Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 31.03.2024
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma annelerin yenidoğan tehlike işaretleri hakkındaki bilgilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Çalışma Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bir çocuk hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 0-12 ay arasında bebeği olan, iletişim engeli olmayan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 214 anne oluşturmuştur. Veriler Demografik Bilgiler Soru Formu ve Yenidoğan Tehlike İşaretleri Bilgi Formu kullanılarak yüzyüze görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Annelerin tehlike işaretleri bilgi puan ortalaması 9.78±3.41 olarak bulunmuştur. Annelerin %88.3’ünün “iyi” bilgi düzeyindedir. Anneler en yüksek oranda %81.8’i öksürük ve ishali, %80.4’ü yüksek ateşi, %79’u kusma ve beslenememe durumunu tehlike işareti olarak bildirmiştir. Annelerin tehlike işaretleri bilgi durumunu (yüksek/düşük) etkileyen faktörler binary lojistik regresyon analizi ile incelenmiş, gelir durumunun etkilediği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Annelerin tehlike işaretlerini bilme ve deneyimleme oranı yüksek olmasına rağmen sağlık kurumuna başvuru düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Annelerin yenidoğan tehlike işaretleri konusunda yapılması gerekenlere yönelik bilgilendirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. United Nation Children Fund. Newborn care 2023 [Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/newborn-care/.
- 2. United Nation Children Fund. Neonatal mortality. The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for a child 2023 [Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/neonatal-mortality/.
- 3. United Nation Children Fund. Levels and trends in child mortality, Report 2015 [Available from: https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Levels-and-Trends-in-Child-Mortality-Report-2015.pdf.
- 4. Abu-Shaheen A, AlFayyad I, Riaz M, Nofal A, AlMatary A, Khan A, et al. Mothers' and Caregivers' Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Danger Signs: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:1750240.
- 5. Berhane M, Yimam H, Jibat N, Zewdu M. Parents' Knowledge of Danger Signs and Health Seeking Behavior in Newborn and Young Infant Illness in Tiro Afeta District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-based Study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2018;28(4):473-82.
- 6. Ekwochi U, Ndu IK, Osuorah CD, Amadi OF, Okeke IB, Obuoha E, et al. Knowledge of danger signs in newborns and health seeking practices of mothers and care givers in Enugu state, South-East Nigeria. Ital J Pediatr. 2015;41:18.
- 7. Prajapati R, Madhikarmi S. Knowledge regarding newborn danger signs among antenatal mothers attending out patient department in Dhulikhel hospital. Int J Health Sci Res. 2016;6(6):268-72.
- 8. Abdulrida HN, Hassan RJ, Sabri MM. Knowledge and health-seeking practices of mothers attending primary health-care centers in Baghdad Al-Karkh sector about danger signs in newborns. Mustansiriya Med J. 2018;17(1):29.
- 9. Degefa N, Diriba K, Girma T, Kebede A, Senbeto A, Eshetu E, et al. Knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among mothers attending immunization clinic at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:9180314.
- 10. Welay FT, Kassa NA, Gebremeskel GA, Assefa NE, Mengesha MB, Weldemariam MG, et al. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs and associated factors among mothers who gave birth during the last 4 months while attending immunization services in Harar town public health facilities, Ethiopia, 2017. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):651.
- 11. Bulto GA, Fekene DB, Moti BE, Demissie GA, Daka KB. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs, care seeking practice and associated factors among postpartum mothers at public health facilities in Ambo town, Central Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):549.
- 12. Kibaru EG, Otara AM. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs among mothers attending well baby clinic in Nakuru Central District, Kenya: Cross sectional descriptive study. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):481.
- 13. Anmut W, Fekecha B, Demeke T. Mother's knowledge and practice about neonatal danger signs and associated factors in Wolkite Town, Gurage Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2017. BioMed Central. 2017:0-.
- 14. Jemberia MM, Berhe ET, Mirkena HB, Gishen DM, Tegegne AE, Reta MA. Low level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and its associated factors among postnatal mothers attending at Woldia general hospital, Ethiopia. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2018;4:5.
- 15. Nigatu SG, Worku AG, Dadi AF. Level of mother's knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors in North West of Ethiopia: A community based study. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:309.
- 16. Demis A, Gedefaw G, Wondmieneh A, Getie A, Alemnew B. Women's knowledge towards neonatal danger signs and its associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):217.
- 17. Dhaded SM, Saleem S, Goudar SS, Tikmani SS, Hwang K, Guruprasad G, et al. The causes of preterm neonatal deaths in India and Pakistan (PURPOSe): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Global health. 2022;10(11):e1575-e81.
- 18. Shattnawi KK, Khader YS, Alyahya MS, Al-Sheyab N, Batieha A. Rate, determinants, and causes of stillbirth in Jordan: Findings from the Jordan Stillbirth and Neonatal Deaths Surveillance (JSANDS) system. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):571.
- 19. Basu MN, Johnsen IBG, Wehberg S, Sørensen RG, Barington T, Nørgård BM. Causes of death among full term stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in the Region of Southern Denmark. J Perinat Med. 2018;46(2):197-202.
- 20. Molla G, Miskir Y, Belachew A. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs among recently delivered mothers in Mekedella woreda, Northeast Ethiopia, in 2017: a cross-sectional study. Public Health. 2020;180:85-9.
- 21. Kebede AA, Cherkos EA, Taye EB. Mother’s knowledge of neonatal danger signs and health-seeking practices and associated factors in Debretabor, Northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Research and Reports in Neonatology. 2020;10:47-58.
- 22. Mersha A, Assefa N, Teji K, Shibiru S, Darghawth R, Bante A. Essential newborn care practice and its predictors among mother who delivered within the past six months in Chencha District, Southern Ethiopia, 2017. PLoS One. 2018;13(12):e0208984.
- 23. Awasthi S, Verma T, Agarwal M. Danger signs of neonatal illnesses: perceptions of caregivers and health workers in northern India. B World Health Organ. 2006;84(10):819-26.
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 31.03.2024
Öz
Aim: This study was performed to investigate mothers' knowledge of neonatal danger signs.
Materials and Methods: The present research is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The study was carried out in a children's hospital in the southeast of Turkey. The study sample consisted of 214 mothers who had infants aged between 0-12 months, did not have communication barriers, and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected by the face-to-face interview method using the Demographic Information Questionnaire and the Neonatal Danger Signs Information Form.
Results: The mean danger signs knowledge score of the mothers was found to be 9.78±3.41. The knowledge of 88.3% of the mothers was at a "good" level. The mothers reported cough and diarrhea as danger signs at the highest rate of 81.8%, fever at a rate of 80.4%, and vomiting and malnutrition at a rate of 79%. The factors affecting the mothers' knowledge of danger signs (high/low) were examined by binary logistic regression analysis, and it was found that income status affected their knowledge (p<0.05). Although the mothers' knowledge and experience of danger signs were high, they presented to health institutions at a low level.
Conclusion: It was recommended that mothers should be informed about the things that must be done regarding neonatal danger signs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. United Nation Children Fund. Newborn care 2023 [Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/newborn-care/.
- 2. United Nation Children Fund. Neonatal mortality. The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for a child 2023 [Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/neonatal-mortality/.
- 3. United Nation Children Fund. Levels and trends in child mortality, Report 2015 [Available from: https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Levels-and-Trends-in-Child-Mortality-Report-2015.pdf.
- 4. Abu-Shaheen A, AlFayyad I, Riaz M, Nofal A, AlMatary A, Khan A, et al. Mothers' and Caregivers' Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Danger Signs: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:1750240.
- 5. Berhane M, Yimam H, Jibat N, Zewdu M. Parents' Knowledge of Danger Signs and Health Seeking Behavior in Newborn and Young Infant Illness in Tiro Afeta District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-based Study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2018;28(4):473-82.
- 6. Ekwochi U, Ndu IK, Osuorah CD, Amadi OF, Okeke IB, Obuoha E, et al. Knowledge of danger signs in newborns and health seeking practices of mothers and care givers in Enugu state, South-East Nigeria. Ital J Pediatr. 2015;41:18.
- 7. Prajapati R, Madhikarmi S. Knowledge regarding newborn danger signs among antenatal mothers attending out patient department in Dhulikhel hospital. Int J Health Sci Res. 2016;6(6):268-72.
- 8. Abdulrida HN, Hassan RJ, Sabri MM. Knowledge and health-seeking practices of mothers attending primary health-care centers in Baghdad Al-Karkh sector about danger signs in newborns. Mustansiriya Med J. 2018;17(1):29.
- 9. Degefa N, Diriba K, Girma T, Kebede A, Senbeto A, Eshetu E, et al. Knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among mothers attending immunization clinic at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:9180314.
- 10. Welay FT, Kassa NA, Gebremeskel GA, Assefa NE, Mengesha MB, Weldemariam MG, et al. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs and associated factors among mothers who gave birth during the last 4 months while attending immunization services in Harar town public health facilities, Ethiopia, 2017. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):651.
- 11. Bulto GA, Fekene DB, Moti BE, Demissie GA, Daka KB. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs, care seeking practice and associated factors among postpartum mothers at public health facilities in Ambo town, Central Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):549.
- 12. Kibaru EG, Otara AM. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs among mothers attending well baby clinic in Nakuru Central District, Kenya: Cross sectional descriptive study. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):481.
- 13. Anmut W, Fekecha B, Demeke T. Mother's knowledge and practice about neonatal danger signs and associated factors in Wolkite Town, Gurage Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2017. BioMed Central. 2017:0-.
- 14. Jemberia MM, Berhe ET, Mirkena HB, Gishen DM, Tegegne AE, Reta MA. Low level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and its associated factors among postnatal mothers attending at Woldia general hospital, Ethiopia. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2018;4:5.
- 15. Nigatu SG, Worku AG, Dadi AF. Level of mother's knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors in North West of Ethiopia: A community based study. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:309.
- 16. Demis A, Gedefaw G, Wondmieneh A, Getie A, Alemnew B. Women's knowledge towards neonatal danger signs and its associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):217.
- 17. Dhaded SM, Saleem S, Goudar SS, Tikmani SS, Hwang K, Guruprasad G, et al. The causes of preterm neonatal deaths in India and Pakistan (PURPOSe): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Global health. 2022;10(11):e1575-e81.
- 18. Shattnawi KK, Khader YS, Alyahya MS, Al-Sheyab N, Batieha A. Rate, determinants, and causes of stillbirth in Jordan: Findings from the Jordan Stillbirth and Neonatal Deaths Surveillance (JSANDS) system. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):571.
- 19. Basu MN, Johnsen IBG, Wehberg S, Sørensen RG, Barington T, Nørgård BM. Causes of death among full term stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in the Region of Southern Denmark. J Perinat Med. 2018;46(2):197-202.
- 20. Molla G, Miskir Y, Belachew A. Knowledge of neonatal danger signs among recently delivered mothers in Mekedella woreda, Northeast Ethiopia, in 2017: a cross-sectional study. Public Health. 2020;180:85-9.
- 21. Kebede AA, Cherkos EA, Taye EB. Mother’s knowledge of neonatal danger signs and health-seeking practices and associated factors in Debretabor, Northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Research and Reports in Neonatology. 2020;10:47-58.
- 22. Mersha A, Assefa N, Teji K, Shibiru S, Darghawth R, Bante A. Essential newborn care practice and its predictors among mother who delivered within the past six months in Chencha District, Southern Ethiopia, 2017. PLoS One. 2018;13(12):e0208984.
- 23. Awasthi S, Verma T, Agarwal M. Danger signs of neonatal illnesses: perceptions of caregivers and health workers in northern India. B World Health Organ. 2006;84(10):819-26.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bebek ve Çocuk Sağlığı |
| Bölüm | Orjinal Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 31 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mart 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 |
