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MAREK'S DİSEASE İN POULTRY

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 379 - 384, 31.12.2024

Ali Güngör

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1510578

Abstract

Marek's disease, one of the diseases that threaten the poultry industry, is a lymphoproliferative infection caused by MHV (Marek's Disease Virus) from the alpha-herpesvirus family. MHV is a viral disease characterized by tumoral formations in peripheral nerves, various internal organs, gonads and muscles, with high mortality and morbidity. It is an infection.

Keywords

Poultry Marek Virus Tumor Peripheral Nerve Muscle

References

  • Adedeji A, Abdu P, Akanbi O, Luka P. (2022). Molecular and pathological investigation outbreaks in vaccinated poultry farms in Plateau State, North Central-Nigeria. Vet Ital.18; 58(1):77-85. https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2442.15397.
  • Arda, M., Minbay, A., Aydın N., Akay , Ö. ve izgür, M. (1990). Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları. Pfizer İlaçları AŞ. Ortaköy, İstanbul.
  • Birhan, M., Gelaye, E., Ibrahim, SM., Berhane, N., Abayneh, T. Getachew, B., Zemene, A., Birie, K., Deresse, G., Adamu, K., Dessalegn, B., Gessese, AT., Kinde, MZ., & Bitew, M. (2023). Marek's disease in chicken farms from Northwest Ethiopia: gross pathology, virus isolation, and molecular characterization. Virology journal, 20(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02003-4
  • Calnek BW., (2001). Pathogenesis of Marek's disease virüs infection. Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 255, 25–55.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56863-3_2
  • Calnek BW., Shek WR., Schat KA. (1981). Latent infections with Marek's disease virus and turkey herpesvirus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 66(3):585-90. PMID: 6259403
  • Calnek, BW., and Witter, RL. (1997). Marek's disease. In: Diseases of Poultry. 10th Ed. Ed. ISBN-13: 978-0-8138-0718-8 (alk. paper)
  • Calnek BW., Hitchner SB. (1969). Localization of viral antigen in chickens infected with Marek’s disease herpesvirus. J Natl Cancer Inst.Oct;43(4):935-49. PMID: 4310100.
  • Carvallo, FR., French, RA., Gilbert-Marcheterre, K., Risatti, G., Dunn, J. R., Forster, F., Kiupel, M., & Smyth, JA. (2011). Mortality of one-week-old chickens during naturally occurring Marek's disease virus infection. Veterinary pathology, 48(5). doi:10.1177/0300985810395727
  • Chacon RD., Astolfi-Ferreira, C., Guimaraes, MB., Torres, LN., David I De la, T., Lilian R.M. de, S.(2019). Detection and molecular characterization of a natural coinfection of Marek’s dİsease Virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus in brazilian backyar chicken flock. Veterinary Sciences, 6(4), 92. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6040092
  • Çiçekgil, Z., Yazıcı, E. (2016). Türkiye’de Tavuk Yumurtası Mevcut Durumu ve Üretim Öngörüsü. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 26-34.
  • Çiftçi, MK., Çelik, İ., Tuzcu, M., Sur, E., Oruç, E. (2011). Marek Hastalığı Teşhisinde Histokimyasal ve Histopatolojik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi (2), 50-57.
  • Cui ZZ., Lee LF., Liu JL, Kung HJ. (1991). Structural analysis and transcriptional mapping of the Marek's disease virus gene encoding pp38, an antigen associated with transforme J Virol. Dec;65(12):6509-15. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.12.6509-6515.1991
  • De Laney, DB., Morrow, CJ., Read, KM., & Tannock, GA. (1998). The development and evaluation of two tissue culture-grown Marek's disease challenge viruses. Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 27(5), 472–477. doi:10.1080/03079459808419371
  • Dessie T, Ogle B. (2001). Village poultry production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2001 Dec;33(6):521. doi:10.1023/a:1012740832558
  • Dunn, JR., Mays, J., Hearn, C., & Hartman, A. (2021). Comparison of Marek's Disease Virus Challenge Strains and Bird Types for Vaccine Licensing. Avian diseases, 65(2), 241–249. doi: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-20-00122
  • Djeraba A, Musset E, van Rooijen N, Quéré P. (2002) Resistance and susceptibility to Marek's disease: nitric oxide synthase/arginase activity balance. Vet Microbiol. May 1;86(3):229-44. doi:10. 1016/s0378-1135(02)00010-x
  • Engel, AT., Selvaraj, RK., Kamil, JP., Osterrieder, N., & Kaufer, B. B. (2012). Marek's disease viral interleukin-8 promotes lymphoma formation through targeted recruitment of B cells and CD4+ CD25+ T cells. Journal of virology, 86(16), 8536–8545. doi:10. 1128/JVI.00556-12
  • Faiz, NM., Cortes, AL., Guy, JS., Fletcher, OJ., West, M., Montiel, E., & Gimeno, IM. (2016). Early infection with Marek’s disease virus can jeopardize protection conferred by laryngotracheitis vaccines: a method to study MDV-induced immunosuppression. Avian Pathology, 45(6), 606–615. doi:10.1080/03079457.2016.1191618
  • Fletcher OJ., Eidson CS., Kleven SH. (1972). Bursal lesions in chickens inoculated with Marek's disease vaccines. Avian Dis. 16(1):153-62. PMID: 4112693
  • Gimeno IM., Schat KA. (2018). Virus-Induced Immunosuppression in Chickens. Avian Dis. Sep;62(3):272-285. https://doi.org/10.1637/11841-041318-Review.1
  • Heidari M, Wang D, Fitzgerald SD., Sun S. (2016). Severe necrotic dermatitis in the combs of line 63 chickens infected with Marek’s disease virus. Avian Pathol 45(5):582–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2016.1189511
  • Heidari, M., Fitzgerald, S. D., & Zhang, H. (2014). Marek's disease virus-induced transient cecal tonsil atrophy. Avian diseases, 58(2), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1637/10673-092013-Reg.1
  • Heidari, M., Wang, D., & Sun, S. (2017). Early Immune Responses to Marek's Disease Vaccines. Viral immunology, 30(3), 167–177. https://doi.org/10. 1089/vim.2016.0126 https://viralzone.expasy.org/522 Mardivirüs viryon Erişim tarihi 11.06.2024.
  • Jarosinski, KW., (2017). Interindividual spread of herpesviruses. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology, and Cell Biology, 223, 195–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53168-7_9
  • Kalyani, IH., Joshi, CG., Jhala, MK., Bhanderi, BB., & Purohit, JH. (2011). Characterization of 132 bp Repeats BamH1-H Region in Pathogenic Marek's Disease Virus of Poultry in Gujarat, India, Using PCR and Sequencing. Indian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society, 22(1), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-011-0031-6
  • Meydan, H.(2012).Tavuklarda Marek Hastalığının SNP genetik markerlerinden yararlanılarak araştırılması. Doktora tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Minbay A, Marek hastalığı, In: Özgür M, Akan M, editors.(2002). Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları, Medisan Yayınları, 1. Basım. Ankara 195-200
  • Nair V, Jones RC., Gough RE. (2008). Herpesviridae, In: Pattison M, McMullin PF, Alexander DJ, editors. Poultry disease, Saunders Elsevier, Sixth Edition, 258-67.
  • Nair V. (2005). Evolution of Marek's disease a paradigm for incessant race between the pathogen and the host. Veterinary journal, 170(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.tvjl.2004.05.009
  • Nair, V. (2018). Spotlight on avian pathology: Marek’s disease. Avian Pathology, 47(5), 440–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1484073
  • Notomi, T., Okayama, H., Masubuchi, H., Yonekawa, T., Watanabe, K., Amino, N., & Hase, T. (2000). Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic acids research, 28(12), E63. https://doi.org/10. 1093/nar/28.12.e63
  • OIE (2020). World Organisation for Animals Health. Terrestrial Manual Chapter 3.3.13: Marek’s Disease. Osterrieder, N., Kamil, J.P., Schumacher, D., Tischer, B.K. and Trap, S. (2006). Marek’s disease virus: from miasma to model. Nature Rev. Microbiology, Vol. 4; pp.283- 294. https://doi.org/101038/nrmicro1382
  • Omar AR., Schat KA. (1996). Syngeneic Marek's disease virus (MDV)-specific cell-mediatedbimmune responses against immediate early, late, and unique MDV proteins. Virology. Aug 1;222(1):87-99. https://doi.org/10. 1006/viro.1996. 0400
  • Ozan, E., Muftuoglu, B., Sahindokuyucu, I., Kurucay, H. N., Inal, S., Kuruca, N., Elhag, A. E., Karaca, E., Tamer, C., Gumusova, S., Albayrak, H., Barry, G., Gulbahar, M. Y., & Yazici, Z. (2021). Marek's disease virus in vaccinated poultry flocks in Turkey: its first isolation with molecular characterization. Archives of virology, 166(2), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04943-6
  • Payne, L. N., & Venugopal, K. (2000). Neoplastic diseases: Marek's disease, avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 19(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.19.2.1226
  • Rémy S, Blondeau C, Le Vern Y, Lemesle M, Vautherot JF, Denesvre C. (2013). Fluorescent tagging of VP22 in N-terminus reveals that VP22 favors Marek's disease virus (MDV) virulence in chickens and allows morphogenesis study in MD tumor cells. Vet Res. 2013 Dec 21;44(1):125. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-125
  • Rozins C, Day T, Greenhalgh S. (2019). Managing Marek's disease in the egg industry. Epidemics. Jun;27: 52-58. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.epidem.2019.01.004
  • Rushton, J. (Ed.). (2009). The economics of animal health and production. Cabi. DOI:10.1079/ 9781845931940.0000
  • Schat, KA., & Nair, V. (2013). Neoplastic diseases: Marek’s disease. In D.E. Swayne, J.R. Glisson, L.R. McDougald, L.K. Nolan, D.L. Suarez, & V.L. Nair (Eds.), Diseases of poultry 13th edn (pp. 515–552). Hoboken, NJ: Wyley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119371199.ch15
  • Schat KA., (1981). Role of the spleen in the pathogenesis of Marek's disease. Avian Pathol. 10(2):171-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079458108418471
  • Schidlovsky, G., Ahmed, M., & Jensen, KE. (1969). Herpesvirus in Marek's disease tumors. Science (New York, N.Y.), 164(3882), 959–961. https://doi.org/10. 1126/science.164.3882.959
  • Singh, SD., Barathidasan, R., Kumar, A., Deb, R., Verma, AK., & Dhama, K. (2012). Recent trends in diagnosis and control of Marek's disease (MD) in poultry. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS, 15(20), 964–970. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2012.964.970
  • Swayne, DE., (2013). Diseases of poultry. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-1-118-71973-2
  • St Hill CA., Silva RF., Sharma JM. (2004). Detection and localization of avian alphaherpesviruses in embryonic tissues following in ovo exposure. Virus Res. Mar 15;100(2):243-8. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.virusres.2003.11.011
  • Şengör, E. (2015). Türkiye’de Beyaz Et Üretiminin Tarihçesi. BESD-BİR Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Tadelle, D., Million, T., Alemu, Y., & Peters, KJ. (2003). Village chicken production systems in Ethiopia: 2. Use patterns and performance valuation and chicken products and socio-economic functions of chicken.
  • The Taxonomicon. (2013). http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=214571
  • Venugopal, K., & Payne, L. N. (1995). Molecular pathogenesis of Marek's disease-recent developments. Avian pathology: journal of the W. V. P. A, 24(4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079459508419100
  • Viet Thu, HT., Trang, HN., Phuoc Chien, NT., Ngu, NT., & Hien, ND. (2022). Occurrence of Marek's Disease in Backyard Chicken Flocks in Vietnam. Avian diseases, 66(2), 230– 236. https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-00009
  • Witter RL. (1997). Avian tumor viruses: persistent and evolving pathogens. Acta veterinaria Hungarica, 45(3), 251–266. PMID: 9276987
  • Witter, RL., and Schat, KA. (2003). Marek’s disease In: Saif, Y.M., Barnes, H.J., Fadly, A.M., Glisson, J.R., McDouglad, L.R., Swayne, D.E., editors. Diseases of poultry, eleventh edition, Iowa, Iowa State University Press, 407-65.
  • Witter RL. (1998). Control strategies for Marek's disease: a perspective for the future. Poult Sci. Aug;77(8):1197-203. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.8.1197.

Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Marek Hastalığı

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 379 - 384, 31.12.2024

Ali Güngör

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1510578

Abstract

Kanatlı endüstrisini tehdit eden hastalıkların başında gelen Marek hastalığı, alfa-herpesvirüs ailesiden MHV (Marek Hastalığı Virüsü)’nin neden olduğu lenfoproliferatif bir enfeksiyondur.MHV yüksek mortalite ve morbidite ile seyreden periferal sinirlerde, çeşitli iç organlarda, gonadlarda ve kaslardatümöral oluşumlarla karakterize viral bir enfeksiyondur.

Keywords

Kanatlı Marek Virüs Tümör Periferal Sinir Kas

References

  • Adedeji A, Abdu P, Akanbi O, Luka P. (2022). Molecular and pathological investigation outbreaks in vaccinated poultry farms in Plateau State, North Central-Nigeria. Vet Ital.18; 58(1):77-85. https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2442.15397.
  • Arda, M., Minbay, A., Aydın N., Akay , Ö. ve izgür, M. (1990). Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları. Pfizer İlaçları AŞ. Ortaköy, İstanbul.
  • Birhan, M., Gelaye, E., Ibrahim, SM., Berhane, N., Abayneh, T. Getachew, B., Zemene, A., Birie, K., Deresse, G., Adamu, K., Dessalegn, B., Gessese, AT., Kinde, MZ., & Bitew, M. (2023). Marek's disease in chicken farms from Northwest Ethiopia: gross pathology, virus isolation, and molecular characterization. Virology journal, 20(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02003-4
  • Calnek BW., (2001). Pathogenesis of Marek's disease virüs infection. Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 255, 25–55.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56863-3_2
  • Calnek BW., Shek WR., Schat KA. (1981). Latent infections with Marek's disease virus and turkey herpesvirus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 66(3):585-90. PMID: 6259403
  • Calnek, BW., and Witter, RL. (1997). Marek's disease. In: Diseases of Poultry. 10th Ed. Ed. ISBN-13: 978-0-8138-0718-8 (alk. paper)
  • Calnek BW., Hitchner SB. (1969). Localization of viral antigen in chickens infected with Marek’s disease herpesvirus. J Natl Cancer Inst.Oct;43(4):935-49. PMID: 4310100.
  • Carvallo, FR., French, RA., Gilbert-Marcheterre, K., Risatti, G., Dunn, J. R., Forster, F., Kiupel, M., & Smyth, JA. (2011). Mortality of one-week-old chickens during naturally occurring Marek's disease virus infection. Veterinary pathology, 48(5). doi:10.1177/0300985810395727
  • Chacon RD., Astolfi-Ferreira, C., Guimaraes, MB., Torres, LN., David I De la, T., Lilian R.M. de, S.(2019). Detection and molecular characterization of a natural coinfection of Marek’s dİsease Virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus in brazilian backyar chicken flock. Veterinary Sciences, 6(4), 92. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6040092
  • Çiçekgil, Z., Yazıcı, E. (2016). Türkiye’de Tavuk Yumurtası Mevcut Durumu ve Üretim Öngörüsü. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 26-34.
  • Çiftçi, MK., Çelik, İ., Tuzcu, M., Sur, E., Oruç, E. (2011). Marek Hastalığı Teşhisinde Histokimyasal ve Histopatolojik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi (2), 50-57.
  • Cui ZZ., Lee LF., Liu JL, Kung HJ. (1991). Structural analysis and transcriptional mapping of the Marek's disease virus gene encoding pp38, an antigen associated with transforme J Virol. Dec;65(12):6509-15. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.12.6509-6515.1991
  • De Laney, DB., Morrow, CJ., Read, KM., & Tannock, GA. (1998). The development and evaluation of two tissue culture-grown Marek's disease challenge viruses. Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 27(5), 472–477. doi:10.1080/03079459808419371
  • Dessie T, Ogle B. (2001). Village poultry production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2001 Dec;33(6):521. doi:10.1023/a:1012740832558
  • Dunn, JR., Mays, J., Hearn, C., & Hartman, A. (2021). Comparison of Marek's Disease Virus Challenge Strains and Bird Types for Vaccine Licensing. Avian diseases, 65(2), 241–249. doi: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-20-00122
  • Djeraba A, Musset E, van Rooijen N, Quéré P. (2002) Resistance and susceptibility to Marek's disease: nitric oxide synthase/arginase activity balance. Vet Microbiol. May 1;86(3):229-44. doi:10. 1016/s0378-1135(02)00010-x
  • Engel, AT., Selvaraj, RK., Kamil, JP., Osterrieder, N., & Kaufer, B. B. (2012). Marek's disease viral interleukin-8 promotes lymphoma formation through targeted recruitment of B cells and CD4+ CD25+ T cells. Journal of virology, 86(16), 8536–8545. doi:10. 1128/JVI.00556-12
  • Faiz, NM., Cortes, AL., Guy, JS., Fletcher, OJ., West, M., Montiel, E., & Gimeno, IM. (2016). Early infection with Marek’s disease virus can jeopardize protection conferred by laryngotracheitis vaccines: a method to study MDV-induced immunosuppression. Avian Pathology, 45(6), 606–615. doi:10.1080/03079457.2016.1191618
  • Fletcher OJ., Eidson CS., Kleven SH. (1972). Bursal lesions in chickens inoculated with Marek's disease vaccines. Avian Dis. 16(1):153-62. PMID: 4112693
  • Gimeno IM., Schat KA. (2018). Virus-Induced Immunosuppression in Chickens. Avian Dis. Sep;62(3):272-285. https://doi.org/10.1637/11841-041318-Review.1
  • Heidari M, Wang D, Fitzgerald SD., Sun S. (2016). Severe necrotic dermatitis in the combs of line 63 chickens infected with Marek’s disease virus. Avian Pathol 45(5):582–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2016.1189511
  • Heidari, M., Fitzgerald, S. D., & Zhang, H. (2014). Marek's disease virus-induced transient cecal tonsil atrophy. Avian diseases, 58(2), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1637/10673-092013-Reg.1
  • Heidari, M., Wang, D., & Sun, S. (2017). Early Immune Responses to Marek's Disease Vaccines. Viral immunology, 30(3), 167–177. https://doi.org/10. 1089/vim.2016.0126 https://viralzone.expasy.org/522 Mardivirüs viryon Erişim tarihi 11.06.2024.
  • Jarosinski, KW., (2017). Interindividual spread of herpesviruses. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology, and Cell Biology, 223, 195–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53168-7_9
  • Kalyani, IH., Joshi, CG., Jhala, MK., Bhanderi, BB., & Purohit, JH. (2011). Characterization of 132 bp Repeats BamH1-H Region in Pathogenic Marek's Disease Virus of Poultry in Gujarat, India, Using PCR and Sequencing. Indian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society, 22(1), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-011-0031-6
  • Meydan, H.(2012).Tavuklarda Marek Hastalığının SNP genetik markerlerinden yararlanılarak araştırılması. Doktora tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Minbay A, Marek hastalığı, In: Özgür M, Akan M, editors.(2002). Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları, Medisan Yayınları, 1. Basım. Ankara 195-200
  • Nair V, Jones RC., Gough RE. (2008). Herpesviridae, In: Pattison M, McMullin PF, Alexander DJ, editors. Poultry disease, Saunders Elsevier, Sixth Edition, 258-67.
  • Nair V. (2005). Evolution of Marek's disease a paradigm for incessant race between the pathogen and the host. Veterinary journal, 170(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.tvjl.2004.05.009
  • Nair, V. (2018). Spotlight on avian pathology: Marek’s disease. Avian Pathology, 47(5), 440–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1484073
  • Notomi, T., Okayama, H., Masubuchi, H., Yonekawa, T., Watanabe, K., Amino, N., & Hase, T. (2000). Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic acids research, 28(12), E63. https://doi.org/10. 1093/nar/28.12.e63
  • OIE (2020). World Organisation for Animals Health. Terrestrial Manual Chapter 3.3.13: Marek’s Disease. Osterrieder, N., Kamil, J.P., Schumacher, D., Tischer, B.K. and Trap, S. (2006). Marek’s disease virus: from miasma to model. Nature Rev. Microbiology, Vol. 4; pp.283- 294. https://doi.org/101038/nrmicro1382
  • Omar AR., Schat KA. (1996). Syngeneic Marek's disease virus (MDV)-specific cell-mediatedbimmune responses against immediate early, late, and unique MDV proteins. Virology. Aug 1;222(1):87-99. https://doi.org/10. 1006/viro.1996. 0400
  • Ozan, E., Muftuoglu, B., Sahindokuyucu, I., Kurucay, H. N., Inal, S., Kuruca, N., Elhag, A. E., Karaca, E., Tamer, C., Gumusova, S., Albayrak, H., Barry, G., Gulbahar, M. Y., & Yazici, Z. (2021). Marek's disease virus in vaccinated poultry flocks in Turkey: its first isolation with molecular characterization. Archives of virology, 166(2), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04943-6
  • Payne, L. N., & Venugopal, K. (2000). Neoplastic diseases: Marek's disease, avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 19(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.19.2.1226
  • Rémy S, Blondeau C, Le Vern Y, Lemesle M, Vautherot JF, Denesvre C. (2013). Fluorescent tagging of VP22 in N-terminus reveals that VP22 favors Marek's disease virus (MDV) virulence in chickens and allows morphogenesis study in MD tumor cells. Vet Res. 2013 Dec 21;44(1):125. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-125
  • Rozins C, Day T, Greenhalgh S. (2019). Managing Marek's disease in the egg industry. Epidemics. Jun;27: 52-58. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.epidem.2019.01.004
  • Rushton, J. (Ed.). (2009). The economics of animal health and production. Cabi. DOI:10.1079/ 9781845931940.0000
  • Schat, KA., & Nair, V. (2013). Neoplastic diseases: Marek’s disease. In D.E. Swayne, J.R. Glisson, L.R. McDougald, L.K. Nolan, D.L. Suarez, & V.L. Nair (Eds.), Diseases of poultry 13th edn (pp. 515–552). Hoboken, NJ: Wyley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119371199.ch15
  • Schat KA., (1981). Role of the spleen in the pathogenesis of Marek's disease. Avian Pathol. 10(2):171-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079458108418471
  • Schidlovsky, G., Ahmed, M., & Jensen, KE. (1969). Herpesvirus in Marek's disease tumors. Science (New York, N.Y.), 164(3882), 959–961. https://doi.org/10. 1126/science.164.3882.959
  • Singh, SD., Barathidasan, R., Kumar, A., Deb, R., Verma, AK., & Dhama, K. (2012). Recent trends in diagnosis and control of Marek's disease (MD) in poultry. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS, 15(20), 964–970. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2012.964.970
  • Swayne, DE., (2013). Diseases of poultry. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-1-118-71973-2
  • St Hill CA., Silva RF., Sharma JM. (2004). Detection and localization of avian alphaherpesviruses in embryonic tissues following in ovo exposure. Virus Res. Mar 15;100(2):243-8. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.virusres.2003.11.011
  • Şengör, E. (2015). Türkiye’de Beyaz Et Üretiminin Tarihçesi. BESD-BİR Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Tadelle, D., Million, T., Alemu, Y., & Peters, KJ. (2003). Village chicken production systems in Ethiopia: 2. Use patterns and performance valuation and chicken products and socio-economic functions of chicken.
  • The Taxonomicon. (2013). http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=214571
  • Venugopal, K., & Payne, L. N. (1995). Molecular pathogenesis of Marek's disease-recent developments. Avian pathology: journal of the W. V. P. A, 24(4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079459508419100
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ali Güngör 0009-0008-7985-0986

Early Pub Date December 29, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date July 4, 2024
Acceptance Date October 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Güngör A. Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Marek Hastalığı. J Cumhuriyet Univ Health Sci Inst. 2024;9(3):379-84.
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The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences.