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COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Merkezinde Ebeler, Ebelerin Merkezinde Kadınlar

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 274 - 282, 31.12.2021

Gözde Fırat , Handan Güler

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.970246

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisi bütün dünyada büyük değişimlere neden olmuştur. Kadın sağlığı, pandemi sürecinde daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Doğum öncesi, doğum, doğum sonu, cinsel ve üreme sağlığının risklerini içinde barındıran kadın sağlığı öncelikli olarak ele alınmalıdır. Sağlığın tanımından yola çıkılarak kadın sağlığı sadece fiziksel olarak değil ruhsal ve sosyal olarak da tam bir iyilik halini içermektedir. Pandemi döneminde gebeler, doğum yapan anneler, doğum eyleminde olan ve doğurganlık faktörleri dışında kalan kadınların, çeşitli nedenlerle stresörlerinin arttığı, araştırmalarla da belirlenmiştir. Her süreçte kadınların yanında olan ebeler bu süreçte de görevlerini tüm zorluklara rağmen sürdürmektedirler. Bu çalışmada artan iş yüküne rağmen ebelerin ve sürecin getirdiği ekstra zorluklarla mücadele eden kadınların yaşamlarına değinilmiştir. Ebelik mesleğinin güçlendirilmesi sağlanarak ve kadınların problemleri gerekli izlem ve takiplerle erken dönemde belirlenerek daha güçlü kadınlar dolayısıyla daha güçlü aile ve toplum geleceği mümkündür.

Keywords

Covıd-19 kadın sağlığı doğum öncesi doğum ve doğum sonrası ebelik.

