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Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 129 - 132, 31.01.2022

Öz

Kanser, tüm dünyada gelişen teknoloji ve tanı yöntemleri sayesinde daha kolay tespit edilebilmekte ve olumsuz yönde değişen yaşam biçimi sebebiyle hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. Kanser tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemlerin gelişmesi, sağkalım sürelerini arttırmış, mortalite oranlarında azalma sağlamıştır. Kanser ve tedavide kullanılan ilaçlar sebebiyle hastalarda sıklıkla yorgunluk, ağrı, mobilitenin azalması gibi etkiler görülmekte, tüm bu etkiler kişilerin yaşam kalitesinde düşüşe sebep olmaktadır. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz farklı mekanizmalar aracılığı ile kansere karşı koruyucu rol üstlenmekte, farklı kanser tiplerinin insidansını büyük ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kanser sonrası artan semptom yükü ve fiziksel uygunluktaki azalmaya yönelik fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz yaklaşımları rehabilitasyonun önemli bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249.
  • Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019 Apr 15;144(8):1941-1953.
  • Arnold M, Rutherford MJ, Bardot A, Ferlay J, Andersson TM, Myklebust TÅ, et al. Progress in cancer survival, mortality, and incidence in seven high-income countries 1995-2014 (ICBP SURVMARK-2): A populationbased study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Nov;20(11):1493-1505.
  • Booth FW, Chakravarthy MV, Spangenburg EE. Exercise and gene expression: physiological regulation of the human genome through physical activity. J Physiol. 2002 Sep 1;543(Pt 2):399-411.
  • Newton RU, Galvão DA. Exercise in prevention and management of cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2008 Jun;9(2-3):135-146.
  • Yu H, Rohan T. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Sep 20;92(18):1472-89.
  • Rodriguez C, Freedland SJ, Deka A, Jacobs EJ, McCullough ML, Patel AV, et al. Body mass index, weight change, and risk of prostate cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Jan;16(1):63-69.
  • Quadrilatero J, Hoffman-Goetz L. Physical activity and colon cancer. A systematic review of potential mechanisms. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2003 Jun;43(2):121-138.
  • Shin YA, Lee JH, Song W, Jun TW. Exercise training improves the antioxidant enzyme activity with no changes of telomere length. Mech Ageing Dev. 2008 May;129(5):254-260.
  • Cherkas LF, Hunkin JL, Kato BS, Richards JB, Gardner JP, Surdulescu GL, et al. The association between physical activity in leisure time and leukocyte telomere length. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 28;168(2):154-158.
  • Friedenreich CM, Orenstein MR. Physical activity and cancer prevention: Etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms. J Nutr. 2002 Nov;132(11 Suppl):3456S-3464S.
  • Lehmann JF, DeLisa JA, Warren CG, deLateur BJ, Bryant PL, Nicholson CG. Cancer rehabilitation: Assessment of need, development, and evaluation of a model of care. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978 Sep;59(9):410-419.
  • Gerber LH, Stout NL, Schmitz KH, Stricker CT. Integrating a prospective surveillance model for rehabilitation into breast cancer survivorship care. Cancer. 2012 Apr 15;118(8 Suppl):2201-2206.
  • Buffart LM, van Uffelen JG, Riphagen II, Brug J, van Mechelen W, Brown WJ, et al. Physical and psychosocial benefits of yoga in cancer patients and survivors, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cancer. 2012 Nov 27;12:559.
  • Rutledge L, Demark-Wahnefried W. Weight management and exercise for cancer survivor. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016 Apr;20(2):129-132.
  • Kocamaz D, Düger T. Meme Kanserli Kadınlarda Farklı Tedaviler ile Birlikte Verilen Kalistenik Egzersizlerin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Depresyona Etkisi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2017;28(3):93-99.
  • Ahlberg K, Ekman T, Gaston-Johansson F, Mock V. Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Lancet. 2003 Aug 23;362(9384):640-650.
  • Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvão DA, Pinto BM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jul;42(7):1409-1426.
  • Radak Z, Chung HY, Koltai E, Taylor AW, Goto S. Exercise, oxidative stress and hormesis. Ageing Res Rev. 2008 Jan;7(1):34-42.

Physical Activity and Exercise in Cancer – Protective and Therapeutic Effect

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 129 - 132, 31.01.2022

Öz

Cancer can be detected more easily thanks to the developing technology and diagnostic methods all over the world, and it shows a rapid increase due to the negatively changing lifestyle. The development of methods used in cancer treatment has increased survival times and reduced mortality rates. Because of the cancer and the drugs that are that used in the treatment, patients often experience effects such as fatigue, pain, and decreased mobility, and all these effects cause a decrease in the quality of life. Regular physical activity and exercise play a protective role against cancer through different mechanisms, greatly reducing the incidence of different types of cancer. In the meantimeAt the same time, physical activity and exercise, aimed at approaches for increasing symptom burden and decreasingse in physical fitness after cancer, constitute an important part of the rehabilitation.

