Araştırma Makalesi
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İzole süperior mezenterik arter diseksiyonunun bilgisayarlı tomografi ile tespit edilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 12, 1161 - 1164, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826766

Öz

Amaç: Aort diseksiyonu olmaksızın görülen izole süperior mezenterik arter (SMA) diseksiyonu nadir bir durumdur. Çalışmanın amacı, insidansı ve çok dedektörlü bilgisayarlı tomografi (ÇKBT) ve bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografi (BTA) bulgularını değerlendirmek ve acilen teşhis ve tedavi edilmesi gereken bu durumun klinik önemini ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntemler: Temmuz 2017'den Temmuz 2020'ye kadar radyoloji bölümümüzde kontrastlı BTA veya ÇKBT taraması yapılan tüm hastaların görüntüleri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. 600 BTA ve 14000 kontrastlı ÇKBT taraması değerlendirildi. Sadece, aort tutulumu olmayan izole SMA diseksiyonları dahil edildi. SMA tutulumu olan aort diseksiyonları dahil edilmedi. Arteriyel faza sahip kontrastlı ÇKBT görüntüleri dahil edildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, semptomlar, tromboz veya bağırsak iskemisi varlığı kaydedildi. Ortalama diseksiyon uzunluğu ve orijinden uzaklık ölçüldü.
Bulgular: 10 hastada (7 E, 3 K) izole SMA diseksiyonu vardı. Hastaların yaş aralığı 48 ile 66 (ortalama 57) arasındaydı. Diseksiyonun orijinden ortalama uzaklığı 1,9 cm ve ortalama uzunluğu 3,4 cm idi. Hastalar konservatif olarak antikoagülan ile tedavi edildi. Takip BTA veya ÇKBT’de 5 hastada diseksiyonda kaybolma, 3 hastada diseksiyon uzunluğunda azalma izlenirken 2 hastada anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı.
Sonuç: İzole SMA diseksiyonu nadir görülen önemli karın ağrısı nedenlerindendir. Erken teşhis doğru ve zamanında tedaviye izin verir. BT tanı için yararlı noninvaziv bir yöntemdir ve antikoagülan tedavi başarılıdır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bauersfeld SR. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a presentation of fifteen cases and a review of the recent literature. Ann Intern Med. 1947;26:873-89. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-26-6-873.
  • 2. Ullah W, Mukhtar M, Abdullah HM, Ur Rashid M, Ahmad A, Hurairah, A et al. Diagnosis and management of isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery dissection: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Korean Circ J. 2019;49(5):400-18. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2018.0429
  • 3. Leung DA, Schneider E, Kubik-Huch R, Marincek B, Pfammatter T. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: treatment by percutaneous stent placement. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:1916-9. doi: 10.1007/s003300000520
  • 4. Lamprecht G, Trabold T, Gregor M, Lamberts R. Spontaneous, self-limited, non-atherosclerotic dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;15:437-9. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200304000-00018
  • 5. Elshiekh A, Matharu NM. Type 3 intestinal failure after bypass grafting for isolated acute superior mesenteric artery dissection: A case report. Turkish Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2020;29(10):1-4.
  • 6. Garrett HE Jr. Options for treatment of spontaneous mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(5):1433-9.e92. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.040.
  • 7. Nagai T, Torishima R, Uchida A, Nakashima H, Takahashi K, Okawara H, et al. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery in four cases treated with anticoagulation therapy. Internal Medicine. 2004;43:437-78. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.43.473
  • 8. Suzuki S, Furui S, Kohtake H, Sakamoto T, Yamasaki M, Furukawa A, et al. Isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: CT findings in six cases. Abdom Imaging. 2004;29:153-7. doi: 10.1007/s00261-003-0110-2
  • 9. Solis MM, Ranval TJ, McFarland DR, Eidt JF. Surgical treatment of superior mesenteric artery dissecting aneurysm and simultaneous celiac artery compression. Ann Vasc Surg. 1993; 7:457-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02002130
  • 10. Hirai S, Hamanaka Y, Mitsui N, Isaka M, Kobayashi T. Spontaneous dissection of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;8:236-40.
  • 11. Sheldon PJ, Esther JB, Sheldon EL, Sparks SR, Brophy DP, Oglevie SB. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2001;24:329-31. doi: 10.1007/s00270-001-2565-0.
  • 12. Miyomato N, Sakurai Y, Hirokami M, Takahashi K, Nishimori H, Tsuji K, et al. Endovascular stent placement for isolated spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: report of a case. Radiat Med. 2005;23(7):520-4.
  • 13. Sagiuchi T, Asano Y, Yanaihara H, Aoki Y, Woodhams R, Hayakawa K. Three-dimensional CT in isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery: a case report. Radiat Med. 2001;19:271-3. PMID:11724259
  • 14. Gouëffic Y, Costargent A, Dupas B, Heymann MF, Chaillou P, et al. Superior mesenteric artery dissection: case report. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:1003-5. doi: 10.1067/mva.2002.122152
  • 15. Sparks SR, Vasquez JC, Bergan JJ, Owens EL. Failure of nonoperative management of isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14:105-9. doi: 10.1007/s100169910019
  • 16. Akuzawa N, Seki H, Oku Y, Totsuka M, Hatori T, Imai K. Three cases of spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Emerg Med. 2015;48:e111-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.017
  • 17. Cormier F, Ferry J, Artru B, Wechsler B, Cormier JM. Dissecting aneurysms of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery. J Vasc Surg. 1992;15:424-30.
  • 18. Takehara Y, Takahashi M, Fukaya T, Kaneko M, Koyano K, Sakaguchi S. Computed tomography of isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1988;12:678-80. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198807000-00036
  • 19. Corbetti F, Vigo M, Bulzacchi A, Angelini F, Burigo E, Thiene G. CT diagnosis of spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1989;13(6):965-7. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198911000-00006
  • 20. Krupski WC, Effenecy DJ, Ehrenfeld WK. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Vasc Surg. 1985;22:731-4. doi: 10.1016/0741-5214(85)90046-1
  • 21. Vignati PV, Welch JP, Ellison L, Cohen JL. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:109-12.
  • 22. Kochi K, Orihashi K, Murakami Y, Sueda T. Revascularization using arterial conduits for abdominal angina due to isolated and spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10016-005-0018-0
  • 23. Tsuji Y, Hino Y, Sugimoto K, Matsuda H, Okita Y. Surgical intervention for isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery: a case report. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2004;38(5):469-72. doi: 10.1177/153857440403800513.
  • 24. Picquet J, Abilez O, Penard J, Jousset Y, Rousselet MC, Enon B. Superficial femoral artery transposition repair for isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42(4):788-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.05.048.
  • 25. Asif S, Qureini A, Bennett J. A Rare Case of Spontaneous Isolated Dissection of the Superior Mesenteric Artery. Cureus 2019.11(5):e4725. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4725.

Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 12, 1161 - 1164, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826766

Öz

Aim: Isolated superior mesenteric artery (SMA) dissection without associated aortic dissection is a rare entity. The aim of the study is to evaluate its incidence, and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) findings, as well as show the clinical importance of this condition, which should be diagnosed and treated urgently.
Methods: Images of all patients who underwent contrast enhanced CTA or MDCT scan from July 2017 to July 2020 at our radiology department were examined retrospectively. A total of 600 CTA and 14000 contrast enhanced MDCT scans (14600 CT) were evaluated. Only the cases with isolated SMA dissections without aortic involvement, who had arterial phases on contrast enhanced MDCT images, were included. Aortic dissection cases with SMA involvement, and non-contrast MDCT images were excluded. Age, gender, symptoms, presence of thrombosis or bowel ischemia were noted. Average extension of dissection and distance from origin were measured.
Results: Ten patients (7 M, 3 F), aged between 48-66 years (mean: 57 years), had isolated SMA dissection. The mean distance of dissection from origin and mean extension were 1.9 cm and 3.4 cm, respectively. Patients were treated with conservative anticoagulation therapy. Follow-up CTA or MDCT showed normal SMA without evidence of dissection in 5 patients, decreased extension and length of dissection in 3 patients and no significant difference in 2 patients.
Conclusion: Isolated SMA dissection is a rare but important cause of abdominal pain. Early diagnosis allows correct treatment. CT is a useful noninvasive method for diagnosis and anticoagulation therapy is successful.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bauersfeld SR. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a presentation of fifteen cases and a review of the recent literature. Ann Intern Med. 1947;26:873-89. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-26-6-873.
  • 2. Ullah W, Mukhtar M, Abdullah HM, Ur Rashid M, Ahmad A, Hurairah, A et al. Diagnosis and management of isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery dissection: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Korean Circ J. 2019;49(5):400-18. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2018.0429
  • 3. Leung DA, Schneider E, Kubik-Huch R, Marincek B, Pfammatter T. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: treatment by percutaneous stent placement. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:1916-9. doi: 10.1007/s003300000520
  • 4. Lamprecht G, Trabold T, Gregor M, Lamberts R. Spontaneous, self-limited, non-atherosclerotic dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;15:437-9. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200304000-00018
  • 5. Elshiekh A, Matharu NM. Type 3 intestinal failure after bypass grafting for isolated acute superior mesenteric artery dissection: A case report. Turkish Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2020;29(10):1-4.
  • 6. Garrett HE Jr. Options for treatment of spontaneous mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(5):1433-9.e92. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.040.
  • 7. Nagai T, Torishima R, Uchida A, Nakashima H, Takahashi K, Okawara H, et al. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery in four cases treated with anticoagulation therapy. Internal Medicine. 2004;43:437-78. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.43.473
  • 8. Suzuki S, Furui S, Kohtake H, Sakamoto T, Yamasaki M, Furukawa A, et al. Isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: CT findings in six cases. Abdom Imaging. 2004;29:153-7. doi: 10.1007/s00261-003-0110-2
  • 9. Solis MM, Ranval TJ, McFarland DR, Eidt JF. Surgical treatment of superior mesenteric artery dissecting aneurysm and simultaneous celiac artery compression. Ann Vasc Surg. 1993; 7:457-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02002130
  • 10. Hirai S, Hamanaka Y, Mitsui N, Isaka M, Kobayashi T. Spontaneous dissection of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;8:236-40.
  • 11. Sheldon PJ, Esther JB, Sheldon EL, Sparks SR, Brophy DP, Oglevie SB. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2001;24:329-31. doi: 10.1007/s00270-001-2565-0.
  • 12. Miyomato N, Sakurai Y, Hirokami M, Takahashi K, Nishimori H, Tsuji K, et al. Endovascular stent placement for isolated spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: report of a case. Radiat Med. 2005;23(7):520-4.
  • 13. Sagiuchi T, Asano Y, Yanaihara H, Aoki Y, Woodhams R, Hayakawa K. Three-dimensional CT in isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery: a case report. Radiat Med. 2001;19:271-3. PMID:11724259
  • 14. Gouëffic Y, Costargent A, Dupas B, Heymann MF, Chaillou P, et al. Superior mesenteric artery dissection: case report. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:1003-5. doi: 10.1067/mva.2002.122152
  • 15. Sparks SR, Vasquez JC, Bergan JJ, Owens EL. Failure of nonoperative management of isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14:105-9. doi: 10.1007/s100169910019
  • 16. Akuzawa N, Seki H, Oku Y, Totsuka M, Hatori T, Imai K. Three cases of spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Emerg Med. 2015;48:e111-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.017
  • 17. Cormier F, Ferry J, Artru B, Wechsler B, Cormier JM. Dissecting aneurysms of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery. J Vasc Surg. 1992;15:424-30.
  • 18. Takehara Y, Takahashi M, Fukaya T, Kaneko M, Koyano K, Sakaguchi S. Computed tomography of isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1988;12:678-80. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198807000-00036
  • 19. Corbetti F, Vigo M, Bulzacchi A, Angelini F, Burigo E, Thiene G. CT diagnosis of spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1989;13(6):965-7. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198911000-00006
  • 20. Krupski WC, Effenecy DJ, Ehrenfeld WK. Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. J Vasc Surg. 1985;22:731-4. doi: 10.1016/0741-5214(85)90046-1
  • 21. Vignati PV, Welch JP, Ellison L, Cohen JL. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:109-12.
  • 22. Kochi K, Orihashi K, Murakami Y, Sueda T. Revascularization using arterial conduits for abdominal angina due to isolated and spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10016-005-0018-0
  • 23. Tsuji Y, Hino Y, Sugimoto K, Matsuda H, Okita Y. Surgical intervention for isolated dissecting aneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery: a case report. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2004;38(5):469-72. doi: 10.1177/153857440403800513.
  • 24. Picquet J, Abilez O, Penard J, Jousset Y, Rousselet MC, Enon B. Superficial femoral artery transposition repair for isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42(4):788-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.05.048.
  • 25. Asif S, Qureini A, Bennett J. A Rare Case of Spontaneous Isolated Dissection of the Superior Mesenteric Artery. Cureus 2019.11(5):e4725. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4725.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Radyoloji ve Organ Görüntüleme
Bölüm Araştırma makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Özgül 0000-0002-6005-134X

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgül, E. (2020). Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(12), 1161-1164. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826766
AMA Özgül E. Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography. J Surg Med. Aralık 2020;4(12):1161-1164. doi:10.28982/josam.826766
Chicago Özgül, Esra. “Detecting Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection With Computed Tomography”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, sy. 12 (Aralık 2020): 1161-64. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826766.
EndNote Özgül E (01 Aralık 2020) Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 12 1161–1164.
IEEE E. Özgül, “Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography”, J Surg Med, c. 4, sy. 12, ss. 1161–1164, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.826766.
ISNAD Özgül, Esra. “Detecting Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection With Computed Tomography”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/12 (Aralık 2020), 1161-1164. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826766.
JAMA Özgül E. Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography. J Surg Med. 2020;4:1161–1164.
MLA Özgül, Esra. “Detecting Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection With Computed Tomography”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 4, sy. 12, 2020, ss. 1161-4, doi:10.28982/josam.826766.
Vancouver Özgül E. Detecting isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection with computed tomography. J Surg Med. 2020;4(12):1161-4.