4):333-340.
- Paiva JB, Carvalho-Ferreira JP, Penati MP, Buckland NJ, da Cunha DT. Motivation to consume palatable foods as a predictor of body image dissatisfaction: Using the Power of Food Scale in a Brazilian sample. Eating Behaviors. 2022;45(101634):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101634.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Eylül 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 7 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Sayı: 20 |
- Makale Dosyaları
Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)