References

  • Ankara Aktaş H, Aboalhasan Y, Aygün T, Başol G, Kale A (2020) Covıd-19 ve gebelik. South. Clin. Ist. Euras 31: 69-73. DOI: 10.14744/scie.2020.00921
  • Belay L, Hurisa T, Abbas F, Daba M, Abebe B, Nigatu B, Prager S (2020) Effect of covıd-19 pandemıc on safe abortıon and contraceptıve servıces and mıtıgatıon measures: a case study from a tertıary facılıty ın ethıopıa. EJRH 12(3): 51-56
  • Bradfield Z, Hauck Y, Homer CSE, Sweet L, Wilson AN, Szabo RA, Wynter K, Vasilevski V, Kuliukas L (2021) Midwives’ experiences of providing maternity care during thecovıd-19 pandemic in Australia. Women and Birth 10:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.02.007
  • Brislane A, Larkin F, Jones H, Davenport MH (2021) Access to and quality of healthcare for pregnant and postpartum women during the covıd-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health 2: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.628625
  • Budak F, Korkmaz Ş (2020) Covıd-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği SAYOD (1): 62-79. https://doi.org/10.35375/sayod.738657
  • Capobianco G, Saderi L, Aliberti S, Mondoni M, Piana A, Dessole F, Dessole M, Cherchi PC, Dessole S, Sotgiu G (2020) Covıd-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EJOG 252: 543-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.006 0301-2115
  • Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F (2020) Persistent symptoms in patients after acute covıd-19. JAMA 324(6):603-605. DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.12603
  • Carneiro MM (2020) Women’s health during the covıd-19 pandemic: new roles and views in health care. Women & Health 60:8, 849-850. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2020.1789263
  • Ceulemans M, Hompes T, Foulon V (2020) Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the covıd-19 pandemic: a call for action. JOGI 151(1): 146-147. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13295
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, Li J, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, Liao J, Yang H, Hou W, Zhang Y (2020) Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of covıd-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet 395: 809–815.
  • Crowther S, Maude R, Zhao IY, Bradford B, Gilkison A (2021) New zealand maternity and midwifery services and the covıd-19 response: a systematic scoping review. Women and Birth 34(4): 1-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.05.008 1871-5192
  • Çağlar M, Yeşiltepe Oskay Ü (2020) Covıd-19 pandemisi sürecinde gebelik ve doğum yönetimi. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi 2(2): 99-104.
  • Çuvadar A, Özcan H, Arıkan MG, Ateş S (2020) Covıd-19 tanılı gebede postpartum kaygı düzeyi: iki olgu sunumu. Ordu University J Nurs Stud 3(3), 297-30. DOI:10.38108/ouhcd.773462
  • Delahoy MJ, Whitaker M, O’Halloran A ve arkadaşları (2020) Characteristics and maternal and birth outcomes of hospitalized pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed covıd-19 covıd-net, 13 states, march 1–august 22, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(38): 1347-1354. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6938e1.
  • Demir R, Taşpınar A (2021) Koronavirüs pandemisinin kadının yaşamına ve sağlığına yansımaları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(4): 779-789. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.882529
  • Esegbona-Adeigbe S (2020) Impact of covıd-19 on antenatal care provision. Eur J Midwifer 4(16): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/121096
  • Gausman J, Langer A (2020) Sex and gender disparities in the covıd-19 pandemic. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 29(4): 465-466. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8472
  • Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H (2020) Covid-19 salgınında bireylerde algılanan stres düzeyi ve kaygı düzeyleri. Turkish Studies 15(4): 463-479. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44397
  • Hapshy V, Aziz D, Kahar P, Khanna D, Johnson KE, Parmar MS (2021) Covıd-19 and pregnancy: risk, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. SN Compr. Clin. Med. 3: 1477–1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-021-00915-2
  • Herawati D, Rosyada DF, Pratiwi RD, Wigati EN (2020) Famıly plannıng servıces by mıdwıfery of prıvate mıdwıfery practıce ın yogyakarta durıng the pandemıc perıod of covıd-19. JIKM11(2):123-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.123-135
  • Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Gausman J, Mitchell K, Hacker HP, Sacks E, Langer A (2020) Upholding rights under covıd-19: the respectful maternity care charter. HHR 22(1): 391-394.
