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Pandemi Sürecinde Bilgisayar Kullanımının Ofis Çalışanlarının Postür, Boyun Disabilite ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 40 - 44, 30.09.2022

Öz

Amaç: Pandemi sürecinde sosyal hareketliliğin azalmasının yanı sıra ofis çalışanlarında bilgisayarla çalışmanın artması, uzun çalışma sürelerinin ve buna bağlı sağlık sorunlarının zeminini hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ofis çalışanlarında bilgisayar kullanımının postür, boyun disabilite ve fiziksel aktivite üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Yöntemler: 67 katılımcı 42 (%63) erkek ve 25 (%37) kadın gönüllü araştırmaya katıldı. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik bilgileri ve günlük çalışma süreleri kaydedildi. Servikal disabilitesi için Boyun Disabilite İndeksi (BDİ) ve aktivite durumları için de Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Form (UFAA-KF) kullanıldı. Katılımcıların bilgisayar kullanım sırasında postürleri direk gözlem yoluyla değerlendirilerek forma işaretlendi. Katılımcıların bilgisayar ile çalışma süreleri 6 saatin altı ve üstü olarak iki gruba ayırıldı. Veri analizi için Bağımsız Örneklem T testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 44’ü (%66) bilgisayar ile 6 saatten daha fazla çalışıyordu. İki grup arasında yaş, kilo, boy ve boyun disabiliteleri arasında anlamlı bir fark yok iken, daha uzun süre çalışan grubun fiziksel aktivite seviyesi anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p=0,034). Bilgisayar ile 6 saatten daha fazla çalışan grupta ise yaş ile BDİ skoru arasında pozitif yönde zayıf şiddette bir korelasyon vardı (r=0,363, p<0,05).
Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinde ofis çalışanlarında fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri azalmıştır. Ofis çalışanlarında günlük çalışma süresi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile negatif yönde ilişkili olmasına karşın boyun disabilitesi üzerine etkisi bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin, boyun ağrısı üzerine; baş-boyun fleksiyon postürünün, boyun disfonksiyonuna etkisi olmadığı saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ariens G, Bongers PM, Douwes M, Miedema MC, Hoogendoorn WE, van der Wal G, et al. Are neck flexion, neck rotation, and sitting at work risk factors for neck pain? Results of a prospective cohort study. Occup. Environ. Med 2001, 58, 200–207
  • Assunção AA, Vilela LVO. Lesões por esforços repetitivos: guia para profissionais de saúde. Piracicaba:Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (Cerest) 2009.
  • Basakci Calik B, Yagci N, Oztop M, Caglar D. Effects of risk factors related to computer use on musculoskeletal pain in office workers. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2020, 1-6.
  • Bell J, Neubeck L, Jin K, Kelly P, Hanson CL. Understanding Leisure Centre-Based Physical Activity after Physical Activity Referral: Evidence from Scheme Participants and Completers in Northumberland UK. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18(6), 2957.
  • Brandt LP, Andersen JH, Lassen CF, Kryger A, Overgaard E, Vilstrup I, et al. Neck and shoulder symptoms and disorders among Danish computer workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 2004, 30:399–409.
  • Chen X, O’Leary S, Johnston V. Modifiable individual and work-related factors associated with neck pain in 740 office workers: a cross-sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018, 22(4), 318-327.
  • Cook C, Burgess-Limerick R, Chang S. The prevalence of neck and upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms in computer mouse users. Int. J. Ind. Ergon 2000, 26, 347–356.
  • Fett D, Trompeter K, Platen P. Back pain in elite sports: a cross-sectional study on 1114 athletes. PloS one 2017, 12(6), e0180130.
  • Green BN. A Literature Review of Neck Pain Associated with Computer use: Public Health Implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2008, 52(3), 161-167.
  • Griffiths KL, Mackey MG, Adamson BJ, Pepper KL. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms with Computer Based Work Across Occupations. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation 2012, 42(4), 533-541.
  • Johnston V, Souvlis T, Jimmieson N, Jull G. Associations between individual and workplace risk factors for self-reported neck pain and disability among female office workers. App Ergon 2008, c;39:171–82.
  • Johnston V, Jimmieson NL, Jull G, Souvlis T. Contribution of individual, workplace, psychosocial and physiological factors to neck pain in female office workers. Eur J Pain. 2009, 13(9), 985-991.
  • Johnston V, Jull G, Souvlis T, Jimmieson, NL. Interactive effects from self-reported physical and psychosocial factors in the workplace on neck pain and disability in female office workers. Ergonomics 2010, 53(4), 502-513.
  • Kar G, Hedge A. Effect of workstation configuration on musculoskeletal discomfort, productivity, postural risks, and perceived fatigue in a sit-stand-walk intervention for computer-based work. Appl Ergon. 2021, 90, 103211.
  • Lin CC, Hua SH, Lin CL, Cheng CH, Liao JC, Lin CF. Impact of prolonged tablet computer usage with head forward and neck flexion posture on pain intensity, cervical joint position sense and balance control in mechanical neck pain subjects. J Med Biol Eng. 2020, 40(3), 372-382.
  • Nugent R. Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Musculoskeletal Pain and/or Discomfort in Teleworking Office Workers: A quantitative cross-sectional study performed in Sweden 2021.
  • Ribas TM, Teodori RM, Mescolotto FF, Montebelo MIDL, Baruki SBS, Pazzianotto-Forti EM. Impact of physical activity levels on musculoskeletal symptoms and absenteeism of workers of a metallurgical company. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020, 18(4), 425.
  • Rohim R, Baharudin BHT. The Effect of Prolonged Computer Usage with Perceived Neck Pain Among Women Employee in Various Workstation Setup.
  • Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H, İnal İnce D, Tokgözoğlu, L. Physical activity levels of university students. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2006, 34(3), 166-172.
  • Serkan TAŞ, ERDEN Z. Kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerde postüral kontrol ve dengenin incelenmesi. JETR. 2017, 4(3), 97-104.
  • Sillanpaa J, Huikko S, Laippala, P, Uitti JQ. Effect of work with visual display units on musculo-skeletal disorders in the office environment. Occup. Med 2003, 53, 443–451.
  • Van Kasteren, YF, Lewis LK, Maeder A. Office-based physical activity: Mapping a social ecological model approach against COM-B. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20(1), 1-10.

