Araştırma Makalesi
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Determination of the Relationship between the Level of Mothers’ Postnatal Sense of Security and Mother-Infant Bonding

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 6, 1039 - 1045, 30.11.2023

Elif Çilesiz Özgür Alparslan

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between women's postnatal sense of security and mother-infant bonding.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive study design was used. The sample size was determined as a minimum of 125 women, based on an effect size of 0.40 and a margin of error of 0.05. The study was completed with 130 women who were selected using the simple random sampling method. A Personal Information Form, which was created by the researcher, the Parents' Postnatal Sense of Security (PPSS), and the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) were used to collect data.
Results: The mean PPSS score was 50.42±9.79 and the mean MIBS score was 1.12±1.84. It was determined that the income level variable, which is one of the socio-demographic characteristics, was the only variable that had a significant effect on the mean PPSS score, and the family type variable had a significant effect on the mean MIBS score. The mean PPSS score of the participants was significant according to the status of receiving spousal support during pregnancy. A negative (r=-0.181), significant, and very weak correlation was found between the PPSS and MIBS (p<0.05).
Conclusions: It was concluded that as the level of mothers’ postnatal sense of security increased, mother-infant bonding was affected positively. In line with this result, increasing the level of sense of security will be a significant step in strengthening bonding.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mother-infant bonding sense of security postnatal period midwifery

