Sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerde ilk yardım farkındalığı ile özgecilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Öz
Giriş ve amaç: Kaza ve yaralanma gibi acil durumlarda ilk yardımın uygulanması, mortalite ve morbiditeye karşı büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Toplumun ve özellikle sağlık hizmeti sunumunda yer alanların ilk yardım bilgi ve farkındalığının yüksek olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin ilk yardım farkındalığının ve özgecilik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ayrıca sosyodemografik özelliklere göre bu değişkenlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma Ankara’da bir vakıf üniversitesinde sağlık meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 543 öğrenci katılmış olup katılım oranı %49,7’dir. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik özellikler formu, İlk Yardım Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Özgecilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmamızda katılımcıların yaş aralığı (18-35 yıl) olup, yaş ortalaması 20,17±2,23’dür. Katılımcıların %67,7’sinin kadın olduğu, %65,7’sinin ilk yardım dersi aldığı ve %5,6’sının ilk yardım sertifikasına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin ilk yardım farkındalığı için (2,35±1,1) puan, özgecilik için (63,3±4,5) puan aldığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin özgecilik düzeylerinin yüksek, ilk yardım farkındalığının ise düşük düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların, ilk yardım dersi alanların ve ilk yardım sertifikası olanların ilk yardım farkındalığının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların erkeklere göre özgecilik düzeyleri daha yüksektir. İlk yardım farkındalığı ile özgecilik arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ve özgeciliğin ilk yardım farkındalığının düşük düzeyde de olsa yordayıcısı olup %3’ünü açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İlk yardım eğitimleri daha etkili hale getirilmeli ve güncelleme eğitimleri planlanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abe, T., Tokuda, Y., Ishimatsu, S., & SOS-KANTO study group. (2009). Predictors for good cerebral performance among adult survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 80(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.010
- Aktaş, B., Baş, E., Atsal, B., Doğan, Z., & Güzel, H. (2020). The effect of basic first aid training given the secondary school students on the knowledge level. Sağlık ve Toplum, 20(1), 98-103.
- Alqahtani, S. S., Banji, D., Banji, O. J. F., Syed, M. H., Syed, N. K., Meraya, A. M., Albarraq, A. A., Thaibah, H. A., Khardali, A., Alhomood, I. A., Mahzari, A. M., & Alshlali, O. M. (2022). Knowledge and attitude of first-aid treatments for snakebites, and the perception of snakes among the students of health sciences at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 2226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112226
- Al-Sallami, T.Y., & Khudair, F.W. (2022). Workers knowledge about first aids of emergency accidents at industrial sector of Al-Najaf City in Iraq. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 16(1), 865-871. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17608
- Attema, A. E., Galizzi, M. M., Groß, M., Hennig-Schmidt, H., Karay, Y., L'Haridon, O., & Wiesen, D. (2023). The formation of physician altruism. Journal of health economics, 87, 102716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102716
- Avau, B., Veegaete, A., Scheers, H., Vandekerckhove, P., & Buck, E. (2019). Determining first aid knowledge and skills retention with laypeople: a randomized controlled trial in Nepal. International Journal of First Aid Education, 2(2), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.21038/ijfa.2020.0001
- Bakke, H. K., Bakke, H. K., & Schwebs, R. (2017). First-aid training in school: amount, content and hindrances. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 61(10), 1361–1370. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12958
- Batson, C.D. (2011). Altruism in humans. Oxford University Press.
- Çiftci, G.E., & Gurer, A. (2019). The mediating role of employee voice on the effect of altruism behavior on individual performance. The Journal of Social Sciences, 9(17), 22-43. https://doi.org/10.31834/kilissbd.553725
- Doğan, T., & Sapmaz, F. (2012). Examination of the effect of optimism on happiness and life satisfaction. Mersin University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 8(3), 63-69.
- Dopelt, K., Siton, L., Harrison, T., & Davidovitch, N. (2022). Revisiting the relationship between altruism and organ donation: Insights from Israel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7404. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127404
- Eksi, H., Sayin, M., & Celebi, C.D. (2016). Investigating relationship between altruism and authenticity level of university students. Journal of Values Education,14(32),79-102.
- Feldman, M.D. (2017). Altruism and medical practice. J Gen Intern Med, 32(7), 719-720.
- Gurler, H., & Yıldız, I. (2019). First aid intervention and knowledge applied by mothers of children with burn. JCP,17(2), 232-242.
- Günaydın, M., & Günaydın, G. (2021). İş sağlığı ve güvenliği programı öğrencilerinin temel ilkyardım bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 6(1), 13-24.
- Hatzakis, K. D., Kritsotakis, E. I., Angelaki, H. P., Tzanoudaki, I. K., & Androulaki, Z. D. (2005). First aid knowledge among industry workers in Greece. Industrial Health, 43(2), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.43.327 Kanstad, B. K., Nilsen, S. A., & Fredriksen, K. (2011). CPR knowledge and attitude to performing bystander CPR among secondary school students in Norway. Resuscitation, 82(8), 1053–1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.03.033
- Karaca, A., & Kose, S. (2020). The effect of knowledge levels of individuals receiving basic first aid training in Turkey on the applications of first aid. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(10), 1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_686_19
- Martínez-Santos, A. E., Fernández-de-la-Iglesia, J. D., Pazos-Couselo, M., Marques, E., Veríssimo, C., & Rodríguez-González, R. (2021). Attitudes and knowledge in blood donation among nursing students: A cross-sectional study in Spain and Portugal. Nurse Education Today, 106, 105100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105100
- Pekcetin, S., & Gunal, A. (2019). The examination of the altruism level of undergraduate students in two different health professions. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 1,11-16.
- Reveruzzi, B., Buckley, L., & Sheehan, M. (2016). School-Based First Aid Training Programs: A Systematic Review. The Journal of School Health, 86(4), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12373
- Tanigawa, K., Iwami, T., Nishiyama, C., Nonogi, H., & Kawamura, T. (2011). Are trained individuals more likely to perform bystander CPR? An observational study. Resuscitation, 82(5), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.01.027
- Tannvik, T. D., Bakke, H. K., & Wisborg, T. (2012). A systematic literature review on first aid provided by laypeople to trauma victims. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 56(10), 1222–1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02739.x
- Temel, E., Sahin, B., Gezer, N., & Cam, R. (2018). Level of knowledge of university students on basic first aid practices. Journal of Nursing Science,1(3), 34-38.
- Topuz, C. (2013). The relationship of altruism with subjective and psychological well-being among university students. [Master Thesis, Fatih University, Istanbul].
- Tosun, A., Yüksel, A., Uçkun, G., & Demir, B. (2019). Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ilk yardım farkındalığının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 6(42), 2869-2874. https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.1432
- Usta, G., Kucuk, U., & Torpus, K. (2017). An investigation into vocational school students’ first aid knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Pre-Hospital, 2(2), 67-77.
- Uzuntarla, Y. (2018). Knowledge and attitudes of health personnel about organ donation: a tertiary hospital example, Turkey. Transplant Proc, 50(10), 2953-2960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.004
- Uzuntarla, Y., & Ceyhan, S. (2020). Ageism and altruism among students in the department of health technician training, Turkey. J Clin Med Kaz, 4(58), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00799
- Yetis, G., & Gurbuz, P. (2018). Determination of first aid knowledge levels vocational school of health services student. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 6(2), 64-76.
Investigation of the relationship between first aid awareness and altruism in students receiving education in the field of health
Öz
Introduction and aim: The application of first aid in emergency situations such as accidents and injuries provides a great advantage against mortality and morbidity. It is expected that the first aid knowledge and awareness of the society and especially those involved in the provision of health services will be high. In this study, it was aimed to determine the first aid awareness and altruism levels of students receiving health education, as well as to compare these variables according to sociodemographic characteristics.
Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with students of the vocational school of health at a foundation university in Ankara. 543 students participated in the study and the participation rate is 49.7%. Sociodemographic characteristics form, First Aid Awareness Scale and Altruism Scale were used as data collection tools. The analysis of the research data was carried out with SPSS 23.0 statistical program.
Results: The age range of the participants in our study was (18-35 years) and the mean age was 20.17±2.23. It was found that 67.7% of the participants were women, 65.7% took first aid lessons and 5.6% had a first aid certificate. It was found that students scored (2.35±1.1) points for first aid awareness and (63.3±4.5) points for altruism.
Conclusion: It was found that students' altruism levels were high and first aid awareness was low. It was determined that women, those who took first aid lessons and those who had first aid certificate had higher first aid awareness. Women have higher levels of altruism than men. It was concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between first aid awareness and altruism, and altruism is a low predictor of first aid awareness and explains 3% of it. First aid training should be made more effective and update training should be planned.
Kaynakça
- Abe, T., Tokuda, Y., Ishimatsu, S., & SOS-KANTO study group. (2009). Predictors for good cerebral performance among adult survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 80(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.010
- Aktaş, B., Baş, E., Atsal, B., Doğan, Z., & Güzel, H. (2020). The effect of basic first aid training given the secondary school students on the knowledge level. Sağlık ve Toplum, 20(1), 98-103.
- Alqahtani, S. S., Banji, D., Banji, O. J. F., Syed, M. H., Syed, N. K., Meraya, A. M., Albarraq, A. A., Thaibah, H. A., Khardali, A., Alhomood, I. A., Mahzari, A. M., & Alshlali, O. M. (2022). Knowledge and attitude of first-aid treatments for snakebites, and the perception of snakes among the students of health sciences at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 2226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112226
- Al-Sallami, T.Y., & Khudair, F.W. (2022). Workers knowledge about first aids of emergency accidents at industrial sector of Al-Najaf City in Iraq. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 16(1), 865-871. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17608
- Attema, A. E., Galizzi, M. M., Groß, M., Hennig-Schmidt, H., Karay, Y., L'Haridon, O., & Wiesen, D. (2023). The formation of physician altruism. Journal of health economics, 87, 102716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102716
- Avau, B., Veegaete, A., Scheers, H., Vandekerckhove, P., & Buck, E. (2019). Determining first aid knowledge and skills retention with laypeople: a randomized controlled trial in Nepal. International Journal of First Aid Education, 2(2), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.21038/ijfa.2020.0001
- Bakke, H. K., Bakke, H. K., & Schwebs, R. (2017). First-aid training in school: amount, content and hindrances. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 61(10), 1361–1370. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12958
- Batson, C.D. (2011). Altruism in humans. Oxford University Press.
- Çiftci, G.E., & Gurer, A. (2019). The mediating role of employee voice on the effect of altruism behavior on individual performance. The Journal of Social Sciences, 9(17), 22-43. https://doi.org/10.31834/kilissbd.553725
- Doğan, T., & Sapmaz, F. (2012). Examination of the effect of optimism on happiness and life satisfaction. Mersin University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 8(3), 63-69.
- Dopelt, K., Siton, L., Harrison, T., & Davidovitch, N. (2022). Revisiting the relationship between altruism and organ donation: Insights from Israel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7404. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127404
- Eksi, H., Sayin, M., & Celebi, C.D. (2016). Investigating relationship between altruism and authenticity level of university students. Journal of Values Education,14(32),79-102.
- Feldman, M.D. (2017). Altruism and medical practice. J Gen Intern Med, 32(7), 719-720.
- Gurler, H., & Yıldız, I. (2019). First aid intervention and knowledge applied by mothers of children with burn. JCP,17(2), 232-242.
- Günaydın, M., & Günaydın, G. (2021). İş sağlığı ve güvenliği programı öğrencilerinin temel ilkyardım bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 6(1), 13-24.
- Hatzakis, K. D., Kritsotakis, E. I., Angelaki, H. P., Tzanoudaki, I. K., & Androulaki, Z. D. (2005). First aid knowledge among industry workers in Greece. Industrial Health, 43(2), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.43.327 Kanstad, B. K., Nilsen, S. A., & Fredriksen, K. (2011). CPR knowledge and attitude to performing bystander CPR among secondary school students in Norway. Resuscitation, 82(8), 1053–1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.03.033
- Karaca, A., & Kose, S. (2020). The effect of knowledge levels of individuals receiving basic first aid training in Turkey on the applications of first aid. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(10), 1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_686_19
- Martínez-Santos, A. E., Fernández-de-la-Iglesia, J. D., Pazos-Couselo, M., Marques, E., Veríssimo, C., & Rodríguez-González, R. (2021). Attitudes and knowledge in blood donation among nursing students: A cross-sectional study in Spain and Portugal. Nurse Education Today, 106, 105100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105100
- Pekcetin, S., & Gunal, A. (2019). The examination of the altruism level of undergraduate students in two different health professions. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 1,11-16.
- Reveruzzi, B., Buckley, L., & Sheehan, M. (2016). School-Based First Aid Training Programs: A Systematic Review. The Journal of School Health, 86(4), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12373
- Tanigawa, K., Iwami, T., Nishiyama, C., Nonogi, H., & Kawamura, T. (2011). Are trained individuals more likely to perform bystander CPR? An observational study. Resuscitation, 82(5), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.01.027
- Tannvik, T. D., Bakke, H. K., & Wisborg, T. (2012). A systematic literature review on first aid provided by laypeople to trauma victims. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 56(10), 1222–1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02739.x
- Temel, E., Sahin, B., Gezer, N., & Cam, R. (2018). Level of knowledge of university students on basic first aid practices. Journal of Nursing Science,1(3), 34-38.
- Topuz, C. (2013). The relationship of altruism with subjective and psychological well-being among university students. [Master Thesis, Fatih University, Istanbul].
- Tosun, A., Yüksel, A., Uçkun, G., & Demir, B. (2019). Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ilk yardım farkındalığının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 6(42), 2869-2874. https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.1432
- Usta, G., Kucuk, U., & Torpus, K. (2017). An investigation into vocational school students’ first aid knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Pre-Hospital, 2(2), 67-77.
- Uzuntarla, Y. (2018). Knowledge and attitudes of health personnel about organ donation: a tertiary hospital example, Turkey. Transplant Proc, 50(10), 2953-2960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.004
- Uzuntarla, Y., & Ceyhan, S. (2020). Ageism and altruism among students in the department of health technician training, Turkey. J Clin Med Kaz, 4(58), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00799
- Yetis, G., & Gurbuz, P. (2018). Determination of first aid knowledge levels vocational school of health services student. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 6(2), 64-76.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 |
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