The Effect of Computer Use on Office Workers’ Posture, Neck Disability and Physical Activity Level in during the Pandemic Process

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 40 - 44, 30.09.2022

Öz

Objective: In addition to the decrease in social mobility during the pandemic process, the increase of computer work in office workers has laid the groundwork long working time and the health problems associated with it. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of computer use in office workers on posture, neck disability and physical activity.
Methods: The 67 participants of 42 (63%) men and 25 (37%) women participated in the study. The socio-demographic information of the participants and the duration of daily computer use were recorded. Neck Disability Index (NDI) was used for servical disability and International Physical Activity Questionnaire -Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was used for activity status. The postures of the participants during computer use were evaluated by direct observation and marked on the form. Participants were divided into two groups according to their working time with a computer less than 6 hours and more than 6 hours. Independent Sample T test was used for data analysis.
Results: Forty-four (66%) of the participants were working with the computer for more than 6 hours. While there was no significant difference according to age, weight, height and neck disabilities between the two groups, the physical activity level of the more working group was significantly lower (p=0.034). There was a weak positive correlation (r=0.363, p<0.05) between age and BDI score in the group, working more than 6 hours.
Conclusion: Physical activity levels have decreased in office workers during the pandemic process. Although daily working time in office workers was negatively associated with physical activity level, it had no effect on neck disability. In addition, there was no correlation between physical activity level and neck pain, and between head-neck flexion posture and neck dysfunction.

