BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye’de İller Bazında Yabancı Turist Akımının Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 107 - 122, 01.08.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amaçları, Türkiye’de iller bazında 2000 – 2013 döneminde yabancı turist gelişini belirleyen faktörlerin ampirik olarak analiz edilmesi ve elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, turist sayısını arttırmaya yönelik politika önerilerinin geliştirilmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın literatüre katkıları iki yönlüdür. Birincisi, ampirik analiz kapsamında Türkiye’de iller bazında yabancı turist gelişinin belirleyicileri en yeni veriler kullanılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. İkincisi, çalışma kapsamında, bu alandaki en ayrıntılı ampirik analize yer verilmektedir. Tüm bunlar doğrultusunda ayrıntılı bir giriş bölümünün ardından çalışmada, turizm sektörü ve ekonomik etkileri açıklanmaktadır. Takip eden bölümde panel veri analizi ve mekansal ekonometrik yöntemler açıklanmakta ve ardından ampirik literatüre yer verilmektedir. Veri seti, değişkenler ve ekonometrik modelin açıklandığı bir sonraki bölümün sonrasında ise, bulguların özetlendiği ve politika önerilerinin geliştirildiği sonuç kısmına yer verilmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Anselin, L. (1988), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, Dordrecht: Kluwer. Athanasopoulos, G. ve Hyndman, R. J. (2006), “Modelling and Forecasting Australian Domestic Tourism”, Monash University Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Working Paper 19/06.
  • De la Mata, T. ve Llano-Verduras, C. (2011), “Spatial Pattern and Domestic Tourism: An Econometric Analysis Using Inter-Regional Monetary Flows by Type of Journey”, Papers in Regional Science, 91(2), 437 – 470.
  • Elhorst, J.P. (2003), “Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models”. International Regional Science Review. 26(3), 244 – 268.
  • Elhorst, J.P. (2010), “Spatial Panel Data Models”. Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications. M.M. Fischer ve A. Getis (Editörler). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Erkuş-Öztürk, H. ve Eraydın, A. (2011), “Factors of Global Connectivity in Antalya’s Tourism” Annals of Tourism Research. 38 (4). Ss. 1300 – 1321.
  • Erkuş – Öztürk, H. (2010), “The Significance of Networking and Company Size in the Level of Creativeness of Tourism Companies: Antalya Case”, European Planning Studies, 18(8), 1247 – 1266.
  • Göymen, K. (2000), “Tourism and Governance in Turkey”, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 1025 – 1048.
  • Gülcan, Y., Kuştepeli, Y. ve Akgüngör, S. (2009), “Public Policies and Development of the Tourism Industry in the Aegean Region”, European Planning Studies, 17(10), 1509 – 1523.
  • Hsiao, C. (2007), “Panel Data Analysis – Advantages and Challenges”, Test, 16(1), 1 – 22.
  • Holden, A. (2006), Tourism Studies and the Social Sciences, Routledge, Londra ve Newyork.
  • Jafari, J. (1977), “Editor’s Page”, Annals of Tourism Research, 1(1).
  • Kitson, M., Martin, R. ve Tyler, P. (2004), “Regional Competitiveness: An Elusive yet Key Concept?”, Regional Studies, 38(9), 991 – 999.
  • LeSage J.P. ve Pace, R.K. (2010), “Spatial Econometric Models”, Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications, M.M. Fischer ve A. Getis (Editörler). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Marrocu, E. ve Paci, R. (2013), Different Tourists to Different Destinations: Evidence from Spatial Interaction Models, Tourism Management, 39, 71-83.
  • Pearce, D. G. (1995), Tourism Today: A Geographical Analysis, 2. Basım, Longman, Harlow.
  • Porter, R. ve Tarrant, M. A. (2001), A Case Study of Environmental Justice and Federal Tourism Sites in Southern Appalachia: A GIS Application, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 27 – 40.
  • Ramanathan, R. (1998), Introductory Econometrics with Applications, The Dryden Press, 4. Basım, New York.
  • Tatoğlu, F.Y. (2013), Panel Veri Ekonometrisi – Stata Uygulamalı, Beta Yayınları, 2. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Tosun, C., Timothy, D.J. ve Öztürk, Y. (2003), “Tourism Growth, National Development and Regional Inequality in Turkey”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(2-3), 133 – 161.
  • Tosun, C. (1998), “Roots of Unsustainable Tourism Development at the Local Level: The Case of Urgup in Turkey”, Tourism Management, 19(6), 595 – 610.
  • Türkcan, B. (2014), “The Determinants of Tourist Arrivals at NUTSIII Level in Turkey”, International Conference on Economic and Social Studies 2014, Saray Bosna. Bosna – Hersek. http://eprints.ibu.edu.ba/2495/ (Erişim: 12.12.2014).
  • WTTC(a). (2013), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2013 – Turkey”, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 28.09.2013).
  • WTTC(b). (2013), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2013 – World”, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 19.09.2013).
  • WTTC(c). (2014), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2014 – World, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 26.08.2014).
  • WTTC(d). (2014), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2014 – World, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 03.12.2014).
  • Yang, Y. ve Fik, T. (2014), “Spatial Effects in Regional Tourism Growth”, Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 144 – 162.
  • Yüksel, F., Bramwell, B. ve Yüksel, A. (1999), “Stakeholder Interviews and Tourism Planning at Pamukkale, Turkey”, Tourism Management, 20, 351 – 360.
  • http://www.planlama.org, (Erişim: 12.12.2014).

The Determinants of Foreign Tourist Inflows to Turkish Cities

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 107 - 122, 01.08.2015

Öz

The main purposes of this study are; analyzing empirically the determinants of foreign tourist arrivals in Turkish cities during 2000 – 2013 period and developing some policy implications by following those empirical results. In this context, the contributions of this study are twofold. Firstly, the most recent data are used for the empirical analysis. Secondly, to the best of our knowledge, the most comprehensive spatial econometric analysis is conducted in this research area. Consequently, in this study, after a brief introduction, tourism sector and its economic impacts are described in detail. Then panel data analysis and spatial econometric methods are explained. After the empirical literature section, data set, variables and econometric model used in the empirical analysis are defined. And lastly, a brief conclusion in that empirical evidences are summarized and some policy implications are developed, is given.

Kaynakça

  • Anselin, L. (1988), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, Dordrecht: Kluwer. Athanasopoulos, G. ve Hyndman, R. J. (2006), “Modelling and Forecasting Australian Domestic Tourism”, Monash University Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Working Paper 19/06.
  • De la Mata, T. ve Llano-Verduras, C. (2011), “Spatial Pattern and Domestic Tourism: An Econometric Analysis Using Inter-Regional Monetary Flows by Type of Journey”, Papers in Regional Science, 91(2), 437 – 470.
  • Elhorst, J.P. (2003), “Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models”. International Regional Science Review. 26(3), 244 – 268.
  • Elhorst, J.P. (2010), “Spatial Panel Data Models”. Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications. M.M. Fischer ve A. Getis (Editörler). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Erkuş-Öztürk, H. ve Eraydın, A. (2011), “Factors of Global Connectivity in Antalya’s Tourism” Annals of Tourism Research. 38 (4). Ss. 1300 – 1321.
  • Erkuş – Öztürk, H. (2010), “The Significance of Networking and Company Size in the Level of Creativeness of Tourism Companies: Antalya Case”, European Planning Studies, 18(8), 1247 – 1266.
  • Göymen, K. (2000), “Tourism and Governance in Turkey”, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 1025 – 1048.
  • Gülcan, Y., Kuştepeli, Y. ve Akgüngör, S. (2009), “Public Policies and Development of the Tourism Industry in the Aegean Region”, European Planning Studies, 17(10), 1509 – 1523.
  • Hsiao, C. (2007), “Panel Data Analysis – Advantages and Challenges”, Test, 16(1), 1 – 22.
  • Holden, A. (2006), Tourism Studies and the Social Sciences, Routledge, Londra ve Newyork.
  • Jafari, J. (1977), “Editor’s Page”, Annals of Tourism Research, 1(1).
  • Kitson, M., Martin, R. ve Tyler, P. (2004), “Regional Competitiveness: An Elusive yet Key Concept?”, Regional Studies, 38(9), 991 – 999.
  • LeSage J.P. ve Pace, R.K. (2010), “Spatial Econometric Models”, Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications, M.M. Fischer ve A. Getis (Editörler). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Marrocu, E. ve Paci, R. (2013), Different Tourists to Different Destinations: Evidence from Spatial Interaction Models, Tourism Management, 39, 71-83.
  • Pearce, D. G. (1995), Tourism Today: A Geographical Analysis, 2. Basım, Longman, Harlow.
  • Porter, R. ve Tarrant, M. A. (2001), A Case Study of Environmental Justice and Federal Tourism Sites in Southern Appalachia: A GIS Application, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 27 – 40.
  • Ramanathan, R. (1998), Introductory Econometrics with Applications, The Dryden Press, 4. Basım, New York.
  • Tatoğlu, F.Y. (2013), Panel Veri Ekonometrisi – Stata Uygulamalı, Beta Yayınları, 2. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Tosun, C., Timothy, D.J. ve Öztürk, Y. (2003), “Tourism Growth, National Development and Regional Inequality in Turkey”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(2-3), 133 – 161.
  • Tosun, C. (1998), “Roots of Unsustainable Tourism Development at the Local Level: The Case of Urgup in Turkey”, Tourism Management, 19(6), 595 – 610.
  • Türkcan, B. (2014), “The Determinants of Tourist Arrivals at NUTSIII Level in Turkey”, International Conference on Economic and Social Studies 2014, Saray Bosna. Bosna – Hersek. http://eprints.ibu.edu.ba/2495/ (Erişim: 12.12.2014).
  • WTTC(a). (2013), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2013 – Turkey”, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 28.09.2013).
  • WTTC(b). (2013), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2013 – World”, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 19.09.2013).
  • WTTC(c). (2014), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2014 – World, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 26.08.2014).
  • WTTC(d). (2014), “Travel and Tourism Impact 2014 – World, http://www.wttc.org, (Erişim: 03.12.2014).
  • Yang, Y. ve Fik, T. (2014), “Spatial Effects in Regional Tourism Growth”, Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 144 – 162.
  • Yüksel, F., Bramwell, B. ve Yüksel, A. (1999), “Stakeholder Interviews and Tourism Planning at Pamukkale, Turkey”, Tourism Management, 20, 351 – 360.
  • http://www.planlama.org, (Erişim: 12.12.2014).
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Burcu Türkcan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türkcan, B. (2015). Türkiye’de İller Bazında Yabancı Turist Akımının Belirleyicileri. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 107-122.