Araştırma Makalesi
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Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 127 - 133, 26.07.2019

Öz

İnsan hayatını tehdit eden hastalıkların en önemlilerinden biri olan mide kanseri, farklı etiyolojisi olup
antioksidan sistem, mineral madde ve vitamin düzeylerini etkilemektedir. Bu amaçla Y.Y.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi
Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Kliğine gelen ve mide kanseri tanısı konmuş kişilerde çalışma yapıldı. 30 sağlıklı
kontrol, 32 erkek 15 kadından oluşan 47 mide adenokarsinom tanısı konmuş hasta, toplam 77 kişi çalışma
materyali olarak seçildi. Kontrollerden kanserli olanların tedavi öncesinde, kemoterapiyi takiben alınan kan
örneklerinde detaylı biyokimyasal analizler yapıldı. Serum ve tüm kanda tekniğine uygun olarak Mg, Fe, Zn,
Cu, Cd, Pb, Ca, Co element analizleri ile seruloplazmin, GSH-Px, SOD, retinol asetat, α-tokoferol düzeyleri
herbir birey için ölçüldü. Mg (p≤0.001), Fe (p≤0.05), Ca (p≤0.01) düzeylerinde önemli değişim gösterirken
incelenen diğer parametrelerde gruplar arası farklılık olmasına rağmen istatistiksel önem saptanmadı.
Seruloplazmin, GSH-Px düzeyleri kanserli, tedavi öncesi grupta kontrollere göre önemli düzeyde azalmış
(p≤0.0001) olarak bulunurken, SOD, retinol asetat (p≤0.07)ve α-tokoferol (p≤0.05) düzeyleri kanserli
bireylerde tedavi öncesinde artmış olarak saptandı. Sonuç olarak mide kanserinde gerek element, vitamin ve
gerekse antioksidan enzim düzeylerinde değişimler saptanmış olup, özellikle Cisplatin uygulanmasını takiben
serum Mg düşüşü, ayrıca seruloplazmin azalması, SOD aktivite yükselmesi dikkati çeker niteliktedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akkuş İ (1995). Serbest Radikaller ve Fizyopatalojik Etkileri, Mimoza Yayınları, Konya.Allum WH, Hallissey MT, Kelly KA (1989). Adjuvant chemotherapy in operable gastric cancer. 5 year follow-up of first British Stomach Cancer Group trial. Lancet, 18;1(8638): 571-574.Ames BN (1983). Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens: oxygen radicals and degenerative diseases. Science, Volume 221, 1256–1264.Anonymous (1997). Glutathione Peroxidase Enzim Kiti, Randox Lab. Ltd., U.K.Anonymus(2005).http://216.109.117.135search/cache?p=stomach+cancer+antioxidants+heavy+metalsAruama OI, Halliwell B, Gajewski E, Dizdaroglu M (1991). Copper-ion-dependentr damage to the bases in DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Biochem J., Volume 273,601-604.Batcioglu K, Mehmet N, Ozturk IC, Yilmaz M, Aydogdu N, Erguvan R, Uyumlu B, Beno I, Klvanova J, Magalova T, Brtkova A (2000). Blood levels of natural antioxidants in gastric and colorectal precancerous lesions and cancers in Slovakia. Neoplasma, 47 (1):37–40.Bonenkamp JJ, Hermans J, Sasako M, Van De Velde CJH (1999). Extended Lymph-node Dissection for Gastric Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 340 (12), 908-914Cai L Cherian MG Cherian MG (2001). Roles of vitamin C in radiation-induced DNA damage in presence and absence of copper. Chemico-Biological Interactions, Volume 137, 75-88.Chen J, Geissler C, Parpia B, Li J, Campbell TC (1992). Antioxidant status and cancer mortality in China. Int J Epidemiol., Volume 21 (4), 625–635.Czetzot H, Scibior D, Skrzycki M, Podsiad M (2005). Antioxidant barrier in patients with gastric cancer-preminary study. Pol Merkuriusz Lek., Volume 19 (112),521-525.Douglass HO, Nava HR (1985). Gastric adenocarcinoma-management of the primary disease. Semin onkol 12: 32.Dündar Y, Aslan R (2000). Hekimlikte Antioksidant Stres ve Antioksidantlar, Afyon Kocatepe Üniv. 29, 4–5.Falchuk KH (1977). Effect of acute disease and ACTH on serum zinc proteins. N Engl J Med., Volume 296,1129Flohe L and Gunzler WA (1984). Assays of glutathione peroxidase, Methods in Enzymology, 105, 114-115.Flohe L and Otting F (1984). Superoxide dismutase assays, Methods in Enzymology, 105, 93-104.Glover J (1990). Free Radical Biology: A paradox in cancer research. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Volume 82, No 11, Page 902–903.Hoffman ME, Meneghini R (1979). Action of hydrogen peroxide on human fibroblasts in culture. Photechem Photobiol, Volume 30, 151-155.Huang YL, Sheu JY, Lin TH (1999). Association between oxidative stres and changes of trace elements in patients with breast cancer. Clinical Biochemistry, Volume 32 (2), 131-136. Jacobs EJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Chao A, Jonas CR, Rodriguez C, Calle EE and Thun MJ (2002). Vitamin C, vitamin E, and multivitamin supplement use and stomach cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II cohort. Cancer Epidemiolog, Biomarkers & Prevention. Volume 11, 35-41.Kalaycıoğlu L, Serpek B, Nizamlıoğlu M, Başpınar N, Tiftik AM (2000). Biyokimya, 2. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., Ankara.Kensler TW, Bush DM, Kozumbo WJ (1983). Inhibition of tumor promotion by a biomimetric superoxide dismutase. Science. Volume 221, 75-77.Kim JJ, Chae Sw, Hur GC, Cho SJ, Kim MK, Choi J, Nam SY, Kim WH, Yang HK, Lee BL (2003). Manganese superoxide dismutase expression correlates with a poor prognosis in gastric cancer. Pathobiology, Volume 70 (6), 353-360.Kobayashi M (1990). Studies on trace elements in cancerous stomach tissue of the patients with stomach cancer. Hokkaide Igaku Zasshi. Volume 65 (3), 320-335.Le Chevalier T, Smith FP, Harter WK, et al (1985). Chemoterapy and combined modality therapy for locally advanced and metastatic gastric carcinoma. Semin Onkol., 12, 46Lee TB, Lim DY, Jeon HJ (2003). Differential induction of Mn-containing superoxide dismutase by paraquat in peripheral lymphocytes of normal subjects and gastric cancer patients. Molecules and Cells, 16 (1): 13–18.Leonhardt W, Hanefeld M, Müler G, Hora C, Meissner D, Lattke P, Paetzold A, Jaross W, Schroeder HE (1996). Impact of concentrations of glycated hemoglobin, α-tocopherol, copper, and manganese on oxidation of low density lipoproteins in patients with Type I Diabetes, Type II Diabetes and control subject. Clinica Chimica Acta., Volume 254, 173-186.Li HW, Zhao L, Wu K (2005). Effective molecular form of alpha-tocopheryl succinate in inducing apoptosis of SGC–7901 cells. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu., Volume 34 (2), 149-151.Lissowska J, Gail MH, Pee D, Groves FD, Sobin LH, Nasierowska-Gutmejer A, Sygnowska E, Zatonski W, Blot WJ, Chow WH (2004). Diet and stomac cancer risk in Warsaw, Poland. Nutr. Cancer, 48 (2), 149-159.Mayer RJ, Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ Petersdorf RG, Martin JB, Fauci A Root RK (1991). Neopalsm of the esophagus and stomach.In: Harrisons’Principles of Internal Medicine 12 th ed. S 1248–1251. Mc Graw-Hill, New YorkMcMillian DC, Sattar N, Talwar D, O’Reilly DS, McArdle CS (2000). Changes in micronutrient concentrations following antiinflammatory treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Nutrition.,Volume 16(6), 425-428.Menteş NK (1982). Mide kanseri. Klinik Gastroenteroloji. 4. Baskı. S 242–254. Sanem Matbaacılık.Mert N, Bildik A, Ertekin A, Dede S (1999). Biyokimya, Y.Y.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi Yayını, Van.Miller KW, Yang CS (1985). An Isocratic High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of Plasma Retinol, α-tocopherol and Various Carotenoids. Analitical Biochemistry, 145, 21-26.Morton S, Roberts DJ. (1993). University of Bristol Unicam AAS Methods, Manual Issue 2 (05/93)Mozsik G, Rumi G, Dömötör A, Figler M, Gasztonyi B, Papp E, Par A, Par G, Belagyi J, Matus Z, Melegh B (2005). Involvement of serum retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer in Hungary. World J Gastroenterol., Volume 11(48), 7646–7650.Nomura A, Stemmemann G, Chyou PH, Kato I, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ (1991). Helicobacter pylori infection and gastic carcinoma among Japanese Americans in Hawaii. N Engl J Med., Volume 325 (16), 1132-1136.Nourie M, Pourshams A, Kamangar F, Sotoudeh M, Derakhshan MH, Akbari MR, Fakheri H, Zahedi MJ, Caldwell K, Abnet CC, Taylor PR, Malekzadeh R, Dawsey SM (2004). Ecologic study of serum seleniun and upper gastrointestinal cancer in Iran. World J Gastroenterol., Volume 10 (17), 2544-2566.O’Connell MJ (1992). Etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer: An old lesson revisited. J Clin Oncol., Volume 10, 515-516.Örmeci N, Aktan H (1988). Midenin malign tümörleri. Gastroenteroloji. 1.Baskı, 103-109. Makro Yayıncılık. Ankara.Paglia DE and Valentine WN (1967). Studies on the quantitative an qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase, J. Lab. Clin. Med., Volume 70 (1), 158-168.Parshad R, Sanford KK (1971). Oxygen supply and stabilty of chromosomes in mouse embryo cells in vitro. J Natl Cancer Inst., Volume 47, 1033-1035.Pasternak K, Przyszlak W (1999). Magnesium in stomach cancer. Magnes. Res., Volume 12 (2), 139-43.Perchellet JP, Perchellet EM (1989). Antioxidant and multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Free Radical Biol Med., Volume 7, 377-408.Reddy SB, Charles MJ, Kumar MR, Reddy BS, Ch. Anjaneyulu, Raju GJN, Sundareswar B and Vijayan V (2002). Trace elemental analysis of adenoma and carcinoma thyroid by PIXE method. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. B., Volume 196, 333-339.Rumi G Jr, Matus Z, Toth G, Par A, Nagy Z, Vincze A, Rumi G, Mozsik G (2001). Changes of serum carotenoids in patients with esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic and colorectal cancer. Physiol Paris., 95 (1-6), 239-242.Salim AS (1992). Removing oxygen-derived free radicals delays hepatic metastases and prolong survival in colonic cancer: a study an the rat. Onkology. Volume 49, Page 58–62.Scanni A, Tomirotti M, Licciardello L, Annibali E, Biraghi M, Trovato M, Fittipaldi M, Adamoli P, Curtarelli G (1979). Variations in serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in advanced gastrointestinal cancer treated with polychemotherapy. Tumori, 65 (3), 331-8.Skrzydlewska E, Kozuszko B, Sulkowska M, Bogdan Z, Kozlowski M, Snarska J, Puchalski Z, Sulkowski S, Skrzydlewski Z (2003). Antioxidant potential in esophageal, stomach and colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology, 50 (49): 126–131.Stähelin HB, Gey KF, Eichholzer M, Lüdin E, Bernasconi F, Thurneysen J, Brubacher G (1991). Plasma antioxidant vitamins and subsequent cancer mortality in the 12-years follow-up of the prospective Basel Study. Am J Epidemiol. Volume 133(8), Page 766–775Sürücüoğlu MS (1992). Kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda mineral ve iz elementlerin önemi. Beslenme ve diyet dergisi. 21(1), 71–82.Tazawa T, Itoh T, Kobayashi M, Saito K (1990). Changes in blood magnesium and calcium concentrations in patients with stomach cancer. Magnes Res. Volume 3 (4),275-281Weitzman SA, Weitberg AB, Clarck EP, Stossel TP (1985). Phagocytes as carcinogens: malignant transformation produced by human neutrophils. Science, 227(4691), 1231–1233.Willett WC, MacMahon B (1984). Diet and cancer, an overview (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. Volume 310(11), 697-703.Wils J (1996). The Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer. Semin Onkol, 23(3), 397–406.Winawer SJ, Wyngaarden JB, Smith LH, Bennet JC (1992). Neopalsm of the stomach. Cecil Texbook of Medicine, 19 th ed. S 667–671, Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.Wogan GN, Hecht SS, Felton JS, Conney AH, Loeb LA (2004). Environmental and chemical carcinogenesis. Semin Cancer Biol. 14(6), 473-86Wu K, Zhao Y, Liu BH, Li Y, Liu F, Guo J, Yu WP (2002). RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate inhibits human gastric cancer SGC–7901 cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest. World J Gastroenterol, 8 (1), 26–30.Wu Q, Chen YQ, Chen ZM, Chen F, Su WJ (2002). Effects of retinoic acid on metastasis and its related proteins in gastric cancer cells in vivo and in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. Volume 23(9), 835–841.Xia E, Rao G, Van Remmen H, Heydari AR and Richardson A (1995). Activities of antioxidant enzymes in various tissues of male fischer 344 rats are altered by food restriction, J. Nutr., 125(2), 195-201.Yaylalı B, Sözer V (1995). İnsan Hastalıklarında Eser Elementler. Endokrinolojide Yönelişler, 4 (1), 25-33 Yenson M (1986). Klinik Biyokimya Laboratuvarı Ders Kitabı, Beta Basım Yayın Ltd. Şti., İstanbul.Zaspel BJ, Csallany AS (1983). Detemination of Alpha-Tocopherol in Tissues and Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analitical Biochemistry, 130(1), 146–150.Zhang L, Zhao L, Ma J (1995). Relationship between serum micronutrients and precancerous gastric lesion. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi., 29(4), 198–201.Zhang XM, Ellis EF (1990). Superoxide dismutase reduces permability and Induced by hypertension in rats. Am. J. Physiol., 259(2), 479–503.

The Levels of Vitamins, Antioxidants and Heavy Metals of Gastric Cancer Patients Before and After Treatment

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 127 - 133, 26.07.2019

Öz

Gastric cancer, one of the most important diseases threatening human life, has a different etiology and affects the antioxidant system, mineral and vitamin levels. For this purpose, the study was performed in people who were diagnosed with gastric cancer and came to the Oncology Clinic of the Medical Faculty Research Hospital. A total of 77 subjects were selected as study materials, 30 of whom were healthy, 32 male and 47 female with adenocarcinoma. Prior to the treatment of cancer patients, detailed biochemical analyzes were performed on blood samples taken after chemotherapy. According to the elemental analysis technique the levels of ceruloplasmin, GSH-Px, SOD, retinol acetate and α-tocopherol by Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ca and Co of serum and whole blood were measured. GSH-Px, SOD, retinol acetate, α-tocopherol levels were measured for each individual. Mg (p≤0.001), Fe (p≤0.05), Ca (p≤0.01) were significantly different, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Although there were differences between the groups in the other parameters examined, no statistical significance was found. Ceruloplasmin, GSH-Px levels were significantly reduced in cancer patients before treatment compared to controls (p≤0,0001), whereas levels of SOD, retinol acetate (p≤0.07) and α-tocopherol (p≤0.05) were increased before treatment of cancer patients. As a result, changes in the levels of elements, enzymes, vitamins and antioxidants have been observed in gastric cancer, especially after administration of Cisplatin, decrease in serum Mg and ceruloplasmin and increase in SOD activity is remarkable

Kaynakça

  • Akkuş İ (1995). Serbest Radikaller ve Fizyopatalojik Etkileri, Mimoza Yayınları, Konya.Allum WH, Hallissey MT, Kelly KA (1989). Adjuvant chemotherapy in operable gastric cancer. 5 year follow-up of first British Stomach Cancer Group trial. Lancet, 18;1(8638): 571-574.Ames BN (1983). Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens: oxygen radicals and degenerative diseases. Science, Volume 221, 1256–1264.Anonymous (1997). Glutathione Peroxidase Enzim Kiti, Randox Lab. Ltd., U.K.Anonymus(2005).http://216.109.117.135search/cache?p=stomach+cancer+antioxidants+heavy+metalsAruama OI, Halliwell B, Gajewski E, Dizdaroglu M (1991). Copper-ion-dependentr damage to the bases in DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Biochem J., Volume 273,601-604.Batcioglu K, Mehmet N, Ozturk IC, Yilmaz M, Aydogdu N, Erguvan R, Uyumlu B, Beno I, Klvanova J, Magalova T, Brtkova A (2000). Blood levels of natural antioxidants in gastric and colorectal precancerous lesions and cancers in Slovakia. Neoplasma, 47 (1):37–40.Bonenkamp JJ, Hermans J, Sasako M, Van De Velde CJH (1999). Extended Lymph-node Dissection for Gastric Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 340 (12), 908-914Cai L Cherian MG Cherian MG (2001). Roles of vitamin C in radiation-induced DNA damage in presence and absence of copper. Chemico-Biological Interactions, Volume 137, 75-88.Chen J, Geissler C, Parpia B, Li J, Campbell TC (1992). Antioxidant status and cancer mortality in China. Int J Epidemiol., Volume 21 (4), 625–635.Czetzot H, Scibior D, Skrzycki M, Podsiad M (2005). Antioxidant barrier in patients with gastric cancer-preminary study. Pol Merkuriusz Lek., Volume 19 (112),521-525.Douglass HO, Nava HR (1985). Gastric adenocarcinoma-management of the primary disease. Semin onkol 12: 32.Dündar Y, Aslan R (2000). Hekimlikte Antioksidant Stres ve Antioksidantlar, Afyon Kocatepe Üniv. 29, 4–5.Falchuk KH (1977). Effect of acute disease and ACTH on serum zinc proteins. N Engl J Med., Volume 296,1129Flohe L and Gunzler WA (1984). Assays of glutathione peroxidase, Methods in Enzymology, 105, 114-115.Flohe L and Otting F (1984). Superoxide dismutase assays, Methods in Enzymology, 105, 93-104.Glover J (1990). Free Radical Biology: A paradox in cancer research. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Volume 82, No 11, Page 902–903.Hoffman ME, Meneghini R (1979). Action of hydrogen peroxide on human fibroblasts in culture. Photechem Photobiol, Volume 30, 151-155.Huang YL, Sheu JY, Lin TH (1999). Association between oxidative stres and changes of trace elements in patients with breast cancer. Clinical Biochemistry, Volume 32 (2), 131-136. Jacobs EJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Chao A, Jonas CR, Rodriguez C, Calle EE and Thun MJ (2002). Vitamin C, vitamin E, and multivitamin supplement use and stomach cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II cohort. Cancer Epidemiolog, Biomarkers & Prevention. Volume 11, 35-41.Kalaycıoğlu L, Serpek B, Nizamlıoğlu M, Başpınar N, Tiftik AM (2000). Biyokimya, 2. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., Ankara.Kensler TW, Bush DM, Kozumbo WJ (1983). Inhibition of tumor promotion by a biomimetric superoxide dismutase. Science. Volume 221, 75-77.Kim JJ, Chae Sw, Hur GC, Cho SJ, Kim MK, Choi J, Nam SY, Kim WH, Yang HK, Lee BL (2003). Manganese superoxide dismutase expression correlates with a poor prognosis in gastric cancer. Pathobiology, Volume 70 (6), 353-360.Kobayashi M (1990). Studies on trace elements in cancerous stomach tissue of the patients with stomach cancer. Hokkaide Igaku Zasshi. Volume 65 (3), 320-335.Le Chevalier T, Smith FP, Harter WK, et al (1985). Chemoterapy and combined modality therapy for locally advanced and metastatic gastric carcinoma. Semin Onkol., 12, 46Lee TB, Lim DY, Jeon HJ (2003). Differential induction of Mn-containing superoxide dismutase by paraquat in peripheral lymphocytes of normal subjects and gastric cancer patients. Molecules and Cells, 16 (1): 13–18.Leonhardt W, Hanefeld M, Müler G, Hora C, Meissner D, Lattke P, Paetzold A, Jaross W, Schroeder HE (1996). Impact of concentrations of glycated hemoglobin, α-tocopherol, copper, and manganese on oxidation of low density lipoproteins in patients with Type I Diabetes, Type II Diabetes and control subject. Clinica Chimica Acta., Volume 254, 173-186.Li HW, Zhao L, Wu K (2005). Effective molecular form of alpha-tocopheryl succinate in inducing apoptosis of SGC–7901 cells. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu., Volume 34 (2), 149-151.Lissowska J, Gail MH, Pee D, Groves FD, Sobin LH, Nasierowska-Gutmejer A, Sygnowska E, Zatonski W, Blot WJ, Chow WH (2004). Diet and stomac cancer risk in Warsaw, Poland. Nutr. Cancer, 48 (2), 149-159.Mayer RJ, Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ Petersdorf RG, Martin JB, Fauci A Root RK (1991). Neopalsm of the esophagus and stomach.In: Harrisons’Principles of Internal Medicine 12 th ed. S 1248–1251. Mc Graw-Hill, New YorkMcMillian DC, Sattar N, Talwar D, O’Reilly DS, McArdle CS (2000). Changes in micronutrient concentrations following antiinflammatory treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Nutrition.,Volume 16(6), 425-428.Menteş NK (1982). Mide kanseri. Klinik Gastroenteroloji. 4. Baskı. S 242–254. Sanem Matbaacılık.Mert N, Bildik A, Ertekin A, Dede S (1999). Biyokimya, Y.Y.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi Yayını, Van.Miller KW, Yang CS (1985). An Isocratic High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of Plasma Retinol, α-tocopherol and Various Carotenoids. Analitical Biochemistry, 145, 21-26.Morton S, Roberts DJ. (1993). University of Bristol Unicam AAS Methods, Manual Issue 2 (05/93)Mozsik G, Rumi G, Dömötör A, Figler M, Gasztonyi B, Papp E, Par A, Par G, Belagyi J, Matus Z, Melegh B (2005). Involvement of serum retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer in Hungary. World J Gastroenterol., Volume 11(48), 7646–7650.Nomura A, Stemmemann G, Chyou PH, Kato I, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ (1991). Helicobacter pylori infection and gastic carcinoma among Japanese Americans in Hawaii. N Engl J Med., Volume 325 (16), 1132-1136.Nourie M, Pourshams A, Kamangar F, Sotoudeh M, Derakhshan MH, Akbari MR, Fakheri H, Zahedi MJ, Caldwell K, Abnet CC, Taylor PR, Malekzadeh R, Dawsey SM (2004). Ecologic study of serum seleniun and upper gastrointestinal cancer in Iran. World J Gastroenterol., Volume 10 (17), 2544-2566.O’Connell MJ (1992). Etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer: An old lesson revisited. J Clin Oncol., Volume 10, 515-516.Örmeci N, Aktan H (1988). Midenin malign tümörleri. Gastroenteroloji. 1.Baskı, 103-109. Makro Yayıncılık. Ankara.Paglia DE and Valentine WN (1967). Studies on the quantitative an qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase, J. Lab. Clin. Med., Volume 70 (1), 158-168.Parshad R, Sanford KK (1971). Oxygen supply and stabilty of chromosomes in mouse embryo cells in vitro. J Natl Cancer Inst., Volume 47, 1033-1035.Pasternak K, Przyszlak W (1999). Magnesium in stomach cancer. Magnes. Res., Volume 12 (2), 139-43.Perchellet JP, Perchellet EM (1989). Antioxidant and multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Free Radical Biol Med., Volume 7, 377-408.Reddy SB, Charles MJ, Kumar MR, Reddy BS, Ch. Anjaneyulu, Raju GJN, Sundareswar B and Vijayan V (2002). Trace elemental analysis of adenoma and carcinoma thyroid by PIXE method. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. B., Volume 196, 333-339.Rumi G Jr, Matus Z, Toth G, Par A, Nagy Z, Vincze A, Rumi G, Mozsik G (2001). Changes of serum carotenoids in patients with esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic and colorectal cancer. Physiol Paris., 95 (1-6), 239-242.Salim AS (1992). Removing oxygen-derived free radicals delays hepatic metastases and prolong survival in colonic cancer: a study an the rat. Onkology. Volume 49, Page 58–62.Scanni A, Tomirotti M, Licciardello L, Annibali E, Biraghi M, Trovato M, Fittipaldi M, Adamoli P, Curtarelli G (1979). Variations in serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in advanced gastrointestinal cancer treated with polychemotherapy. Tumori, 65 (3), 331-8.Skrzydlewska E, Kozuszko B, Sulkowska M, Bogdan Z, Kozlowski M, Snarska J, Puchalski Z, Sulkowski S, Skrzydlewski Z (2003). Antioxidant potential in esophageal, stomach and colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology, 50 (49): 126–131.Stähelin HB, Gey KF, Eichholzer M, Lüdin E, Bernasconi F, Thurneysen J, Brubacher G (1991). Plasma antioxidant vitamins and subsequent cancer mortality in the 12-years follow-up of the prospective Basel Study. Am J Epidemiol. Volume 133(8), Page 766–775Sürücüoğlu MS (1992). Kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda mineral ve iz elementlerin önemi. Beslenme ve diyet dergisi. 21(1), 71–82.Tazawa T, Itoh T, Kobayashi M, Saito K (1990). Changes in blood magnesium and calcium concentrations in patients with stomach cancer. Magnes Res. Volume 3 (4),275-281Weitzman SA, Weitberg AB, Clarck EP, Stossel TP (1985). Phagocytes as carcinogens: malignant transformation produced by human neutrophils. Science, 227(4691), 1231–1233.Willett WC, MacMahon B (1984). Diet and cancer, an overview (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. Volume 310(11), 697-703.Wils J (1996). The Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer. Semin Onkol, 23(3), 397–406.Winawer SJ, Wyngaarden JB, Smith LH, Bennet JC (1992). Neopalsm of the stomach. Cecil Texbook of Medicine, 19 th ed. S 667–671, Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.Wogan GN, Hecht SS, Felton JS, Conney AH, Loeb LA (2004). Environmental and chemical carcinogenesis. Semin Cancer Biol. 14(6), 473-86Wu K, Zhao Y, Liu BH, Li Y, Liu F, Guo J, Yu WP (2002). RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate inhibits human gastric cancer SGC–7901 cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest. World J Gastroenterol, 8 (1), 26–30.Wu Q, Chen YQ, Chen ZM, Chen F, Su WJ (2002). Effects of retinoic acid on metastasis and its related proteins in gastric cancer cells in vivo and in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. Volume 23(9), 835–841.Xia E, Rao G, Van Remmen H, Heydari AR and Richardson A (1995). Activities of antioxidant enzymes in various tissues of male fischer 344 rats are altered by food restriction, J. Nutr., 125(2), 195-201.Yaylalı B, Sözer V (1995). İnsan Hastalıklarında Eser Elementler. Endokrinolojide Yönelişler, 4 (1), 25-33 Yenson M (1986). Klinik Biyokimya Laboratuvarı Ders Kitabı, Beta Basım Yayın Ltd. Şti., İstanbul.Zaspel BJ, Csallany AS (1983). Detemination of Alpha-Tocopherol in Tissues and Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analitical Biochemistry, 130(1), 146–150.Zhang L, Zhao L, Ma J (1995). Relationship between serum micronutrients and precancerous gastric lesion. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi., 29(4), 198–201.Zhang XM, Ellis EF (1990). Superoxide dismutase reduces permability and Induced by hypertension in rats. Am. J. Physiol., 259(2), 479–503.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İnci Söğütlü

Nihat Mert

Handan Mert Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 19 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Söğütlü, İ., Mert, N., & Mert, H. (2019). Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri. Van Veterinary Journal, 30(2), 127-133.
AMA Söğütlü İ, Mert N, Mert H. Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri. Van Vet J. Temmuz 2019;30(2):127-133.
Chicago Söğütlü, İnci, Nihat Mert, ve Handan Mert. “Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi Ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant Ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri”. Van Veterinary Journal 30, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2019): 127-33.
EndNote Söğütlü İ, Mert N, Mert H (01 Temmuz 2019) Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri. Van Veterinary Journal 30 2 127–133.
IEEE İ. Söğütlü, N. Mert, ve H. Mert, “Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri”, Van Vet J, c. 30, sy. 2, ss. 127–133, 2019.
ISNAD Söğütlü, İnci vd. “Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi Ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant Ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri”. Van Veterinary Journal 30/2 (Temmuz 2019), 127-133.
JAMA Söğütlü İ, Mert N, Mert H. Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri. Van Vet J. 2019;30:127–133.
MLA Söğütlü, İnci vd. “Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi Ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant Ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 30, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 127-33.
Vancouver Söğütlü İ, Mert N, Mert H. Mide Kanserli Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi ve Sonrası Bazı Vitamin, Antioksidant ve Ağır Metal Düzeyleri. Van Vet J. 2019;30(2):127-33.

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