Kaynakça

  • Ariens G, Bongers PM, Douwes M, Miedema MC, Hoogendoorn WE, van der Wal G, et al. Are neck flexion, neck rotation, and sitting at work risk factors for neck pain? Results of a prospective cohort study. Occup. Environ. Med 2001, 58, 200–207
  • Assunção AA, Vilela LVO. Lesões por esforços repetitivos: guia para profissionais de saúde. Piracicaba:Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (Cerest) 2009.
  • Basakci Calik B, Yagci N, Oztop M, Caglar D. Effects of risk factors related to computer use on musculoskeletal pain in office workers. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2020, 1-6.
  • Bell J, Neubeck L, Jin K, Kelly P, Hanson CL. Understanding Leisure Centre-Based Physical Activity after Physical Activity Referral: Evidence from Scheme Participants and Completers in Northumberland UK. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18(6), 2957.
  • Brandt LP, Andersen JH, Lassen CF, Kryger A, Overgaard E, Vilstrup I, et al. Neck and shoulder symptoms and disorders among Danish computer workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 2004, 30:399–409.
  • Chen X, O’Leary S, Johnston V. Modifiable individual and work-related factors associated with neck pain in 740 office workers: a cross-sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018, 22(4), 318-327.
  • Cook C, Burgess-Limerick R, Chang S. The prevalence of neck and upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms in computer mouse users. Int. J. Ind. Ergon 2000, 26, 347–356.
  • Fett D, Trompeter K, Platen P. Back pain in elite sports: a cross-sectional study on 1114 athletes. PloS one 2017, 12(6), e0180130.
  • Green BN. A Literature Review of Neck Pain Associated with Computer use: Public Health Implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2008, 52(3), 161-167.
  • Griffiths KL, Mackey MG, Adamson BJ, Pepper KL. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms with Computer Based Work Across Occupations. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation 2012, 42(4), 533-541.
  • Johnston V, Souvlis T, Jimmieson N, Jull G. Associations between individual and workplace risk factors for self-reported neck pain and disability among female office workers. App Ergon 2008, c;39:171–82.
  • Johnston V, Jimmieson NL, Jull G, Souvlis T. Contribution of individual, workplace, psychosocial and physiological factors to neck pain in female office workers. Eur J Pain. 2009, 13(9), 985-991.
  • Johnston V, Jull G, Souvlis T, Jimmieson, NL. Interactive effects from self-reported physical and psychosocial factors in the workplace on neck pain and disability in female office workers. Ergonomics 2010, 53(4), 502-513.
  • Kar G, Hedge A. Effect of workstation configuration on musculoskeletal discomfort, productivity, postural risks, and perceived fatigue in a sit-stand-walk intervention for computer-based work. Appl Ergon. 2021, 90, 103211.
  • Lin CC, Hua SH, Lin CL, Cheng CH, Liao JC, Lin CF. Impact of prolonged tablet computer usage with head forward and neck flexion posture on pain intensity, cervical joint position sense and balance control in mechanical neck pain subjects. J Med Biol Eng. 2020, 40(3), 372-382.
  • Nugent R. Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Musculoskeletal Pain and/or Discomfort in Teleworking Office Workers: A quantitative cross-sectional study performed in Sweden 2021.
  • Ribas TM, Teodori RM, Mescolotto FF, Montebelo MIDL, Baruki SBS, Pazzianotto-Forti EM. Impact of physical activity levels on musculoskeletal symptoms and absenteeism of workers of a metallurgical company. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020, 18(4), 425.
  • Rohim R, Baharudin BHT. The Effect of Prolonged Computer Usage with Perceived Neck Pain Among Women Employee in Various Workstation Setup.
  • Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H, İnal İnce D, Tokgözoğlu, L. Physical activity levels of university students. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2006, 34(3), 166-172.
  • Serkan TAŞ, ERDEN Z. Kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerde postüral kontrol ve dengenin incelenmesi. JETR. 2017, 4(3), 97-104.
  • Sillanpaa J, Huikko S, Laippala, P, Uitti JQ. Effect of work with visual display units on musculo-skeletal disorders in the office environment. Occup. Med 2003, 53, 443–451.
  • Van Kasteren, YF, Lewis LK, Maeder A. Office-based physical activity: Mapping a social ecological model approach against COM-B. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20(1), 1-10.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Abdurrahman Tanhan 0000-0002-2235-9319

Emre Şenocak 0000-0003-3677-9813

Seda Karaca 0000-0002-4843-8701

Ahmet Hacıoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3123-5641

Emre Kılınç Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9301-1774

Aysel Yıldız Özer 0000-0003-0739-6143

Mine Gülden Polat 0000-0002-9705-9740

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanhan, A., Şenocak, E., Karaca, S., Hacıoğlu, A., vd. (2022). Pandemi Sürecinde Bilgisayar Kullanımının Ofis Çalışanlarının Postür, Boyun Disabilite ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesine Etkisi. Journal of Health Sciences and Management, 2(3), 40-44.