Kaynakça

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249.
  • Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019 Apr 15;144(8):1941-1953.
  • Arnold M, Rutherford MJ, Bardot A, Ferlay J, Andersson TM, Myklebust TÅ, et al. Progress in cancer survival, mortality, and incidence in seven high-income countries 1995-2014 (ICBP SURVMARK-2): A populationbased study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Nov;20(11):1493-1505.
  • Booth FW, Chakravarthy MV, Spangenburg EE. Exercise and gene expression: physiological regulation of the human genome through physical activity. J Physiol. 2002 Sep 1;543(Pt 2):399-411.
  • Newton RU, Galvão DA. Exercise in prevention and management of cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2008 Jun;9(2-3):135-146.
  • Yu H, Rohan T. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Sep 20;92(18):1472-89.
  • Rodriguez C, Freedland SJ, Deka A, Jacobs EJ, McCullough ML, Patel AV, et al. Body mass index, weight change, and risk of prostate cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Jan;16(1):63-69.
  • Quadrilatero J, Hoffman-Goetz L. Physical activity and colon cancer. A systematic review of potential mechanisms. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2003 Jun;43(2):121-138.
  • Shin YA, Lee JH, Song W, Jun TW. Exercise training improves the antioxidant enzyme activity with no changes of telomere length. Mech Ageing Dev. 2008 May;129(5):254-260.
  • Cherkas LF, Hunkin JL, Kato BS, Richards JB, Gardner JP, Surdulescu GL, et al. The association between physical activity in leisure time and leukocyte telomere length. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 28;168(2):154-158.
  • Friedenreich CM, Orenstein MR. Physical activity and cancer prevention: Etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms. J Nutr. 2002 Nov;132(11 Suppl):3456S-3464S.
  • Lehmann JF, DeLisa JA, Warren CG, deLateur BJ, Bryant PL, Nicholson CG. Cancer rehabilitation: Assessment of need, development, and evaluation of a model of care. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978 Sep;59(9):410-419.
  • Gerber LH, Stout NL, Schmitz KH, Stricker CT. Integrating a prospective surveillance model for rehabilitation into breast cancer survivorship care. Cancer. 2012 Apr 15;118(8 Suppl):2201-2206.
  • Buffart LM, van Uffelen JG, Riphagen II, Brug J, van Mechelen W, Brown WJ, et al. Physical and psychosocial benefits of yoga in cancer patients and survivors, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cancer. 2012 Nov 27;12:559.
  • Rutledge L, Demark-Wahnefried W. Weight management and exercise for cancer survivor. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016 Apr;20(2):129-132.
  • Kocamaz D, Düger T. Meme Kanserli Kadınlarda Farklı Tedaviler ile Birlikte Verilen Kalistenik Egzersizlerin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Depresyona Etkisi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2017;28(3):93-99.
  • Ahlberg K, Ekman T, Gaston-Johansson F, Mock V. Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Lancet. 2003 Aug 23;362(9384):640-650.
  • Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvão DA, Pinto BM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jul;42(7):1409-1426.
  • Radak Z, Chung HY, Koltai E, Taylor AW, Goto S. Exercise, oxidative stress and hormesis. Ageing Res Rev. 2008 Jan;7(1):34-42.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Faruk Tanık 0000-0002-5975-0725

İlknur Naz Gürşan 0000-0003-1160-6561

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ocak 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanık, F., & Naz Gürşan, İ. (2022). Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 129-132.
AMA Tanık F, Naz Gürşan İ. Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki. İKÇÜSBFD. Ocak 2022;7(1):129-132.
Chicago Tanık, Faruk, ve İlknur Naz Gürşan. “Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite Ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu Ve Tedavi Edici Etki”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Ocak 2022): 129-32.
EndNote Tanık F, Naz Gürşan İ (01 Ocak 2022) Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7 1 129–132.
IEEE F. Tanık ve İ. Naz Gürşan, “Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 129–132, 2022.
ISNAD Tanık, Faruk - Naz Gürşan, İlknur. “Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite Ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu Ve Tedavi Edici Etki”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7/1 (Ocak 2022), 129-132.
JAMA Tanık F, Naz Gürşan İ. Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7:129–132.
MLA Tanık, Faruk ve İlknur Naz Gürşan. “Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite Ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu Ve Tedavi Edici Etki”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 129-32.
Vancouver Tanık F, Naz Gürşan İ. Kanserde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz - Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Etki. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7(1):129-32.