  • Kim DH (2020) Women’s health during the covıd-19 pandemic. KJWHN 26(2):106-108. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.10
  • Kuliukas L, Hauck Y, Sweet L, Vasilevski V, Homer C, Wynter K, Wilson W, Szabo R, Bradfield Z (2021) A cross sectional study of midwifery students’ experiences of covıd-19: uncertainty and expendability. NEP 51: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.102988
  • Lazenby M, Chambers S, Cyhun D, Davidson P, Dithole K, Norman I, Tlou S (2020) Clinical nursing and midwifery education in the pandemic age. Int Nurs Rev 67(3): 323-325. DOI: 10.1111/inr.12601.
  • Liu H, Wang LL, Zhao SJ, Kwak-Kim J, Mor G, Liao Aİ (2020) Why are pregnant women susceptible to covıd-19? an immunological viewpoint. J Reprod Immunol 139: 103-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103122.
  • London V, McLaren R, Atallah F, Cepeda C, McCalla S, Fisher N, Stein JL, Haberman S, Minkoff H (2020) The relationship between status at presentation and outcomes among pregnant women with covıd-19. Am J Perinatol 37(10): 991-994. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712164.
  • Mittal S, Singh T (2020) Gender-based violence during covıd-19 pandemic: a mini-review. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 1(4): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00004
  • Mokhtari F, Bahadoran P, Baghersad Z (2018) Effectiveness of postpartum homecare program as a new method on mothers’ knowledge about the health of the mother and the ınfant. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 23(4): 316-321. DOI: 10.4103/Ijnmr.ijnmr_48_17
  • Monteblanco AD (2021) The covıd-19 pandemic: a focusing event to promote communitymidwifery policies in the united states. Social Sciences&Humanities 3: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100104 Murphy PA (2020) Midwifery in the time of covıd-19. JMWH 65(3): 299-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13121
  • Nair M, Nelson-Piercy C, Knight M (2017) Indirect maternal deaths: uk and global perspectives. Obstetric Medicine 10(1):10-15. DOI: 10.1177/1753495X16689444
  • Nasserie T, Hittle M, Goodman SN (2021) Assessment of the frequency and variety of persistent symptoms among patients with covıd-19. JAMA Network Open 4(5): 1-19. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11417
  • Nur AN, (2015) Doğum Korkusu: Literatür Değerlendirmesi. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, 2: 161-165
  • R, Aston M, Price S, Sim M, Benoit B, Joy P, Iduye D, Nassaji NA (2021) Mental health & parental concerns during covıd-19: the experiences of new mothers amidst social ısolatio. Midwifery, 94: 1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102902
  • Ostacoli L, Cosma S, Bevilacqua F, Berchialla P, Bovetti M, Carosso AR, Malandrone F, Carletto S, Benedetto C (2020) Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20: 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03399-5
  • Öztürk Çopur E, Can Z (2021) Salgın hastalıkların kadın sağlığına yansımaları. Haliç Üniv Sağ Bil Der 87-92. https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.799945
  • Pflugeisen BM, Carren C, Poore S, Carlile M, Schroeder R (2016) Virtual visits: managing prenatal care with modern technology. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 41(1):24-30. DOI: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000199
  • Renfrew MJ, Cheyne H, Craigc J, Duff E, Dykes F, Hunter B, Lavender T, Page L, Ross-Daviei M, Spibyj H, Downe S (2020) Sustaining quality midwifery care in a pandemic and beyond. Midwifery, 88: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102759 0266-6138
  • Rocca-Ihenacho L, Alonso C (2020) Where do women birth during a pandemic? changing perspectives on safe motherhood during the covıd-19 pandemic. J Glob Sağlık Bilimi 2(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e4
  • Sayıner FD, Özerdoğan N (2009) Doğal Doğum. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3): 143-148
  • Söğüt S, Dolu İ, Cangöl E (2021) The relationship between covıd‐19 knowledge levels and anxiety states of midwifery students during the outbreak: a cross‐sectional web‐based survey. Perspect Psychiatr Care 57(1): 246 252. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12555
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Covıd-19 (Sars-Cov-2 Enfeksiyonu) Solunum Sistemi Hastalıklarının Yaygın Olduğu Dönemde Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Gebe Takibi, Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması 2020, Ankara
  • Türktan M, Berk N, Sucu M (2021) Covıd-19’da sezaryende anestezi yönetimi. Cukurova Med J 46(2):844-847. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.859899
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Midwives at the Center of the COVID-19 Pandemic Process, Women at the Center of Midwives