Kaynakça

  • 1. McNamara J, Townsend ML, Herbert JS. A systemic review of maternal wellbeing and its relationship with maternal fetal attachment and early postpartum bonding. PloS One. 2019;14(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220032
  • 2. Finlayson K, CrosslandN, Bonet M, Downe, S. What matters to women in the postnatal period: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. PloSOne. 2020;15(4).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231415
  • 3. AnıkY,Altuntuğ K. Primigravidalarauygulanançözümodaklıyaklaşımınpsikososyalsağlık, doğumkorkusuvedoğumsonugüvenlikhislerineetkisi: randomize kontrollüçalışmaprotokolü. J Nurs Res. 2021;1(2):80-95.
  • 4. Werner-Bierwisch T, Pinkert C, NiessenK, Metzing S, Hellmers C. Mothers’ and fathers’ sense of security in the context of pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period: an integrative literature review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):1-16.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2096-3
  • 5. Shorey S, Chan SWC, Chong YS, HeHG. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of a postnatal psychoeducation programme on self‐efficacy, social support and postnatal depression among primiparas. J AdvNurs. 2015;71(6):1260-1273.https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12590
  • 6. EngelhardES, Zaides JA, Federman D. The mother’s perspective of body knowledge and expressions as a language in mother-infant relationships. Arts Psychotherapy, 2021;72, 101746.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101746
  • 7. Hairston IS, Handelzalts JE, Lehman-Inbar T, KovoM. Mother-infant bonding is not associated with feeding type: a community study sample. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):1-12.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2264-0
  • 8. LehnigF, Nagl M, Stepan H, Wagner B, KerstingA. Associations of postpartum mother-infant bonding with maternal childhood maltreatment and postpartum mental health: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2426-0
  • 9. KeserÖzcan N, Boyacıoğlu NB, Dinc H. Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch PsychiatrNurs. 2017;31(4):420–428.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.006
  • 10. Öztürk M, SürücüGökyıldız Ş, Özel, TE, İnci H. Evaluation to adaptation of motherhood in postpartum period. Int J Health Life Sci. 2017;3(1):65-76.https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2017.32.6576
  • 11. Soltani F, Maleki A, Shobeiri F, et al. The limbo of motherhood: Women's experiences of major challenges to cope with the first pregnancy. Midwifery.2017;55:38-44.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.08.009
  • 12. Derya AksoyY, ErdemoğluÇ, Özşahin Z, Karakayalı Ç. Annenin doğumu algılamasının doğum sonu güvenlik hissine etkisi. J MidwiferyandHealthSci. 2019;2(3):8-95.
  • 13. Koçak V, Altuntuğ K, Emel E. Annelerinözyeterliklerivedoğumsonugüvenlikhislerinindeğerlendirilmesi. J MidwiferyandHealthSci. 2021;4(1):34-44.
  • 14. Aydemir Karakulak H, Alparslan Ö. Anne-bebekbağlanmaölçeğinin türk toplumuna uyarlanması: AydınÖrneği. J ContempMed. 2016;6(3):188-199.
  • 15. VelagicM,MahmutovicJ,Brankovic S. Development of mother’s postnatal sense of security. Materia Socio-Medica. 2019;31(4): 277.doi: 10.5455/msm.2019.31.277-281
  • 16. PerssonEK, FridlundB, Dykes AK. Parents’ postnatal sense of security (PPSS): development of the PPSS instrument. Scand J CaringSci. 2007;21(1):118-125.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00442.x
  • 17. GeçkilE, Koçak V, Altuntuğ K, Ege E. Annelerindoğumsonugüvenlikhisleriölçeği.J Nursology. 2016;19(4).
  • 18. TaylorA, Atkins R, KumarR, Adams D, Glover V. A newMother-to-InfantBondingScale: linkswithearlymaternalmood. ArchWomensMentHealth. 2005;8:45-51.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z
  • 19. McLeish J, Harvey M, Redshaw M, Alderdice F. A qualitative study of first-time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England. Women Birth. 2021;34(5): 451-460.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.012
  • 20. Lutkiewicz K, Bieleninik Ł, Cieślak M, Bidzan M. Maternal–infant bonding and its relationships with maternal depressive symptoms, stress and anxiety in the early postpartum period in a Polish sample. Int J EnvironResPublicHealth. 2020;17(15):5427.
  • 21. Baykal S, Karakoç A. Doğumsonrasıdönemdedepresyonayatkınlığıngüvenlik his düzeyiileilişkisi. JHealth Manag. 2021;1(3):101-107.
  • 22. PerssonEK, Kvist LJ. Postnatal sense of security, anxiety and risk for postnatal depression. J Womens Health, IssuesCare. 2014;3:3.http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2325-9795.1000141
  • 23. AbramsLS, CurranL. Maternal identity negotiations among low-income women with symptoms of postpartum depression. Qual HealthRes. 2011;21(3):373-385.doi: 10.1177/1049732310385123.
  • 24. Jewell SL, LueckenLJ, Gress-Smith J, Crnic KA, GonzalesNA. Economic stress and cortisol among postpartum low-income Mexican American women: Buffering influence of family support. BehavMed. 2015;41(3):138-144.https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2015.1024603
  • 25. Tolja R, NakićRadoš S, Anđelinović M. The role of maternal mental health, infant temperament, and couple’s relationship quality for mother-infant bonding. J ReprodInfantPsychol. 2020;38(4):395-407.https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2020.1733503
  • 26. DağlarG, NurN. Level of mother-baby bonding and influencing factors during pregnancy and postpartum period. PsychiatrDanub. 2018;30(4):433-440.https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2018.433
  • 27. NathS, Pearson RM, Moran P, et al. The association between prenatal maternal anxiety disorders and postpartum perceived and observed mother-infant relationship quality. J AnxietyDisord. 2019;68,102148.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102148
  • 28. BaşdaşÖ, Efe YS, ErdemE, Özdemir, A., Güneş T, Öztürk, A. (2022). Anne bebek bağlanmasını etkileyen faktörler. J YOBU Health Sci. 2022;3(2): 130-136.
  • 29. KinseyCB, Baptiste-RobertsK, Zhu J, Kjerulff KH. Birth-related, psychosocial, and emotional correlates of positive maternal–infant bonding in a cohort of first-time mothers. Midwifery. 2014;30(5):188-194.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.02.006
  • 30. Prescott J, Mackie L. “You sort of go down a rabbit hole... you’re just going to keep on searching”: A qualitative study of searching online for pregnancy-related information during pregnancy. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(6):e194.doi: 10.2196/jmir.6302
  • 31. Ilska M, Przybyła-BasistaH. The role of partner support, ego-resiliency, prenatal attitudes towards maternity and pregnancy in psychological well-being of women in high-risk and low-risk pregnancy. PsycholHealthMed. 2020;25(5):630-638.https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1737718
  • 32. Ghezi S, Eftekhariyazdi M, MortazaviF. Pregnancy anxiety and associated factors in pregnant women. Zahedan J Res Med Sci.2021;23(1).e99953. doi: 10.5812/zjrms.99953.
  • 33. Motegi T, Watanabe Y, Fukui N. Depression, anxiety and primiparity are negatively associated with mother–infant bonding in Japanese mothers. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.2020;3117-312. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S287036

Doğum sonrası dönemdeki kadınların güvenlik hisleri ile anne-bebek bağlanması arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 6, 1039 - 1045, 30.11.2023

