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The Relationship of Paranasal Region Morphometry with Anatomical Variations

Year 2024, , 179 - 186, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1440173

Abstract

The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship of paranasal region morphometry with various anatomical variations in this region. The research is a retrospective study on paranasal computed tomography images. The research universe was obtained by retrospectively scanning 1200 CT images of January 2018 - December 2019 in the PACS archive of the Department of Radiology of Sivas Cumhuriyet Faculty of Medicine Hospital. A total of 453 individuals, 228 females and 225 males (18-82 years old) meeting the criteria for inclusion in the study were included. Individuals were grouped according to gender, age group, direction and degree of septum deviation. According to the results obtained from the study, there were significant differences in terms of gender in the parameters of SM, SF, SS, PCN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT. Significant results were observed in SM, SF, ACN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT values according to the degree of septum deviation. Relationships between NSD - NSS, NSP - OH, NSP - HH, NSP - NSS, DEB and HH, DEB and CGP, OH - UB were determined.

References

  • Al-Abri, R., Bhargava, D., Al-Bassam, W., Al-Badaai, Y., & Sawhney, S. (2014). Clinically significant anatomical variants of the paranasal sinuses. Oman medical journal, 29(2), 110–113. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2014.27
  • Aksoy, S., Orhan, K. (2017) . Evaluation of paranasal sinus volumes. Turkiye Klinikleri J Oral Maxillofac Radiol-Special Topics;3 (3) :184-8
  • Arıncı, K. ve Elhan, A. (2020). Anatomi I. Cilt. (7. Baskı) , Ankara, S. 364-365
  • Aslan, S., Yilmazer, C., Yildirim, T., Akkuzu, B., & Yilmaz, I. (2009). Comparison of nasal region dimensions in bilateral choanal atresia patients and normal controls: a computed tomographic analysis with clinical implications. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 73(2), 329–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.10.029
  • Aziz, T., Ansari, K., Lagravere, M. O., Major, M. P., & Flores-Mir, C. (2015). Effect of non-surgical maxillary expansion on the nasal septum deviation: a systematic review. Progress in orthodontics, 16, 15. DOI: 10.1186/s40510-015-0084-y
  • Bandyopadhyay, R., Biswas, R., Bhattacherjee, S., Pandit, N., & Ghosh, S. (2015). Osteomeatal Complex: A Study of Its Anatomical Variation Among Patients Attending North Bengal Medical College and Hospital. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 67(3), 281–286. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-015-0874-z
  • Bayrak, S.,Ramadan, U.S., Öztürk, C., Dağlı, E. (2018) . Effect Of Septal Deviation On Paranasal Sinus Anatomy.Kbb-Forum,17 (3) :87-94.
  • Cellina, M., Gibelli, D., Cappella, A., Martinenghi, C., Belloni, E., & Oliva, G. (2020). Nasal cavities and the nasal septum: Anatomical variants and assessment of features with computed tomography. The neuroradiology journal, 33(4), 340–347. DOI: 10.1177/1971400920913763
  • Cerrah, Y.S.S., Altuntaş, E.E., Uysal, İ.Ö., Mısır, M., Şalk, İ., Müderris, S. (2011). Bilgisayarlı Tomografi İle Saptanan Paranazal Sinus Anatomik Varyasyonları Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi,33:70-79
  • Farhan, N., Naqvi, S. U., Rasheed, B., Sattar, A., Khan, M., Rahim, A., & Murtaza, G. (2020). Identification of Significant Anatomical Variations in the Nose and Anterior Skull Base Using Computed Tomography: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 12(6), e8449. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8449
  • Gibelli, D., Cellina, M., Gibelli, S., Cappella, A., Oliva, A. G., Termine, G., & Sforza, C. (2018). Anatomical variants of ethmoid bone on multidetector CT. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 40(11), 1301–1311. DOI: 10.1007/s00276-018-2057-6
  • Hartman, C., Holton, N., Miller, S., Yokley, T., Marshall, S., Srinivasan, S., & Southard, T. (2016). Nasal Septal Deviation and Facial Skeletal Asymmetries. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 299(3), 295–306. DOI: 10.1002/ar.23303
  • Holton, N., Yokley, T., & Butaric, L. (2013). The morphological interaction between the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses in living humans. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 296(3), 414–426. DOI: 10.1002/ar.22655
  • Jinfeng, L., Jinsheng, D., Xiaohui, W., Yanjun, W., & Ningyu, W. (2017). The Pneumatization and Adjacent Structure of the Posterior Superior Maxillary Sinus and Its Effect on Nasal Cavity Morphology. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 23, 4166–4174. DOI: 10.12659/msm.903173
  • Sahlstrand-Johnson, P., Jannert, M., Strömbeck, A., & Abul-Kasim, K. (2011). Computed tomography measurements of different dimensions of maxillary and frontal sinuses. BMC medical imaging, 11, 8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2342-11-8
  • Jun, B. C., Song, S. W., Park, C. S., Lee, D. H., Cho, K. J., & Cho, J. H. (2005). The analysis of maxillary sinus aeration according to aging process; volume assessment by 3-dimensional reconstruction by high-resolutional CT scanning. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 132(3), 429–434. DOI: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.11.012
  • Karataş, D., Koç, A., Yüksel, F., Doğan, M., Bayram, A., & Cihan, M. C. (2015). The Effect of Nasal Septal Deviation on Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Volumes and Development of Sinusitis. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 26(5), 1508–1512. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001809
  • Karakas, S., & Kavakli, A. (2005). Morphometric examination of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells using computed tomography. Annals of Saudi medicine, 25(1), 41–45. DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2005.41
  • Kim, T. K., & Jeong, J. Y. (2020). Deviated nose: Physiological and pathological changes of the nasal cavity. Archives of plastic surgery, 47(6), 505–515. DOI: 10.5999/aps.2020.01781
  • Lee, J. M., & Au, M. (2016). Onodi cell mucocele: Case report and review of the literature. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 95(9), E4–E8. DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500905
  • Lei, L., Wang, R., & Han, D. (2004). Pneumatization of perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and nasal septal mucocele. Acta oto-laryngologica, 124(2), 221–222. DOI: 10.1080/00016480310015849
  • Likus, W., Bajor, G., Gruszczyńska, K., Baron, J., & Markowski, J. (2014). Nasal region dimensions in children: a CT study and clinical implications. BioMed research international, 2014, 125810. DOI: 10.1155/2014/125810
  • Luz, J., Greutmann, D., Wiedemeier, D., Rostetter, C., Rücker, M., & Stadlinger, B. (2018). 3D-evaluation of the maxillary sinus in cone-beam computed tomography. International journal of implant dentistry, 4(1), 17. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-018-0128-4
  • Ribeiro, B. N. F., Muniz, B. C., & Marchiori, E. (2019). Preoperative computed tomography evaluation of the paranasal sinuses: what should the physician know? - pictorial essay. Radiologia brasileira, 52(2), 117–122. DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0082
  • Orhan, I., Ormeci, T., Aydin, S., Altin, G., Urger, E., Soylu, E., & Yilmaz, F. (2014). Morphometric analysis of the maxillary sinus in patients with nasal septum deviation. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 271(4), 727–732. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-013-2617-7
  • Orhan, I., Ormeci, T., Bilal, N., Sagiroglu, S., & Doganer, A. (2019). Morphometric Analysis of Sphenoid Sinus in Patients With Nasal Septum Deviation. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 30(5), 1605–1608. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005443
