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EVALUATION OF MENTAL SYMPTOMS, SLEEP QUALITY AND STRESS COPING STYLES OF ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

Year 2023, , 105 - 114, 31.08.2023

Meral Kelleci , Havva Tel , Özge Kısaoğlu , Deniz Kurtaran

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the mental symptoms, sleep quality and coping with stress styles of adults during the COVID-19 period.
Materials and Methods: 665 individuals over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study is included in the sample of the study conducted in retrospective and descriptive design. Research data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Ways of Coping Scale (WCS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, student t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 54.00±19.431. It was determined that 55.2% were women, 65.6% were married,and 34.6% were primary school graduates. The participants in the study had the highest mean scores in were BSI subscales was depression (1.00 ±.65) and hostility (1.22 ±.80), the average for the Global Severity Index .78 ± .47, and the ways of coping styles were found to be in the least seeking of social support , with the highest self-confident of the lower scale point average. It was determined that 62.6% (n=416) of participants had poor sleep quality. Negative self concept BSI sub-scales in regression analysis (t=2,929; p<0.05), somatization (t=-3,736; p<0.05), hostility (t=2,082; p<0.05) levels and PSQI (t=-2,011; p<0.05) levels have a meaningful effect on the WCS level.
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the mental symptoms, coping with stress and sleep quality in adults. In some demographic subgroups, it has been determined that mental symptoms are more common, sleep problems are increasing, and they use ineffective methods of coping with stress effects.

Keywords

COVID-19 mental health coping with stress sleep

References

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Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yetişkin Bireylerin Ruhsal Belirti Uyku Kalitesi Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, , 105 - 114, 31.08.2023

Meral Kelleci , Havva Tel , Özge Kısaoğlu , Deniz Kurtaran

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma COVID-19 döneminde yetişkin bireylerde ruhsal belirti, uyku kalitesi ve stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üzerinde olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 665 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel bilgi formu, Kısa semptom envanteri (KSE), Stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği (SBÇTÖ) ve Pittsburg uyku kalite indeksi (PUKİ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı testler, student t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yetişkin bireylerin %55.2’si kadın, %65.6’sı evli, %34.6’sı ilköğretim mezunu, yaş ortalaması 54.00±19.431 idi. Yetişkin bireylerin KSE alt ölçeklerinde en yüksek puan ortalamasının depresyon (1.00±.65) ve hostilite (1.22±.80) olduğu, rahatsızlık ciddiyet indeksi puan ortalamasının .78±.47 olduğu, stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği alt ölçek puan ortalamasının en fazla kendine güvenli yaklaşımda, en az sosyal destek arama yaklaşımında olduğu saptandı. Katılımcıların 62.6% (n=416) ’sının kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Regresyon analizinde KSE alt ölçeklerinden olumsuz benlik (t=2.929; p<0.05), somatizasyon (t=-3.736; p<0.05), hostilite (t=2.082; p<0.05) düzeyleri ile PUKİ (t=-2.011; p<0.05) düzeyinin SBÇTÖ düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi yetişkin bireylerin ruhsal sağlığını, stresle başa çıkma tarzlarını ve uyku kalitesini olumsuz olarak etkilenmiştir. Bazı demografik alt gruplarda ruhsal belirtilerin daha yaygın olduğu, uyku sorunlarının arttığı ve stres etkilerine karşı özellikle etkisiz baş etme yöntemlerini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

COVİD 19 ruh sağlığı stresle baş etme uyku

References

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  • Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Yip, P. S. (2008). A revisit on older adults suicides and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A Journal of the Psychiatry of Late Life and Allied Sciences, 23(12), 1231-1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2056
  • De Hert, M., Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2022). The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/mdehert.
  • Druss, BG. (2020). Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Populations With Serious Mental Illness. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(9):891–892. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894
  • Fu, R., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Case report of a patient with suspected COVID-19 with depression and fever in an epidemic stress environment. General Psychiatry, 33(3). doi: 10.1136/gpsych- 2020-100218
  • Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L. et al. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Transl. Psychiatry, 10, 225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-00913-3
  • Galea, S., Merchant, RM., Lurie, N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Intern Med. 180(6):817–818. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562
  • González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Saiz, J., LópezGómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M. (2020). Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 87, 172-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.040
  • Gupta, R., Grover, S., Basu, A., Krishnan, V., Tripathi, A., Subramanyam, A., ... & Avasthi, A. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(4), 370-378. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20
  • Hao, F., Tan, W., Jiang, L. I., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Zou, Y., ... & Tam, W. (2020). Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A casecontrol study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 87, 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.069
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  • Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., ... & Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
  • Hou, W.K., Lee, T.Mc., Liang, L. et al. (2021). Psychiatric symptoms and behavioral adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from two population-representative cohorts. Trans. Psychiatry, 11, 174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021- 01279-w
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meral Kelleci 0000-0001-8853-4645

Havva Tel 0000-0001-9171-2115

Özge Kısaoğlu 0000-0002-3877-2706

Deniz Kurtaran 0000-0002-8577-5643

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Kelleci, M., Tel, H., Kısaoğlu, Ö., Kurtaran, D. (2023). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yetişkin Bireylerin Ruhsal Belirti Uyku Kalitesi Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

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