Elif Çilesiz Özgür Alparslan

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmada kadınların doğum sonrası dönemdeki güvenlik hisleri ve anne-bebek bağlanması arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Örneklem büyüklüğü 0.40 etki büyüklüğünde ve 0.05 yanılma payında minimum 125 kadın olarak belirlenmiş ve Basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 130 kadın ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Annelerin Doğum Sonrası Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği (ADSGHÖ) ve Anne-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (ABBÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: ADSGHÖ puan ortalamasının 50.42±9.79 ve ABBÖ puan ortalaması 1.12±1.84 olarak bulunmuştur. Sosyo demografik özellikler içinde yer alan gelir düzeyi değişkeni, ADSGHÖ puan ortalaması ile anlamlı olan tek değişken olduğu, ABBÖ puan ortalamasının aile tipi değişkenine göre anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların gebelikte eş desteği alma durumuna göre ADSGHÖ puan ortalamalarının anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. ADSGHÖ ile ABBÖ arasında negatif yönlü (r=-0.181), anlamlı ve çok zayıf bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Annelerin doğum sonrası güvenlik his düzeyi arttıkça, anne bebek bağlanmasının da pozitif yönde etkilendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda güvenlik his düzeyinin artması, bağlanmanın güçlendirilmesi için önemli bir adım olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anne-bebek bağlanması güvenlik hisleri doğum sonrası dönem ebelik

