Öz
Aim: The morphometry of skeletal remains is of importance to anatomists, forensic experts, and anthropologists. One of the most preferred skeletal remains is the cranium. Orbital morphometry in the cranium and cranium allows us to have information about parameters such as age, gender and lineage. This study was carried out to seek an answer to the question of whether cranium sizes can be estimated from orbital sizes.
Material and Methods: In the study, 21 dry skulls belonging to the were used. Length and width measurements of the cranium and orbit were made. A precision digital caliper was used for measurements.
Results: The ratio of the diameters of the cranium and orbit was calculated as 4.56 on the sagittal axis and 3.35 on the transverse left axis and these ratios were accepted as a related ratio (RR). OrbitRR values were calculated by converging the orbit to the cranium in RR ratios. Statistical validity (Bland Altman Plot) and reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coeffidency) analyzes were performed to evaluate the agreement between the measurements. There was no statistically significant difference between OrbitRR and cranium diameters (p>0.05). Since there was no statistical difference, validity and reliability analysis was performed. It was observed that there was statistical validity between OrbitRR and cranium diameter in the sagittal and transverse axis. In the reliability analysis results, low agreement (r=0.405) was detected in the sagittal (r=0.391) and transverse axis (0.30
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
We would like to thank Erciyes University Department of Anatomy for giving the opportunity to study.
Kaynakça
- Krogman WM, Iscan MY. The human skeleton in forensic medicine. Springfield, USA: Charles C. Thomas. 1986:18-70.
- Yerli Y, Özkoçak V, Koç F. New approaches ın forensıc anthropology ıdentıfıcatıon studıes. Internatıonal journal of socıal, humanıtıes and admınıstratıve scıences. JOSHAS J. 2021;7:846-56.
- Pires LAS, Teixeira AR, Leite TFO, et al. Morphometric aspects of the foramen magnum and the orbit in Brazilian dry skulls. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016;5:34-42.
- Bass WM. Missouri Archaeological Society. Human osteology: a laboratory and eld manual. 5th ed. Columbia (MO): Missouri Archaeological Society. 2005.
- Gnosh R, Chowdhuri S, Maity S. Sexual dimorphism in Right and Left orbital fossa measurements from adult human skulls from an eastern Indian population. J Forensic Sci Med. 2019;79:118-81.
- Chovalopoulou ME, Bertsatos A, Manolis SK. Landmark based sex discrimination on the crania of archaeological Greek populations. A comparative study based on the cranial sexual dimorphism of a modern Greek population. Mediterran Archaeol Archaeomet. 2017;1:37-46.
- Naikmasur VG, Shrivastava R, Mutalik S. Determination of sex in South Indians and immigrant Tibetans from cephalometric analysis and discriminant functions. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;15:1-3.
- Gonzalez PN, Bernal V, Perez SI. Analysis of sexual dimorphism of craniofacial traits using geometric morphometric techniques. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 2009;21:82-91.
- Desai SD, Shaik HS, Shepur MP, et al. A Craniometric Study of South Indian Adult Dry Skulls. J. Pharm. Sci. 2013;5:33-4.
- Kaplanoglu V, Kaplanoglu H, Toprak U, et al. Anthropometric measurements of the orbita and gender prediction with three-dimensional computed tomography images. Folia Morphol. 2014;73:149-52.
- Sung V, Bhan A, Vernon S. Agreement in assessing optic discs with a digital stereoscopic optic disc camera (Discam) and Heidelberg retina tomograph. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:196-202.
- Cramon-Taubadel, NV. Evolutionary insights into global patterns of human cranial diversity: population history, climatic and dietary effects. J Anthropol Sci. 2014;92:43-77.
- Woo EJ, Jung H, Tansatit T. Cranial index in a modern people of Thai ancestry. Anat Cell Biol. 2018;51:25-30.
- Yagain VK, Pai SR, Kalthur SG. Study of Cephalic Index in Indian Students. Int. J. Morphol. 2012;30:125-129.
- Ukoha U, Egwu OA, Okafor IJ, et al. Orbital dimensions of adult male nigerians: a direct measurement study using dry skulls. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2:688-90.
- Weaver AA, Loftis KL, Tan JC. CT-based 3D measurement of orbit and eye anthropometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:4892-7.
- Mahakkanukrauh P, Sinthubua A, Prasitwattanaseree S, et al. Craniometric study for sex determination in a Thai population. Anat Cell Biol. 2015;48:275-83.
- Ramamoorthy B, Pai MM, Prabhu LV, et al. Assessment of craniometric traits in South Indian dry skulls for sex determination. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;37:8-14.
- Sangvichien S, Boonkaew K, Chuncharunee A, et al. Sex Determination in Thai Skulls by UsingCraniometry: Multiple Logistic RegressionAnalysis. Siriraj Med J. 2007;59:216-21.
- Marinescu M, Panaitescu V, Rosu M, et al. Sexual dimorphism of crania in a Romanian population: Discriminant function analysis approach for sex estimation. Romanian J Legal Med. 2014;22:21-6.
- Toneva DH, Nikolova SY, Agre GP, et al. Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements. Forensic Sci Int. 2020;315:110441.
- Rooppakhun S, Surasith P, Vatanapatimakul N, et al. Craniometric study of Thai skull based on three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) data. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010;93:90-8.
- Ulcay T, Kamaşak B, Görgülü Ö, et al. A golden ratio for foramen magnum: an anatomical pilot study. Folia Morphol. 2021;81:2206.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Krogman WM, Iscan MY. The human skeleton in forensic medicine. Springfield, USA: Charles C. Thomas. 1986:18-70.
- Yerli Y, Özkoçak V, Koç F. New approaches ın forensıc anthropology ıdentıfıcatıon studıes. Internatıonal journal of socıal, humanıtıes and admınıstratıve scıences. JOSHAS J. 2021;7:846-56.
- Pires LAS, Teixeira AR, Leite TFO, et al. Morphometric aspects of the foramen magnum and the orbit in Brazilian dry skulls. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016;5:34-42.
- Bass WM. Missouri Archaeological Society. Human osteology: a laboratory and eld manual. 5th ed. Columbia (MO): Missouri Archaeological Society. 2005.
- Gnosh R, Chowdhuri S, Maity S. Sexual dimorphism in Right and Left orbital fossa measurements from adult human skulls from an eastern Indian population. J Forensic Sci Med. 2019;79:118-81.
- Chovalopoulou ME, Bertsatos A, Manolis SK. Landmark based sex discrimination on the crania of archaeological Greek populations. A comparative study based on the cranial sexual dimorphism of a modern Greek population. Mediterran Archaeol Archaeomet. 2017;1:37-46.
- Naikmasur VG, Shrivastava R, Mutalik S. Determination of sex in South Indians and immigrant Tibetans from cephalometric analysis and discriminant functions. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;15:1-3.
- Gonzalez PN, Bernal V, Perez SI. Analysis of sexual dimorphism of craniofacial traits using geometric morphometric techniques. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 2009;21:82-91.
- Desai SD, Shaik HS, Shepur MP, et al. A Craniometric Study of South Indian Adult Dry Skulls. J. Pharm. Sci. 2013;5:33-4.
- Kaplanoglu V, Kaplanoglu H, Toprak U, et al. Anthropometric measurements of the orbita and gender prediction with three-dimensional computed tomography images. Folia Morphol. 2014;73:149-52.
- Sung V, Bhan A, Vernon S. Agreement in assessing optic discs with a digital stereoscopic optic disc camera (Discam) and Heidelberg retina tomograph. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:196-202.
- Cramon-Taubadel, NV. Evolutionary insights into global patterns of human cranial diversity: population history, climatic and dietary effects. J Anthropol Sci. 2014;92:43-77.
- Woo EJ, Jung H, Tansatit T. Cranial index in a modern people of Thai ancestry. Anat Cell Biol. 2018;51:25-30.
- Yagain VK, Pai SR, Kalthur SG. Study of Cephalic Index in Indian Students. Int. J. Morphol. 2012;30:125-129.
- Ukoha U, Egwu OA, Okafor IJ, et al. Orbital dimensions of adult male nigerians: a direct measurement study using dry skulls. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2:688-90.
- Weaver AA, Loftis KL, Tan JC. CT-based 3D measurement of orbit and eye anthropometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:4892-7.
- Mahakkanukrauh P, Sinthubua A, Prasitwattanaseree S, et al. Craniometric study for sex determination in a Thai population. Anat Cell Biol. 2015;48:275-83.
- Ramamoorthy B, Pai MM, Prabhu LV, et al. Assessment of craniometric traits in South Indian dry skulls for sex determination. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;37:8-14.
- Sangvichien S, Boonkaew K, Chuncharunee A, et al. Sex Determination in Thai Skulls by UsingCraniometry: Multiple Logistic RegressionAnalysis. Siriraj Med J. 2007;59:216-21.
- Marinescu M, Panaitescu V, Rosu M, et al. Sexual dimorphism of crania in a Romanian population: Discriminant function analysis approach for sex estimation. Romanian J Legal Med. 2014;22:21-6.
- Toneva DH, Nikolova SY, Agre GP, et al. Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements. Forensic Sci Int. 2020;315:110441.
- Rooppakhun S, Surasith P, Vatanapatimakul N, et al. Craniometric study of Thai skull based on three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) data. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010;93:90-8.
- Ulcay T, Kamaşak B, Görgülü Ö, et al. A golden ratio for foramen magnum: an anatomical pilot study. Folia Morphol. 2021;81:2206.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Özgün Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 25 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 18 Eylül 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 |
Chief Editors
Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Turkey
Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Turkey
E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com
Publisher:
Medical Records Association (Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği)
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