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 274 - 282, 31.12.2021

Gözde Fırat , Handan Güler

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.970246

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has caused great changes all over the world. Women's health has become even more important during the pandemic process. Women's health, which includes the risks of prenatal, birth, postpartum, sexual and reproductive health, should be considered as a priority. Based on the definition of health, women's health includes not only physical but also mental and social well-being. During the pandemic period, it has been determined by research that the stressors of pregnant women, mothers who gave birth, women who are in labor and are excluded from fertility factors, increase for various reasons. Midwives, who are with women in every process, continue their duties in this process, despite all the difficulties. In this study, the lives of midwives and women who struggle with the extra difficulties brought by the process despite the increasing workload are mentioned. By empowering the midwifery profession and identifying women's problems in the early period with necessary follow-ups and follow-ups, stronger women and thus a stronger family and society are possible.

Keywords

Covid-19 women prenatal birth and postpartum midwifery.

References

  • Ankara Aktaş H, Aboalhasan Y, Aygün T, Başol G, Kale A (2020) Covıd-19 ve gebelik. South. Clin. Ist. Euras 31: 69-73. DOI: 10.14744/scie.2020.00921
  • Belay L, Hurisa T, Abbas F, Daba M, Abebe B, Nigatu B, Prager S (2020) Effect of covıd-19 pandemıc on safe abortıon and contraceptıve servıces and mıtıgatıon measures: a case study from a tertıary facılıty ın ethıopıa. EJRH 12(3): 51-56
  • Bradfield Z, Hauck Y, Homer CSE, Sweet L, Wilson AN, Szabo RA, Wynter K, Vasilevski V, Kuliukas L (2021) Midwives’ experiences of providing maternity care during thecovıd-19 pandemic in Australia. Women and Birth 10:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.02.007
  • Brislane A, Larkin F, Jones H, Davenport MH (2021) Access to and quality of healthcare for pregnant and postpartum women during the covıd-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health 2: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.628625
  • Budak F, Korkmaz Ş (2020) Covıd-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği SAYOD (1): 62-79. https://doi.org/10.35375/sayod.738657
  • Capobianco G, Saderi L, Aliberti S, Mondoni M, Piana A, Dessole F, Dessole M, Cherchi PC, Dessole S, Sotgiu G (2020) Covıd-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EJOG 252: 543-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.006 0301-2115
  • Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F (2020) Persistent symptoms in patients after acute covıd-19. JAMA 324(6):603-605. DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.12603
  • Carneiro MM (2020) Women’s health during the covıd-19 pandemic: new roles and views in health care. Women & Health 60:8, 849-850. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2020.1789263
  • Ceulemans M, Hompes T, Foulon V (2020) Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the covıd-19 pandemic: a call for action. JOGI 151(1): 146-147. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13295
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, Li J, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, Liao J, Yang H, Hou W, Zhang Y (2020) Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of covıd-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet 395: 809–815.
  • Crowther S, Maude R, Zhao IY, Bradford B, Gilkison A (2021) New zealand maternity and midwifery services and the covıd-19 response: a systematic scoping review. Women and Birth 34(4): 1-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.05.008 1871-5192
  • Çağlar M, Yeşiltepe Oskay Ü (2020) Covıd-19 pandemisi sürecinde gebelik ve doğum yönetimi. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi 2(2): 99-104.
  • Çuvadar A, Özcan H, Arıkan MG, Ateş S (2020) Covıd-19 tanılı gebede postpartum kaygı düzeyi: iki olgu sunumu. Ordu University J Nurs Stud 3(3), 297-30. DOI:10.38108/ouhcd.773462
  • Delahoy MJ, Whitaker M, O’Halloran A ve arkadaşları (2020) Characteristics and maternal and birth outcomes of hospitalized pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed covıd-19 covıd-net, 13 states, march 1–august 22, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(38): 1347-1354. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6938e1.
  • Demir R, Taşpınar A (2021) Koronavirüs pandemisinin kadının yaşamına ve sağlığına yansımaları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(4): 779-789. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.882529
  • Esegbona-Adeigbe S (2020) Impact of covıd-19 on antenatal care provision. Eur J Midwifer 4(16): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/121096
  • Gausman J, Langer A (2020) Sex and gender disparities in the covıd-19 pandemic. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 29(4): 465-466. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8472
  • Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H (2020) Covid-19 salgınında bireylerde algılanan stres düzeyi ve kaygı düzeyleri. Turkish Studies 15(4): 463-479. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44397
  • Hapshy V, Aziz D, Kahar P, Khanna D, Johnson KE, Parmar MS (2021) Covıd-19 and pregnancy: risk, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. SN Compr. Clin. Med. 3: 1477–1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-021-00915-2