Kaynakça

  • 1. McNamara J, Townsend ML, Herbert JS. A systemic review of maternal wellbeing and its relationship with maternal fetal attachment and early postpartum bonding. PloS One. 2019;14(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220032
  • 2. Finlayson K, CrosslandN, Bonet M, Downe, S. What matters to women in the postnatal period: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. PloSOne. 2020;15(4).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231415
  • 3. AnıkY,Altuntuğ K. Primigravidalarauygulanançözümodaklıyaklaşımınpsikososyalsağlık, doğumkorkusuvedoğumsonugüvenlikhislerineetkisi: randomize kontrollüçalışmaprotokolü. J Nurs Res. 2021;1(2):80-95.
  • 4. Werner-Bierwisch T, Pinkert C, NiessenK, Metzing S, Hellmers C. Mothers’ and fathers’ sense of security in the context of pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period: an integrative literature review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):1-16.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2096-3
  • 5. Shorey S, Chan SWC, Chong YS, HeHG. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of a postnatal psychoeducation programme on self‐efficacy, social support and postnatal depression among primiparas. J AdvNurs. 2015;71(6):1260-1273.https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12590
  • 6. EngelhardES, Zaides JA, Federman D. The mother’s perspective of body knowledge and expressions as a language in mother-infant relationships. Arts Psychotherapy, 2021;72, 101746.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101746
  • 7. Hairston IS, Handelzalts JE, Lehman-Inbar T, KovoM. Mother-infant bonding is not associated with feeding type: a community study sample. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):1-12.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2264-0
  • 8. LehnigF, Nagl M, Stepan H, Wagner B, KerstingA. Associations of postpartum mother-infant bonding with maternal childhood maltreatment and postpartum mental health: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2426-0
  • 9. KeserÖzcan N, Boyacıoğlu NB, Dinc H. Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch PsychiatrNurs. 2017;31(4):420–428.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.006
  • 10. Öztürk M, SürücüGökyıldız Ş, Özel, TE, İnci H. Evaluation to adaptation of motherhood in postpartum period. Int J Health Life Sci. 2017;3(1):65-76.https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2017.32.6576
  • 11. Soltani F, Maleki A, Shobeiri F, et al. The limbo of motherhood: Women's experiences of major challenges to cope with the first pregnancy. Midwifery.2017;55:38-44.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.08.009
  • 12. Derya AksoyY, ErdemoğluÇ, Özşahin Z, Karakayalı Ç. Annenin doğumu algılamasının doğum sonu güvenlik hissine etkisi. J MidwiferyandHealthSci. 2019;2(3):8-95.
  • 13. Koçak V, Altuntuğ K, Emel E. Annelerinözyeterliklerivedoğumsonugüvenlikhislerinindeğerlendirilmesi. J MidwiferyandHealthSci. 2021;4(1):34-44.
  • 14. Aydemir Karakulak H, Alparslan Ö. Anne-bebekbağlanmaölçeğinin türk toplumuna uyarlanması: AydınÖrneği. J ContempMed. 2016;6(3):188-199.
  • 15. VelagicM,MahmutovicJ,Brankovic S. Development of mother’s postnatal sense of security. Materia Socio-Medica. 2019;31(4): 277.doi: 10.5455/msm.2019.31.277-281
  • 16. PerssonEK, FridlundB, Dykes AK. Parents’ postnatal sense of security (PPSS): development of the PPSS instrument. Scand J CaringSci. 2007;21(1):118-125.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00442.x
  • 17. GeçkilE, Koçak V, Altuntuğ K, Ege E. Annelerindoğumsonugüvenlikhisleriölçeği.J Nursology. 2016;19(4).
  • 18. TaylorA, Atkins R, KumarR, Adams D, Glover V. A newMother-to-InfantBondingScale: linkswithearlymaternalmood. ArchWomensMentHealth. 2005;8:45-51.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z
  • 19. McLeish J, Harvey M, Redshaw M, Alderdice F. A qualitative study of first-time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England. Women Birth. 2021;34(5): 451-460.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.012
  • 20. Lutkiewicz K, Bieleninik Ł, Cieślak M, Bidzan M. Maternal–infant bonding and its relationships with maternal depressive symptoms, stress and anxiety in the early postpartum period in a Polish sample. Int J EnvironResPublicHealth. 2020;17(15):5427.
  • 21. Baykal S, Karakoç A. Doğumsonrasıdönemdedepresyonayatkınlığıngüvenlik his düzeyiileilişkisi. JHealth Manag. 2021;1(3):101-107.
  • 22. PerssonEK, Kvist LJ. Postnatal sense of security, anxiety and risk for postnatal depression. J Womens Health, IssuesCare. 2014;3:3.http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2325-9795.1000141
  • 23. AbramsLS, CurranL. Maternal identity negotiations among low-income women with symptoms of postpartum depression. Qual HealthRes. 2011;21(3):373-385.doi: 10.1177/1049732310385123.
  • 24. Jewell SL, LueckenLJ, Gress-Smith J, Crnic KA, GonzalesNA. Economic stress and cortisol among postpartum low-income Mexican American women: Buffering influence of family support. BehavMed. 2015;41(3):138-144.https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2015.1024603
  • 25. Tolja R, NakićRadoš S, Anđelinović M. The role of maternal mental health, infant temperament, and couple’s relationship quality for mother-infant bonding. J ReprodInfantPsychol. 2020;38(4):395-407.https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2020.1733503
  • 26. DağlarG, NurN. Level of mother-baby bonding and influencing factors during pregnancy and postpartum period. PsychiatrDanub. 2018;30(4):433-440.https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2018.433
  • 27. NathS, Pearson RM, Moran P, et al. The association between prenatal maternal anxiety disorders and postpartum perceived and observed mother-infant relationship quality. J AnxietyDisord. 2019;68,102148.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102148
  • 28. BaşdaşÖ, Efe YS, ErdemE, Özdemir, A., Güneş T, Öztürk, A. (2022). Anne bebek bağlanmasını etkileyen faktörler. J YOBU Health Sci. 2022;3(2): 130-136.
  • 29. KinseyCB, Baptiste-RobertsK, Zhu J, Kjerulff KH. Birth-related, psychosocial, and emotional correlates of positive maternal–infant bonding in a cohort of first-time mothers. Midwifery. 2014;30(5):188-194.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.02.006
  • 30. Prescott J, Mackie L. “You sort of go down a rabbit hole... you’re just going to keep on searching”: A qualitative study of searching online for pregnancy-related information during pregnancy. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(6):e194.doi: 10.2196/jmir.6302
  • 31. Ilska M, Przybyła-BasistaH. The role of partner support, ego-resiliency, prenatal attitudes towards maternity and pregnancy in psychological well-being of women in high-risk and low-risk pregnancy. PsycholHealthMed. 2020;25(5):630-638.https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1737718
  • 32. Ghezi S, Eftekhariyazdi M, MortazaviF. Pregnancy anxiety and associated factors in pregnant women. Zahedan J Res Med Sci.2021;23(1).e99953. doi: 10.5812/zjrms.99953.
  • 33. Motegi T, Watanabe Y, Fukui N. Depression, anxiety and primiparity are negatively associated with mother–infant bonding in Japanese mothers. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.2020;3117-312. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S287036
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Araştırma
Yazarlar

Elif Çilesiz 0000-0002-7270-1194

Özgür Alparslan 0000-0002-2264-2886

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 29 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

AMA Çilesiz E, Alparslan Ö. Determination of the Relationship between the Level of Mothers’ Postnatal Sense of Security and Mother-Infant Bonding. J Contemp Med. Kasım 2023;13(6):1039-1045.
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