Araştırma Makalesi
Comparison of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States and Turkey in terms of The Health Expenditures and Health Indicators
Öz
The
aim of this study is to compare health spending and health indicator of Turkey
with the ones of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
which often seen as an alternative agenda due to developments in the European
Union membership process of Turkey in recent years. In this context, indicators
related to demographic, macroeconomic, health expenditures and basic health
indicators of the countries were retrieved from the World Bank Database
covering the years 2000-2005-2010-2015 and 2017/2018. As a result, health
spending per capita in Turkey was higher than the one of all member countries
of the SCO in comparison with the public share of total health spending and,
lower in comparison with the share of out-of-pocket health expenditures in
total health expenditures. When compared in terms of basic health indicators
and life expectancy at birth of women and men is evaluated separately, Turkey
has the highest value after China in the SCO countries, additionally, she has
the lowest values after Russia, China, and Kazakhstan in the countries in terms
of infant mortality rates.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ANDERSON, Gerard ve HUSSEY, Peter Sotir (2001), “Comparing Health System Performance in OECD Countries”, Health Affairs, S.20(3), ss.219-232.
- AKÇADAĞ, Emine (2016), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü: Rusya-Çin Ortaklığı Mı, Rekabeti Mi?”, E- Makale, http://www.bilgesam.org/incele/1239/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu--rusya-cin-ortakligi-mi--rekabeti-mi-/#.V_-A Yx- hqko (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- AYDIN, Mustafa, AKGÜL ACIKMESE, Sinem, DIZDAROGLU, Cihan ve KARA, Onur (2018), "Research on Public Perceptions on Turkish Foreign Policy", Center for Turkish Studies - Kadir Has University, 6 June 2018., ss.1-44.
- COŞKUN, Orhan (2012), “EU will lose Turkey if it hasn’t joined by 2023: Erdogan”, Reuters, 31 October 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-turkey/eu-will-lose-turkey-if-it-hasnt-joined-by-2023-erdogan-idUSBRE89 T1TG20121030 (Erişim Tarihi:15.07.2019).
- ÇOĞAL, Nejat (2011), “Çok Kutuplu Dünya Projesi: Şangay İşbirliği Örgütü”, E-Makale, http://nejatcogal.com/category/manset/2015/06/09/cok-kutuplu-dunya-projesi-sangay-isbirligi-orgutu/ (Erişim Tarihi:14.07.2019).
- EREN, Erdem (2017), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ve Türk Dış Politikasında Gelecek Perspektifi”, Strategic Public Management Journal, S.3(5), ss.77-94.
- EROĞLU, İlhan, UÇGUNOĞLU, Meltem ve KANGAL, Nalan (2016), “Economic Integration Problem of Turkey: An Evaluation about Shanghai Cooperation Organization within the Frame of Alternative Searches”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, S.13(2), ss.1-18.
- FOK, Marcella Lei-Yee, HAYES, Richard D, CHANG, Chin-Kuo, STEWART, Robert, CALLARD, Felicity J ve MORAN, Paul (2012), “Life Expectancy at Birth and All-Cause Mortality Among People With Personality Disorder”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, S.73(2), ss.104-107.
- GÜPGÜPOĞLU, Emre Rıfat (2019), “Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Turkey Relations”, Resolusi: Journal Sosial Politik, S.2(1), ss.45-54.
- HAWKSWORTH, John ve COOKSON, Gordon (2006), The World in 2050: Beyond The Brıcs: A Boarder Look at Amerging Market Growth Prospects, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Londra.
- KARTAL, Burak ve SOFYALIOĞLU, Çiğdem (2011), “Türkiye’deki Gençliğin Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütüne Yönelik Tutumuna Pazarlama Perspektifiyle Bakış”, In International Conference On Eurasian Economies, Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University ve Beykent University, 12-14 October 2011 – Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ss.24-29.
- KE, Xu, SAKSENA, Priyanka ve HOLLY, Alberto (2011), “The Determinants of Health Expenditure: A Country-Level Panel Data Analysis”, Geneva: World Health Organization, Results for Development Institute.
- KOZMA, Tamas (2019), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Turkey’s Energy Agenda” Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, S.13(1), ss.50-64.
- MAHDIAN, Mehrdad, SEHAT, Mojbata, FAZEL, Mohammad Reza, RAHIMIAN, Habibollah ve MOHAMMADZADEH, Mandi (2016), “Life Expectancy at Birth in Aran-Bidgol Region, Iran, 2012: A Study Based on Corrected Health Houses Data”, International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, S.3(3), ss.259-267.
- MENDELSON, Daniel N ve SCHWARTZ, William B. (1993), “The Effects of Aging and Population Growth on Health Care Costs”, Health Affairs, S.12(1), ss.119-125.
- OECD (2011), “Health: Spending Continues to Outpace Economic Growth in Most OECD Countries”, E-News, https://www.oecd.org/els/healthsystems/healthspendingcontinuestooutpaceeconomicgrowthinmostoecdcountries.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- PANTUCCI, Raffaello ve PETERSEN, Alexandros (2013), “Turkey: Abandoning The EU for The SCO”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2013/02/turkey-abandoning-the-eu-for-the-sco/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- REIDPATH, Daniel D. ve ALLOTEY, Pascale (2003), “Infant Mortality Rate as an İndicator of Population Health”, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, S.57(5), ss.344-346.
- SAGBANSUA, Lutfu ve CAN, Nurettin (2011), “Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Turkic Republics and Turkey: Economic and Business Dimensions”, Canadian Social Science, S.7(2), ss.80-87.
- SALOMON, Joshua A, WANG, Haidong, FREEMAN, Micahel K, VOS, Theo, FLAXMAN, Abraham D, LOPEZ, Alan D. ve MURRAY, Christopher J.L. (2012), “Healthy Life Expectancy for 187 Countries, 1990–2010: A Systematic Analysis for The Global Burden Disease Study 2010”, The Lancet, S.380(9859), ss.2144-2162.
- SCHELL, Carl Otto, REILLY, Marie, ROSLING, Hans, PETERSON, Stefan ve EKSTROM, Anna Mia (2007), “Socioeconomic Determinants of İnfant Mortality: A Worldwide Study of 152 Low, Middle and High-İncome Countries, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, S.35(3), ss.288-297.
- SCO SUMMIT (2019), SCO Summit: PM Modi calls for greater cooperation among members: PTI Bishkek | Updated on June 14, 2019 Published on June 14, 2019, E-Report, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sco-summit-pm-modi-calls-for-greater-cooperation-among-members/article27936882.ece (Erişim Tarihi: 14.07.2019).
- T. C. DIŞIŞLERI BAKANLIĞI (2019), Uluslarası Kuruluşlar ve İlişkilerimiz: Şanhay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- YENER, M. Cüneyt (2013), “Küresel Düzende Yeni Arayışlar: Şangay İşbirliği Örgütü ve Türkiye”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, S.46, ss.71-93.
Sağlık Harcamaları ve Sağlık Göstergeleri Açısından Şanhay İşbirliği Örgütü Üye Ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin Karşılaştırılması
Öz
Bu
çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye için Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecindeki gelişmelerden
dolayı son yıllarda sıklıkla gündeme gelen ve bir alternatif olarak görülen
Şanhay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ) üye ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin sağlık harcamaları
ve sağlık göstergelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda ülkelerin
demografik, makro ekonomik, sağlık harcamaları ve temel sağlık göstergeleri ile
ilgili göstergeler Dünya Bankası Veri Tabanı’ndan 2000-2005-2010-2015 ve
2017/2018 yılları kapsayacak şekilde inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Sonuç
olarak Türkiye kişi başına sağlık harcaması, toplam sağlık harcamalarında kamu
payı açısından değerlendirildiğine ŞİÖ’ye üye ülkelerin tamamından daha yüksek;
cepten yapılan sağlık harcamalarının toplam sağlık harcamaları içerisindeki
payı açısından ise daha düşük değerler almıştır. Temel sağlık göstergeleri
açısından karşılaştırıldığında; doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi kadın ve erkekler
için ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde; Türkiye; ŞİÖ ülkeleri içinde Çin’den sonra
en yüksek değere; bebek ölüm hızları açısından karşılaştırıldığında ise Rusya,
Çin ve Kazakistan’dan sonra en düşük değerlere sahiptir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ANDERSON, Gerard ve HUSSEY, Peter Sotir (2001), “Comparing Health System Performance in OECD Countries”, Health Affairs, S.20(3), ss.219-232.
- AKÇADAĞ, Emine (2016), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü: Rusya-Çin Ortaklığı Mı, Rekabeti Mi?”, E- Makale, http://www.bilgesam.org/incele/1239/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu--rusya-cin-ortakligi-mi--rekabeti-mi-/#.V_-A Yx- hqko (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- AYDIN, Mustafa, AKGÜL ACIKMESE, Sinem, DIZDAROGLU, Cihan ve KARA, Onur (2018), "Research on Public Perceptions on Turkish Foreign Policy", Center for Turkish Studies - Kadir Has University, 6 June 2018., ss.1-44.
- COŞKUN, Orhan (2012), “EU will lose Turkey if it hasn’t joined by 2023: Erdogan”, Reuters, 31 October 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-turkey/eu-will-lose-turkey-if-it-hasnt-joined-by-2023-erdogan-idUSBRE89 T1TG20121030 (Erişim Tarihi:15.07.2019).
- ÇOĞAL, Nejat (2011), “Çok Kutuplu Dünya Projesi: Şangay İşbirliği Örgütü”, E-Makale, http://nejatcogal.com/category/manset/2015/06/09/cok-kutuplu-dunya-projesi-sangay-isbirligi-orgutu/ (Erişim Tarihi:14.07.2019).
- EREN, Erdem (2017), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ve Türk Dış Politikasında Gelecek Perspektifi”, Strategic Public Management Journal, S.3(5), ss.77-94.
- EROĞLU, İlhan, UÇGUNOĞLU, Meltem ve KANGAL, Nalan (2016), “Economic Integration Problem of Turkey: An Evaluation about Shanghai Cooperation Organization within the Frame of Alternative Searches”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, S.13(2), ss.1-18.
- FOK, Marcella Lei-Yee, HAYES, Richard D, CHANG, Chin-Kuo, STEWART, Robert, CALLARD, Felicity J ve MORAN, Paul (2012), “Life Expectancy at Birth and All-Cause Mortality Among People With Personality Disorder”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, S.73(2), ss.104-107.
- GÜPGÜPOĞLU, Emre Rıfat (2019), “Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Turkey Relations”, Resolusi: Journal Sosial Politik, S.2(1), ss.45-54.
- HAWKSWORTH, John ve COOKSON, Gordon (2006), The World in 2050: Beyond The Brıcs: A Boarder Look at Amerging Market Growth Prospects, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Londra.
- KARTAL, Burak ve SOFYALIOĞLU, Çiğdem (2011), “Türkiye’deki Gençliğin Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütüne Yönelik Tutumuna Pazarlama Perspektifiyle Bakış”, In International Conference On Eurasian Economies, Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University ve Beykent University, 12-14 October 2011 – Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ss.24-29.
- KE, Xu, SAKSENA, Priyanka ve HOLLY, Alberto (2011), “The Determinants of Health Expenditure: A Country-Level Panel Data Analysis”, Geneva: World Health Organization, Results for Development Institute.
- KOZMA, Tamas (2019), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Turkey’s Energy Agenda” Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, S.13(1), ss.50-64.
- MAHDIAN, Mehrdad, SEHAT, Mojbata, FAZEL, Mohammad Reza, RAHIMIAN, Habibollah ve MOHAMMADZADEH, Mandi (2016), “Life Expectancy at Birth in Aran-Bidgol Region, Iran, 2012: A Study Based on Corrected Health Houses Data”, International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, S.3(3), ss.259-267.
- MENDELSON, Daniel N ve SCHWARTZ, William B. (1993), “The Effects of Aging and Population Growth on Health Care Costs”, Health Affairs, S.12(1), ss.119-125.
- OECD (2011), “Health: Spending Continues to Outpace Economic Growth in Most OECD Countries”, E-News, https://www.oecd.org/els/healthsystems/healthspendingcontinuestooutpaceeconomicgrowthinmostoecdcountries.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- PANTUCCI, Raffaello ve PETERSEN, Alexandros (2013), “Turkey: Abandoning The EU for The SCO”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2013/02/turkey-abandoning-the-eu-for-the-sco/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- REIDPATH, Daniel D. ve ALLOTEY, Pascale (2003), “Infant Mortality Rate as an İndicator of Population Health”, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, S.57(5), ss.344-346.
- SAGBANSUA, Lutfu ve CAN, Nurettin (2011), “Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Turkic Republics and Turkey: Economic and Business Dimensions”, Canadian Social Science, S.7(2), ss.80-87.
- SALOMON, Joshua A, WANG, Haidong, FREEMAN, Micahel K, VOS, Theo, FLAXMAN, Abraham D, LOPEZ, Alan D. ve MURRAY, Christopher J.L. (2012), “Healthy Life Expectancy for 187 Countries, 1990–2010: A Systematic Analysis for The Global Burden Disease Study 2010”, The Lancet, S.380(9859), ss.2144-2162.
- SCHELL, Carl Otto, REILLY, Marie, ROSLING, Hans, PETERSON, Stefan ve EKSTROM, Anna Mia (2007), “Socioeconomic Determinants of İnfant Mortality: A Worldwide Study of 152 Low, Middle and High-İncome Countries, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, S.35(3), ss.288-297.
- SCO SUMMIT (2019), SCO Summit: PM Modi calls for greater cooperation among members: PTI Bishkek | Updated on June 14, 2019 Published on June 14, 2019, E-Report, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sco-summit-pm-modi-calls-for-greater-cooperation-among-members/article27936882.ece (Erişim Tarihi: 14.07.2019).
- T. C. DIŞIŞLERI BAKANLIĞI (2019), Uluslarası Kuruluşlar ve İlişkilerimiz: Şanhay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa (Erişim Tarihi: 15.07.2019).
- YENER, M. Cüneyt (2013), “Küresel Düzende Yeni Arayışlar: Şangay İşbirliği Örgütü ve Türkiye”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, S.46, ss.71-93.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
