Araştırma Makalesi
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Undergraduate Students' Attitudes Towards Ageism and Affected Factors

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 98 - 106, 29.12.2020

Melike Yönder Jülide Gülizar Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.803533

Öz

This study was conducted with the purpose of determining the attitudes of university students towards ageism and affected factors. The study was carried out with 380 students. The Questionnaire Form and the “Ageism Attitude Scale” information form were used as data collection instruments. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, independent sample t test, and the one-way Anova were used to evaluate the data. The total scores on the Ageism Attitude Scale were a minimum of 48 and maximum of 107. The present study has been determined that the university students had a positive attitude towards ageism. Furthermore, it was found that the AAS total point average influenced the situation of choosing to live with a mother / father or together with both in the future from the older individual and life characteristics. In accordance with these results, it could be proposed to determine the views of the students and the society towards ageism, to plan studies at the universities in different regions for eliminating the regional differences, to make studies that would set forth the reasons for the negative factors, which influence ageism

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ageism attitude stereotype

Kaynakça

  • Abreu, M., Caldevilla, N. (2015) Attitudes toward aging in Portuguese nursing students. Procedia Soc. Behavior. Sci. (171); 961-967.
  • Akdemir, N., Çınar, Fİ., Görgülü, Ü. (2007) Perception of aging and ageism. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics (10);215–222.
  • Bodner, E., Palgi, Y., Wyman, M. F. (2018) Ageism in mental health assessment and treatment of older adults. In: Ayalon, L., Tesch-Römer, C., eds. Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. Vol 19. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Open, p: 241–262.
  • Briggs, R., Robinson, S., O’Neill, D. (2012) Ageism and clinical research. Ir. Med. J., 105, 311–312.
  • Campos, M. y Salgado, E. (2013) Perception about the third age in first level students of the Faculty of Psychology of ULACIT and its relation with the development of professional competencies to work with older adults Revista Rhombus, (10);1-30.
  • Chrisler, J. C.; Barney, A.; Palatino, B. (2016) Ageism can be hazardous to women’s health: ageism, sexism, and stereotypes of older women in the healthcare system. J. Soc. Issues, (72); 86–104.
  • Çilingir, D., Bulut, E., Hintistan, S. (2017) Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, (10);137-143.
  • Dinçer, Y., Usta, E., Bulduk, S. (2016) How do university students view elderliness? Elderly Issues Research Journal, (9);26-38.
  • Fernandes, CS., Afonso, A., Couto, G. (2018) Atitudes dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação à pessoa idosa. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, (12):3;166-171.
  • Gürel TY. (2019) Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Ageism and Related Factors. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci., doi:10.5336/nurses.2019-65924.
  • Güven, ŞD., Muz, GU., Ertürk, NE. (2012) The attitudes of university students towards elderly discrimination and the relation of these attitudes with some variables. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, (15);99-103.
  • Higashi, R. T., Tillack, A. A., Steinman, M., Harper, M., Johnston, C. B. (2012) Elder care as “frustrating” and “boring”: understanding the persistence of negative attitudes toward older patients among physicians-in-training. J. Aging Stud., (26);476–483.
  • Koç, A., Yıldırım, R., Gürcü, M., Vefikuluçay, D. (2013) Assessing young university students’ behaviour regarding age discrimination. The Annals of Eurasian Medicine, (1);49-55.
  • Köse, G., Ayhan, H., Taştan, S., İyigün, E., Hatipoğlu, S., Açıkel, CH. (2015) Determination of the attitudes of students from different department in the field of health on the discrimination against the elders. Gulhane Medical Journal, (57);145-151.
  • McConatha, JT., Hayta, V., Rieser-Danner, L., Mc Conatha, D., Polat, T. (2004) Turkish and U.S. attitudes toward aging. Educational Gerontology, (30);169-183.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. 2015-2020 Healthy aging action plan and implementation program for Turkey, 2015. [Cited 20 January 2019.] Available from URL: https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%20Ya%C5%9F.%202015-2020%20Pdf.pdf.
  • Ron, P. (2007) Elderly people’s attitudes and perceptions of aging and old age: The role of cognitive dissonance? Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. (7);656–662.
  • Ryan, A., Melby, V., Mitchell, L. (2007) An evaluation of the effectiveness of an educational and experiential intervention on nursing students’ attitudes towards older people. International Journal of Older People Nursing, (2); 93-101.
  • Sandoval, W.D., Galindo, M.C.E., Figueroa, D.G.I., Pulido, M.S.V., & Ruvalcaba, N.M.M. (2016) Ideas sobre la vejez en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud del Centro Universitario de Tonalá. [Ideas about old age in students of Health Sciences of the University Center of Tonalá] Investigación y Práctica en Psicología del Desarrollo, (1);237-244.
  • Sanhueza, J. (2014) Estereotipos sociales sobre la vejez en estudiantes mayores: un estudio de caso. [Social stereotypes about old age in older students: a case study] Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 3(1):217-229.
  • Schigelone, AS., Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2004) Some of my best friends are old: A qualitative exploration of medical students' interest in geriatrics. Educational Gerontology (30);643-661.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute. (2013). Turkey’s Statistical Yearbook [Internet]. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute Yearbook Printing Division (TR); 2013. URL:http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Kitap.do?metod=KitapDetay&KT_ID=0&KITAP_ID=1.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute. (2018). Turkey Population Health Research Population Projections 2018-2080. Vol 30567, 2018. [Cited 21 February 2018.] Available from URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30567.
  • Usta, Y. Y.; Demir, Y.; Yonder, M.; Yildiz, A. Nursing students’ attitudes toward ageism in Turkey. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2012, 1, 90–93.
  • Ünalan, D.; Soyuer, F.; Elmali, F. Evaluation of the attitudes of the geriatric care center workers towards elderly patients. Kafkas J. Med. Sci. 2012, 3, 115–120.
  • Wyman, M. F.; Shiovitz-Ezra, S.; Bengel, J. Ageism in the health care system: providers, patients, and systems. In: Ayalon L, Tesch-R ¨omer C, eds. Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. Vol 19. Cham, Switzerland: SpringerOpen; 2018: 193–212.
  • Vefikuluçay D. Terzioğlu F. (2008) Attitudes of university students towards ageism (PhD Thesis). Ankara, TR: Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences.
  • Voogt, BA., Mickus, M., Santiago, O., Herman. SE. (2008) Attitudes, experiences, and interest in geriatrics of first-year allopathic and osteopathic medical students. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, (56);339-344.
  • Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2010) Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, (3);35-53.

Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin tutumları ve yaşlı ayrımcılığını etkileyen faktörler

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 98 - 106, 29.12.2020

Melike Yönder Jülide Gülizar Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.803533

Öz

Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin yaş ayrımcılığına yönelik tutumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, bir devlet üniversitesinin 2018-2019 güz döneminde verilen yaşlı bakımı dersine kayıtlı olan 1. ve 2. sınıf öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. 380 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, veri toplama aracı olarak; Anket Formu ve “Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği” bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, doğrusal regresyon, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü Anova kullanıldı. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin yaş ayrımcılığına karşı olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, AAS toplam puan ortalamasını, yaşlı bireyden ve yaşam özelliklerinden gelecekte anne / babayla veya her ikisi ile birlikte yaşamayı seçme durumunun etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğrencilerin ve toplumun yaşlı ayrımcılığına yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi, farklı bölgelerdeki üniversitelerde bölgesel farklılıkların giderilmesi için müdahale çalışmalarının planlanması, olumsuzlukların nedenlerini ortaya koyacak araştırmaların yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı ayrımcılığı tutum stereotip

Kaynakça

  • Abreu, M., Caldevilla, N. (2015) Attitudes toward aging in Portuguese nursing students. Procedia Soc. Behavior. Sci. (171); 961-967.
  • Akdemir, N., Çınar, Fİ., Görgülü, Ü. (2007) Perception of aging and ageism. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics (10);215–222.
  • Bodner, E., Palgi, Y., Wyman, M. F. (2018) Ageism in mental health assessment and treatment of older adults. In: Ayalon, L., Tesch-Römer, C., eds. Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. Vol 19. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Open, p: 241–262.
  • Briggs, R., Robinson, S., O’Neill, D. (2012) Ageism and clinical research. Ir. Med. J., 105, 311–312.
  • Campos, M. y Salgado, E. (2013) Perception about the third age in first level students of the Faculty of Psychology of ULACIT and its relation with the development of professional competencies to work with older adults Revista Rhombus, (10);1-30.
  • Chrisler, J. C.; Barney, A.; Palatino, B. (2016) Ageism can be hazardous to women’s health: ageism, sexism, and stereotypes of older women in the healthcare system. J. Soc. Issues, (72); 86–104.
  • Çilingir, D., Bulut, E., Hintistan, S. (2017) Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, (10);137-143.
  • Dinçer, Y., Usta, E., Bulduk, S. (2016) How do university students view elderliness? Elderly Issues Research Journal, (9);26-38.
  • Fernandes, CS., Afonso, A., Couto, G. (2018) Atitudes dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação à pessoa idosa. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, (12):3;166-171.
  • Gürel TY. (2019) Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Ageism and Related Factors. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci., doi:10.5336/nurses.2019-65924.
  • Güven, ŞD., Muz, GU., Ertürk, NE. (2012) The attitudes of university students towards elderly discrimination and the relation of these attitudes with some variables. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, (15);99-103.
  • Higashi, R. T., Tillack, A. A., Steinman, M., Harper, M., Johnston, C. B. (2012) Elder care as “frustrating” and “boring”: understanding the persistence of negative attitudes toward older patients among physicians-in-training. J. Aging Stud., (26);476–483.
  • Koç, A., Yıldırım, R., Gürcü, M., Vefikuluçay, D. (2013) Assessing young university students’ behaviour regarding age discrimination. The Annals of Eurasian Medicine, (1);49-55.
  • Köse, G., Ayhan, H., Taştan, S., İyigün, E., Hatipoğlu, S., Açıkel, CH. (2015) Determination of the attitudes of students from different department in the field of health on the discrimination against the elders. Gulhane Medical Journal, (57);145-151.
  • McConatha, JT., Hayta, V., Rieser-Danner, L., Mc Conatha, D., Polat, T. (2004) Turkish and U.S. attitudes toward aging. Educational Gerontology, (30);169-183.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. 2015-2020 Healthy aging action plan and implementation program for Turkey, 2015. [Cited 20 January 2019.] Available from URL: https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%20Ya%C5%9F.%202015-2020%20Pdf.pdf.
  • Ron, P. (2007) Elderly people’s attitudes and perceptions of aging and old age: The role of cognitive dissonance? Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. (7);656–662.
  • Ryan, A., Melby, V., Mitchell, L. (2007) An evaluation of the effectiveness of an educational and experiential intervention on nursing students’ attitudes towards older people. International Journal of Older People Nursing, (2); 93-101.
  • Sandoval, W.D., Galindo, M.C.E., Figueroa, D.G.I., Pulido, M.S.V., & Ruvalcaba, N.M.M. (2016) Ideas sobre la vejez en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud del Centro Universitario de Tonalá. [Ideas about old age in students of Health Sciences of the University Center of Tonalá] Investigación y Práctica en Psicología del Desarrollo, (1);237-244.
  • Sanhueza, J. (2014) Estereotipos sociales sobre la vejez en estudiantes mayores: un estudio de caso. [Social stereotypes about old age in older students: a case study] Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 3(1):217-229.
  • Schigelone, AS., Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2004) Some of my best friends are old: A qualitative exploration of medical students' interest in geriatrics. Educational Gerontology (30);643-661.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute. (2013). Turkey’s Statistical Yearbook [Internet]. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute Yearbook Printing Division (TR); 2013. URL:http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Kitap.do?metod=KitapDetay&KT_ID=0&KITAP_ID=1.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute. (2018). Turkey Population Health Research Population Projections 2018-2080. Vol 30567, 2018. [Cited 21 February 2018.] Available from URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30567.
  • Usta, Y. Y.; Demir, Y.; Yonder, M.; Yildiz, A. Nursing students’ attitudes toward ageism in Turkey. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2012, 1, 90–93.
  • Ünalan, D.; Soyuer, F.; Elmali, F. Evaluation of the attitudes of the geriatric care center workers towards elderly patients. Kafkas J. Med. Sci. 2012, 3, 115–120.
  • Wyman, M. F.; Shiovitz-Ezra, S.; Bengel, J. Ageism in the health care system: providers, patients, and systems. In: Ayalon L, Tesch-R ¨omer C, eds. Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. Vol 19. Cham, Switzerland: SpringerOpen; 2018: 193–212.
  • Vefikuluçay D. Terzioğlu F. (2008) Attitudes of university students towards ageism (PhD Thesis). Ankara, TR: Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences.
  • Voogt, BA., Mickus, M., Santiago, O., Herman. SE. (2008) Attitudes, experiences, and interest in geriatrics of first-year allopathic and osteopathic medical students. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, (56);339-344.
  • Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2010) Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, (3);35-53.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Geriatri ve Gerontoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melike Yönder 0000-0002-7039-3650

Jülide Gülizar Yıldırım 0000-0002-9846-8992

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yönder, M., & Yıldırım, J. G. (2020). Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes Towards Ageism and Affected Factors. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 13(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.803533
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