  • Herawati D, Rosyada DF, Pratiwi RD, Wigati EN (2020) Famıly plannıng servıces by mıdwıfery of prıvate mıdwıfery practıce ın yogyakarta durıng the pandemıc perıod of covıd-19. JIKM11(2):123-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.123-135
  • Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Gausman J, Mitchell K, Hacker HP, Sacks E, Langer A (2020) Upholding rights under covıd-19: the respectful maternity care charter. HHR 22(1): 391-394.
  • Kim DH (2020) Women’s health during the covıd-19 pandemic. KJWHN 26(2):106-108. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.10
  • Kuliukas L, Hauck Y, Sweet L, Vasilevski V, Homer C, Wynter K, Wilson W, Szabo R, Bradfield Z (2021) A cross sectional study of midwifery students’ experiences of covıd-19: uncertainty and expendability. NEP 51: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.102988
  • Lazenby M, Chambers S, Cyhun D, Davidson P, Dithole K, Norman I, Tlou S (2020) Clinical nursing and midwifery education in the pandemic age. Int Nurs Rev 67(3): 323-325. DOI: 10.1111/inr.12601.
  • Liu H, Wang LL, Zhao SJ, Kwak-Kim J, Mor G, Liao Aİ (2020) Why are pregnant women susceptible to covıd-19? an immunological viewpoint. J Reprod Immunol 139: 103-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103122.
  • London V, McLaren R, Atallah F, Cepeda C, McCalla S, Fisher N, Stein JL, Haberman S, Minkoff H (2020) The relationship between status at presentation and outcomes among pregnant women with covıd-19. Am J Perinatol 37(10): 991-994. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712164.
  • Mittal S, Singh T (2020) Gender-based violence during covıd-19 pandemic: a mini-review. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 1(4): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00004
  • Mokhtari F, Bahadoran P, Baghersad Z (2018) Effectiveness of postpartum homecare program as a new method on mothers’ knowledge about the health of the mother and the ınfant. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 23(4): 316-321. DOI: 10.4103/Ijnmr.ijnmr_48_17
  • Monteblanco AD (2021) The covıd-19 pandemic: a focusing event to promote communitymidwifery policies in the united states. Social Sciences&Humanities 3: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100104 Murphy PA (2020) Midwifery in the time of covıd-19. JMWH 65(3): 299-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13121
  • Nair M, Nelson-Piercy C, Knight M (2017) Indirect maternal deaths: uk and global perspectives. Obstetric Medicine 10(1):10-15. DOI: 10.1177/1753495X16689444
  • Nasserie T, Hittle M, Goodman SN (2021) Assessment of the frequency and variety of persistent symptoms among patients with covıd-19. JAMA Network Open 4(5): 1-19. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11417
  • Nur AN, (2015) Doğum Korkusu: Literatür Değerlendirmesi. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, 2: 161-165
  • R, Aston M, Price S, Sim M, Benoit B, Joy P, Iduye D, Nassaji NA (2021) Mental health & parental concerns during covıd-19: the experiences of new mothers amidst social ısolatio. Midwifery, 94: 1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102902
  • Ostacoli L, Cosma S, Bevilacqua F, Berchialla P, Bovetti M, Carosso AR, Malandrone F, Carletto S, Benedetto C (2020) Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20: 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03399-5
  • Öztürk Çopur E, Can Z (2021) Salgın hastalıkların kadın sağlığına yansımaları. Haliç Üniv Sağ Bil Der 87-92. https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.799945
  • Pflugeisen BM, Carren C, Poore S, Carlile M, Schroeder R (2016) Virtual visits: managing prenatal care with modern technology. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 41(1):24-30. DOI: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000199
  • Renfrew MJ, Cheyne H, Craigc J, Duff E, Dykes F, Hunter B, Lavender T, Page L, Ross-Daviei M, Spibyj H, Downe S (2020) Sustaining quality midwifery care in a pandemic and beyond. Midwifery, 88: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102759 0266-6138
  • Rocca-Ihenacho L, Alonso C (2020) Where do women birth during a pandemic? changing perspectives on safe motherhood during the covıd-19 pandemic. J Glob Sağlık Bilimi 2(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e4
  • Sayıner FD, Özerdoğan N (2009) Doğal Doğum. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3): 143-148
  • Söğüt S, Dolu İ, Cangöl E (2021) The relationship between covıd‐19 knowledge levels and anxiety states of midwifery students during the outbreak: a cross‐sectional web‐based survey. Perspect Psychiatr Care 57(1): 246 252. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12555
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Covıd-19 (Sars-Cov-2 Enfeksiyonu) Solunum Sistemi Hastalıklarının Yaygın Olduğu Dönemde Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Gebe Takibi, Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması 2020, Ankara
  • Türktan M, Berk N, Sucu M (2021) Covıd-19’da sezaryende anestezi yönetimi. Cukurova Med J 46(2):844-847. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.859899
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There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gözde Fırat 0000-0002-0512-8842

Handan Güler 0000-0002-7474-3160

Early Pub Date December 24, 2021
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Fırat G, Güler H. COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Merkezinde Ebeler, Ebelerin Merkezinde Kadınlar. J Cumhuriyet Univ Health Sci Inst. 2021;6(3):274-82.
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The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences.