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Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 97 - 106, 30.10.2023

Bahat Comba Serkan Yıldırım Arzu Comba Gönül Arslan Akveran

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1262671

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed added to the broiler diet on body weight, electrocardiogram, hematological and histopathological parameters.
Materials and Methods: In this study 40 daily Ross 308 female broilers were used. Chicks were divided into 4 groups of 10 chicks each. During 42 days, in addition to standard broiler feed, nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed with 30 gr/kg/day were added to group II, III, IV, respectively. The values of erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (Hb) and percentages of white blood cell were determined by conventional methods. The liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues held in formaldehyde (10%), were passed through the alcohol and xylose serial in routine tissue tracking and were buried in paraffin blocks. They were prepeared on the lam and stained with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and examined by light microscopy.
Results: It was determined that body weight was higher in control group than those in the other groups in the second weighing and there was a decrease in the number of heart breath in the group IV (p≤0.05). There was no significant difference with regard to hematological and histopathological findings.
Conclusion: Even if the additionally nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed (30 mg/kg) to broiler rations did not have any positive effect on body weight gain, it is also important that it has no negative effect on blood, heart, liver, kidney, lung and spleen.

Anahtar Kelimeler

body weight electrocardiogram blood parameters tissue examination broiler nettle seeds grape seeds flax seed

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Majeed AF, Rahawi Gh.A, Al-Chalabi AM. Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. IJVS. 2021; 35(3):115-119.
  • Ahmadipour B, Khajali F. Expression of antioxidant genes in broiler chickens fed nettle (Urtica dioica) and its link with pulmonary hypertension. Anim Nutr. 2019; 5(3):264-269.
  • Ahmed M, Parsuraman S. Urtica dioica L., (Urticaceae): A Stinging Nettle. Sys Rev Pharm. 2016; 5(1):6-8. Akbay P, Basaran A, Undeger Ü. In vitro immunomodulatory activity of flavonoid glycosides from Urtica dioica L. Phytother Res. 2004; 17:34-37.
  • Al-Salihi AAK, Hassan MA, Al-Gharawi JKM. Effect of using water extract of nettle leaves (Urtica dioica) on some immunological and blood traits of broiler. J Res Ecol. 2018; 6 (2):1794-1799.
  • Ander BP, Weber AR, Rampersad PP. Dietary flaxseed protects against ventricular fibrillation induced by ischemia-reperfusion in normal and hypercholesterolemic Rabbits. J Nutr. 2004; 134:3250-3256.
  • AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official methods of analysis - Animal feed section. 1994. Apperson KD, Cherian G. Effect of whole flax seed and carbohydrase enzymes on gastrointestinal morphology, muscle fatty acids, and production performance in broiler chickens. Poul Sci. 2017; 96(5):1228-1234.
  • Baghbanzadeh A, Decuypere E. Ascites syndrome in broilers: physiological and nutritional perspectives. Avian Pathol. 2008; 37:117-126.
  • Belge F, Çınar A, Selçuk M. Effects of stress produced by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on the lipid peroxidation. and some antioxidants in vitamin C-treated and nontreated chickens. S Afr J Anim Sci, 2003; 33(3):201-205.
  • Brenes A, Viveros A, Goni I, et al. Effect of grape seed extract on growth performance, protein, and polyphenol digestibilities, and antioxidant activity in chickens. SJAR. 2010; 8:326-333.
  • Caligiuri SP, Aukema HM, Ravandi A. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory oxylipins in older subjects are normalized by flaxseed consumption. Exp Gerontol. 2014; 59:51-57.
  • Chanmugam P, Boudreau M, Boutte T, et al. Incorporation of different types of omega-3 fatty acids into tissue lipids of poultry. Poul Sci. 1992; 71:516-521.
  • Comba B, Cinar A, Comba A. Effects of ACTH application on kidney function tests, the electrolytes and hematological parameters in rats. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016; 63(3):229-233.
  • Comba B, Mis L, Comba A. The effects of sildenafil citrate on some hematological parameters and mineral matters in wound healing of rats created experimental diabetes. 2014; 9(3):180-186.
  • Comba A, Oto G, Comba B. Effects of boric acid on proinflammation cytokines, total oxidative antioxidative status, and hematological parameters in rats applied benzo(a)pyrene. FEB. 2020; 29(5):3599-3605.
  • Comba B, Mis L, Uslu S. The effect of barley grass on antioxidant capacity and DNA damage in rat with renal failure. FEB. 2017; 26(10):6135-6140.
  • Çebi H. The effects of dietary use of linseed oil in laying hens on egg production, egg quality and blood parameters [Master Thesis]. Adana: Department of Animal Science Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Universıty of Çukurova; 2010.
  • Çelik R, Mert H, Comba B. Effects of cinnamaldehyde on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, some biochemical and hematological parameters in diabetic rats. Biomark. 2022; 27(3):270-277.
  • Çınar A, Dönmez N. The effect of ration supplemented with zinc on ECG in broilers. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2001; 25:81-85.
  • Çınar A, Bağcı C, Belge F. The electrocardiogram of the Pekin duck. Avian Dis. 1996; 40:919-923.
  • Çınar A, Belge F, Dönmez N. Effects of stress produced by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on ECG and some blood parameters in vitamin C treated and non-treated chickens. Vet Arh. 2006; 76 (3):227-235.
  • Edel AL, Patenaude AF, Richard MN, et al. The effect of flaxseed dose on circulating concentrations of alpha-linolenic acid and secoisolariciresinol diglucoside derived enterolignans in young, healthy adults. Eur J Nutr. 2016; 55:651-663.
  • Emre B, Sulu N, Bağcı C. The electrocardiograms of the Denizli roosters. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1993; 40:543-551.
  • Eser H, Yalçın S, Yalçın S. Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012; 18(2):313-318.
  • Hashemi SM, Soleimanifar A, Sharifi SD. Growth promoting effects of dried nettle extracts and its impact on hematology and antibody titter in broiler chickens. Inter J Animal Sci. 2018; 2(1):1016.
  • Hughes RJ, Brooker JD, Smyl C. Growth rate of broiler chickens given condensed tannins extracted from grape seed. Australian Poultry Science Symposium. 2005; Sidney-Australia.
  • Haliga RE, Iancu RI, Butcovan D. Flaxseed prevents leukocyte and platelet adhesion to endothelial cells in experimental atherosclerosis by reducing sVCAM-1 and vWF. Sci World J. 2013.
  • Kralik G, Skrtic Z, Kusec G. The influence of rape seed/oil on the quality of chicken carcasses. Czech J Anim Sci. 2003; 48(2):77-84.
  • Kutlu HR, Sahin A. Recent studies and recommendations for future in poultry nutrition. J Anim Produc. 2017; 58(2):66-79.
  • Lopez-Ferrer S, Baucells MD, Barroeta AC. N-3 enrichment of chicken meat. 2. Use of precursors of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Linseed oil. Poult Sci. 2001; 80:753-761.
  • Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C. Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. Anim J Cli Nutr. 2004; 79:727-747.
  • Manilla HA, Husveth F, Nemeth K. Effects of dietary fat origin on the performance of broiler chickens and on the fatty acid composition of selected tissues. Acta Agr Kapos. 1999; 3(3):47-57.
  • Milosevic B, Omerovic I, Savic Z. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) in broiler nutrition. World's Poult Sci J. 2021; 77;(4): 901-912.
  • Mis L, Comba B, Uslu S. Effect of wheatgrass on DNA damage, oxidative stress index and histological findings in diabetic rats. Int J Morphol. 2018; 36(4):1235-1240.
  • Mridula D, Daljeet K, Nagra SS. Growth performance and quality characteristics of flaxseed-fed broiler chicks. J App Anim Res. 2015; 43(3):345-351.
  • National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient requirements of poultry. Washington: National Academy Press; 1994.
  • Omerovic I, Milosevic B, Ciric S. Effect of prebiotic on performance and slaughter traits of broiler chickens fed lower protein diets. J Live Sci. 2016; 7:168-171.
  • Parikh M, Netticadan T, Pierce GN. Flaxseed: its bioactive components and their cardiovascular benefits. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018; 314:146-159.
  • Saeed M, Khan MS, Alagawany M, et al. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and its phytochemicals in ruminant feed: an updated review. Rend Lincei Sci Fis Na. 2021; 32:273-285.
  • Sandru C, Brudasca F, Spniu M. Vegetal extraction induced innate cell-mediated immune response in vaccinated hens. Luc Sci Med Vet. 2007; 40:601-605.
  • Taş A, Karasu A, Comba B. Effects of sildenafil citrate on the hematological parameters in the early phase of wound healing in diabetic rats. Asia Anim Vet Adv. 2011; 6(3):290-296.
  • Turan A, Öztürk E. Antimicrobial activity of grape seed and extract added in broiler rations. Poultry Congress. October 07-09, 2010; Kayseri.
  • Vadi M, Comba B. Effect of resveratrol on total oxidative-antioxidative status and DNA damage in rats induced methotrexate. J Health Sci Ins. 2023;7(2):84-91.
  • Yildirim S, Oto G, Comba B. An investigation of the protective effects of resveratrol on some biochemical parameters and histopathological findings in experimentally-induced chronic flurosis in rats. Fluoride. 2017; 50(3):365-373.
  • Zajac M, Kiczorowska B, Samolin W. Inclusion of camelina, flax, and sunflower seeds in the diets for broiler chickens: apparent digestibility of nutrients, growth performance, health status, and carcass and meat quality traits. Animals. 2020; 18(10):321.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 97 - 106, 30.10.2023

Bahat Comba Serkan Yıldırım Arzu Comba Gönül Arslan Akveran

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1262671

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Majeed AF, Rahawi Gh.A, Al-Chalabi AM. Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. IJVS. 2021; 35(3):115-119.
  • Ahmadipour B, Khajali F. Expression of antioxidant genes in broiler chickens fed nettle (Urtica dioica) and its link with pulmonary hypertension. Anim Nutr. 2019; 5(3):264-269.
  • Ahmed M, Parsuraman S. Urtica dioica L., (Urticaceae): A Stinging Nettle. Sys Rev Pharm. 2016; 5(1):6-8. Akbay P, Basaran A, Undeger Ü. In vitro immunomodulatory activity of flavonoid glycosides from Urtica dioica L. Phytother Res. 2004; 17:34-37.
  • Al-Salihi AAK, Hassan MA, Al-Gharawi JKM. Effect of using water extract of nettle leaves (Urtica dioica) on some immunological and blood traits of broiler. J Res Ecol. 2018; 6 (2):1794-1799.
  • Ander BP, Weber AR, Rampersad PP. Dietary flaxseed protects against ventricular fibrillation induced by ischemia-reperfusion in normal and hypercholesterolemic Rabbits. J Nutr. 2004; 134:3250-3256.
  • AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official methods of analysis - Animal feed section. 1994. Apperson KD, Cherian G. Effect of whole flax seed and carbohydrase enzymes on gastrointestinal morphology, muscle fatty acids, and production performance in broiler chickens. Poul Sci. 2017; 96(5):1228-1234.
  • Baghbanzadeh A, Decuypere E. Ascites syndrome in broilers: physiological and nutritional perspectives. Avian Pathol. 2008; 37:117-126.
  • Belge F, Çınar A, Selçuk M. Effects of stress produced by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on the lipid peroxidation. and some antioxidants in vitamin C-treated and nontreated chickens. S Afr J Anim Sci, 2003; 33(3):201-205.
  • Brenes A, Viveros A, Goni I, et al. Effect of grape seed extract on growth performance, protein, and polyphenol digestibilities, and antioxidant activity in chickens. SJAR. 2010; 8:326-333.
  • Caligiuri SP, Aukema HM, Ravandi A. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory oxylipins in older subjects are normalized by flaxseed consumption. Exp Gerontol. 2014; 59:51-57.
  • Chanmugam P, Boudreau M, Boutte T, et al. Incorporation of different types of omega-3 fatty acids into tissue lipids of poultry. Poul Sci. 1992; 71:516-521.
  • Comba B, Cinar A, Comba A. Effects of ACTH application on kidney function tests, the electrolytes and hematological parameters in rats. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016; 63(3):229-233.
  • Comba B, Mis L, Comba A. The effects of sildenafil citrate on some hematological parameters and mineral matters in wound healing of rats created experimental diabetes. 2014; 9(3):180-186.
  • Comba A, Oto G, Comba B. Effects of boric acid on proinflammation cytokines, total oxidative antioxidative status, and hematological parameters in rats applied benzo(a)pyrene. FEB. 2020; 29(5):3599-3605.
  • Comba B, Mis L, Uslu S. The effect of barley grass on antioxidant capacity and DNA damage in rat with renal failure. FEB. 2017; 26(10):6135-6140.
  • Çebi H. The effects of dietary use of linseed oil in laying hens on egg production, egg quality and blood parameters [Master Thesis]. Adana: Department of Animal Science Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Universıty of Çukurova; 2010.
  • Çelik R, Mert H, Comba B. Effects of cinnamaldehyde on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, some biochemical and hematological parameters in diabetic rats. Biomark. 2022; 27(3):270-277.
  • Çınar A, Dönmez N. The effect of ration supplemented with zinc on ECG in broilers. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2001; 25:81-85.
  • Çınar A, Bağcı C, Belge F. The electrocardiogram of the Pekin duck. Avian Dis. 1996; 40:919-923.
  • Çınar A, Belge F, Dönmez N. Effects of stress produced by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on ECG and some blood parameters in vitamin C treated and non-treated chickens. Vet Arh. 2006; 76 (3):227-235.
  • Edel AL, Patenaude AF, Richard MN, et al. The effect of flaxseed dose on circulating concentrations of alpha-linolenic acid and secoisolariciresinol diglucoside derived enterolignans in young, healthy adults. Eur J Nutr. 2016; 55:651-663.
  • Emre B, Sulu N, Bağcı C. The electrocardiograms of the Denizli roosters. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1993; 40:543-551.
  • Eser H, Yalçın S, Yalçın S. Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012; 18(2):313-318.
  • Hashemi SM, Soleimanifar A, Sharifi SD. Growth promoting effects of dried nettle extracts and its impact on hematology and antibody titter in broiler chickens. Inter J Animal Sci. 2018; 2(1):1016.
  • Hughes RJ, Brooker JD, Smyl C. Growth rate of broiler chickens given condensed tannins extracted from grape seed. Australian Poultry Science Symposium. 2005; Sidney-Australia.
  • Haliga RE, Iancu RI, Butcovan D. Flaxseed prevents leukocyte and platelet adhesion to endothelial cells in experimental atherosclerosis by reducing sVCAM-1 and vWF. Sci World J. 2013.
  • Kralik G, Skrtic Z, Kusec G. The influence of rape seed/oil on the quality of chicken carcasses. Czech J Anim Sci. 2003; 48(2):77-84.
  • Kutlu HR, Sahin A. Recent studies and recommendations for future in poultry nutrition. J Anim Produc. 2017; 58(2):66-79.
  • Lopez-Ferrer S, Baucells MD, Barroeta AC. N-3 enrichment of chicken meat. 2. Use of precursors of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Linseed oil. Poult Sci. 2001; 80:753-761.
  • Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C. Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. Anim J Cli Nutr. 2004; 79:727-747.
  • Manilla HA, Husveth F, Nemeth K. Effects of dietary fat origin on the performance of broiler chickens and on the fatty acid composition of selected tissues. Acta Agr Kapos. 1999; 3(3):47-57.
  • Milosevic B, Omerovic I, Savic Z. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) in broiler nutrition. World's Poult Sci J. 2021; 77;(4): 901-912.
  • Mis L, Comba B, Uslu S. Effect of wheatgrass on DNA damage, oxidative stress index and histological findings in diabetic rats. Int J Morphol. 2018; 36(4):1235-1240.
  • Mridula D, Daljeet K, Nagra SS. Growth performance and quality characteristics of flaxseed-fed broiler chicks. J App Anim Res. 2015; 43(3):345-351.
  • National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient requirements of poultry. Washington: National Academy Press; 1994.
  • Omerovic I, Milosevic B, Ciric S. Effect of prebiotic on performance and slaughter traits of broiler chickens fed lower protein diets. J Live Sci. 2016; 7:168-171.
  • Parikh M, Netticadan T, Pierce GN. Flaxseed: its bioactive components and their cardiovascular benefits. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018; 314:146-159.
  • Saeed M, Khan MS, Alagawany M, et al. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and its phytochemicals in ruminant feed: an updated review. Rend Lincei Sci Fis Na. 2021; 32:273-285.
  • Sandru C, Brudasca F, Spniu M. Vegetal extraction induced innate cell-mediated immune response in vaccinated hens. Luc Sci Med Vet. 2007; 40:601-605.
  • Taş A, Karasu A, Comba B. Effects of sildenafil citrate on the hematological parameters in the early phase of wound healing in diabetic rats. Asia Anim Vet Adv. 2011; 6(3):290-296.
  • Turan A, Öztürk E. Antimicrobial activity of grape seed and extract added in broiler rations. Poultry Congress. October 07-09, 2010; Kayseri.
  • Vadi M, Comba B. Effect of resveratrol on total oxidative-antioxidative status and DNA damage in rats induced methotrexate. J Health Sci Ins. 2023;7(2):84-91.
  • Yildirim S, Oto G, Comba B. An investigation of the protective effects of resveratrol on some biochemical parameters and histopathological findings in experimentally-induced chronic flurosis in rats. Fluoride. 2017; 50(3):365-373.
  • Zajac M, Kiczorowska B, Samolin W. Inclusion of camelina, flax, and sunflower seeds in the diets for broiler chickens: apparent digestibility of nutrients, growth performance, health status, and carcass and meat quality traits. Animals. 2020; 18(10):321.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm 2023 Volume 7 Number 2
Yazarlar

Bahat Comba 0000-0002-3419-4144

Serkan Yıldırım 0000-0003-2457-3367

Arzu Comba 0000-0001-9462-8998

Gönül Arslan Akveran 0000-0003-4114-9234

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Comba, B., Yıldırım, S., Comba, A., Arslan Akveran, G. (2023). Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1262671
AMA Comba B, Yıldırım S, Comba A, Arslan Akveran G. Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler. TJVR. Ekim 2023;7(2):97-106. doi:10.47748/tjvr.1262671
Chicago Comba, Bahat, Serkan Yıldırım, Arzu Comba, ve Gönül Arslan Akveran. “ Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7, sy. 2 (Ekim 2023): 97-106. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1262671.
EndNote Comba B, Yıldırım S, Comba A, Arslan Akveran G (01 Ekim 2023) Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7 2 97–106.
IEEE B. Comba, S. Yıldırım, A. Comba, ve G. Arslan Akveran, “ Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler”., TJVR, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 97–106, 2023, doi: 10.47748/tjvr.1262671.
ISNAD Comba, Bahat vd. “ Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7/2 (Ekim 2023), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1262671.
JAMA Comba B, Yıldırım S, Comba A, Arslan Akveran G. Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler. TJVR. 2023;7:97–106.
MLA Comba, Bahat vd. “ Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 97-106, doi:10.47748/tjvr.1262671.
Vancouver Comba B, Yıldırım S, Comba A, Arslan Akveran G. Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler. TJVR. 2023;7(2):97-106.
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