  • Oliveira, J. M., Alonso, M. B., de Sousa E Tucunduva, M. J., Fuziy, A., Scocate, A. C., & Costa, A. L. (2017). Volumetric study of sphenoid sinuses: anatomical analysis in helical computed tomography. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 39(4), 367–374. 10.1007/s00276-016-1743-5
  • Pérez Sayáns, M., Suárez Quintanilla, J. A., Chamorro Petronacci, C. M., Suárez Peñaranda, J. M., López Jornet, P., Gómez García, F., & Guerrero Sánchez, Y. (2020). Volumetric study of the maxillary sinus in patients with sinus pathology. PloS one, 15(6), e0234915. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234915
  • Peric, A., Rasic, D., & Grgurevic, U. (2016). Surgical Treatment of Rhinogenic Contact Point Headache: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital. International archives of otorhinolaryngology, 20(2), 166–171. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1578808
  • Poorey, V. K., & Gupta, N. (2014). Endoscopic and computed tomographic evaluation of influence of nasal septal deviation on lateral wall of nose and its relation to sinus diseases. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 66(3), 330–335. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-014-0726-2
  • Roman, R. A., Hedeşiu, M., Gersak, M., Fidan, F., Băciuţ, G., & Băciuţ, M. (2016). Assessing the prevalence of paranasal sinuses anatomical variants in patients with sinusitis using Cone Beam Computer Tomography. Clujul medical (1957), 89(3), 419–421. DOI: 10.15386/cjmed-598
  • Sánchez Fernández, J. M., Anta Escuredo, J. A., Sánchez Del Rey, A., & Santaolalla Montoya, F. (2000). Morphometric study of the paranasal sinuses in normal and pathological conditions. Acta oto-laryngologica, 120(2), 273–278. DOI: 10.1080/000164800750001080
  • Sapmaz, H.I, Tuğtağ, B., Sapmaz, E., Köse, E., Özbağ, D., Uysal, M. (2015) Measurement of Frontal Sinus Volume by Using Computed Tomography: A Stereological Study, J Clin Anal Med.,6 (4) : 485-8 DOI:10.4328/JCAM.3587
  • Scuderi, A. J., Harnsberger, H. R., & Boyer, R. S. (1993). Pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses: normal features of importance to the accurate interpretation of CT scans and MR images. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 160(5), 1101–1104. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470585
  • Shokri, A., Faradmal, M. J., & Hekmat, B. (2019). Correlations between anatomical variations of the nasal cavity and ethmoidal sinuses on cone-beam computed tomography scans. Imaging science in dentistry, 49(2), 103–113. DOI: 10.5624/isd.2019.49.2.103
  • Sonone, J., Solanke, P., Nagpure, P. S., Garg, D., & Puttewar, M. (2019). Effect of Anatomical Variations of Osteomeatal Complex on Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Propective Study. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 71(Suppl 3), 2199–2202. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-019-01653-7
  • Sweeney, K. D., Deskin, R. W., Hokanson, J. A., Thompson, C. P., & Yoo, J. K. (1997). Establishment of normal values of nasal choanal size in children: comparison of nasal choanal size in children with and without symptoms of nasal obstruction. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 39(1), 51–57. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5876(96)01463-2
  • Şahin, C., Yılmaz, Y.F., Titiz, A., Özcan, M., Özlügedik, S., Ünal, A.(2007) .Paranazal Sinuslerin Anatomik Varyasyonları: Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Çalısması.Kbb Ve Bbc Dergisi 15(2) :71-73
  • Teixeira, J., Certal, V., Chang, E. T., & Camacho, M. (2016). Nasal Septal Deviations: A Systematic Review of Classification Systems. Plastic surgery international, 2016, 7089123. DOI: 10.1155/2016/7089123
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  • Yonetsu, K., Watanabe, M., & Nakamura, T. (2000). Age-related expansion and reduction in aeration of the sphenoid sinus: volume assessment by helical CT scanning. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 21(1), 179–182. PMID: 10669247 PMCID: PMC7976344

Paranasal Bölge Morfometrisinin Anatomik Varyasyonlarla İlişkisi

Year 2024, , 179 - 186, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1440173

Abstract

Araştırmamız, septum nasi deviasyon derecesinin, sinus hacimleri ve cavitas nasi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek, aynı zamanda bu bölgede bulunan anatomik varyasyonları tespit etmek amacıyla yapıldı. Paranasal bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde retrospektif olarak yapılan çalışma, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi’nde Radyoloji Anabilim Dalının PACS arşivinde bulunan 2018 Ocak-2019 Aralık ayına ait 228 kadın ve 225 erkek (18- 82 yaş) toplamda 453 birey ile yapıldı. Septum nasi deviasyon açısı ve tipinin paranasal bölgenin morfometrisi üzerine etkileri hacim ve uzunluk ölçümleri yapılarak değerlendirildi. Septum deviasyon açısı ölçülen bireyler septum deviasyonu derece ve yönüne göre gruplandırıldı. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre SM, SF, SS, PCN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT parametrelerinde cinsiyet yönünden anlamlı farklılıklar mevcuttu. NSD’ye göre SM, SF, ACN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT değerlerinde anlamlı sonuçlar gözlemlendi. Paranasal bölge anatomik varyasyonlarından NSD–NSS, NSP–OH, NSP–HH, NSP–NSS, DEB ile HH, DEB ile CGP, OH–UB arasında ilişki tespit edildi.

Ethical Statement

Araştırmanın her aşaması etik ilkelere uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma öncesi; Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından 19.02.2020 tarih ve 2020-02/30 karar numarası (EK.1) ile yazılı izin alındı.

References

  • Al-Abri, R., Bhargava, D., Al-Bassam, W., Al-Badaai, Y., & Sawhney, S. (2014). Clinically significant anatomical variants of the paranasal sinuses. Oman medical journal, 29(2), 110–113. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2014.27
  • Aksoy, S., Orhan, K. (2017) . Evaluation of paranasal sinus volumes. Turkiye Klinikleri J Oral Maxillofac Radiol-Special Topics;3 (3) :184-8
  • Arıncı, K. ve Elhan, A. (2020). Anatomi I. Cilt. (7. Baskı) , Ankara, S. 364-365
  • Aslan, S., Yilmazer, C., Yildirim, T., Akkuzu, B., & Yilmaz, I. (2009). Comparison of nasal region dimensions in bilateral choanal atresia patients and normal controls: a computed tomographic analysis with clinical implications. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 73(2), 329–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.10.029
  • Aziz, T., Ansari, K., Lagravere, M. O., Major, M. P., & Flores-Mir, C. (2015). Effect of non-surgical maxillary expansion on the nasal septum deviation: a systematic review. Progress in orthodontics, 16, 15. DOI: 10.1186/s40510-015-0084-y
  • Bandyopadhyay, R., Biswas, R., Bhattacherjee, S., Pandit, N., & Ghosh, S. (2015). Osteomeatal Complex: A Study of Its Anatomical Variation Among Patients Attending North Bengal Medical College and Hospital. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 67(3), 281–286. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-015-0874-z
  • Bayrak, S.,Ramadan, U.S., Öztürk, C., Dağlı, E. (2018) . Effect Of Septal Deviation On Paranasal Sinus Anatomy.Kbb-Forum,17 (3) :87-94.
  • Cellina, M., Gibelli, D., Cappella, A., Martinenghi, C., Belloni, E., & Oliva, G. (2020). Nasal cavities and the nasal septum: Anatomical variants and assessment of features with computed tomography. The neuroradiology journal, 33(4), 340–347. DOI: 10.1177/1971400920913763
  • Cerrah, Y.S.S., Altuntaş, E.E., Uysal, İ.Ö., Mısır, M., Şalk, İ., Müderris, S. (2011). Bilgisayarlı Tomografi İle Saptanan Paranazal Sinus Anatomik Varyasyonları Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi,33:70-79
  • Farhan, N., Naqvi, S. U., Rasheed, B., Sattar, A., Khan, M., Rahim, A., & Murtaza, G. (2020). Identification of Significant Anatomical Variations in the Nose and Anterior Skull Base Using Computed Tomography: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 12(6), e8449. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8449
  • Gibelli, D., Cellina, M., Gibelli, S., Cappella, A., Oliva, A. G., Termine, G., & Sforza, C. (2018). Anatomical variants of ethmoid bone on multidetector CT. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 40(11), 1301–1311. DOI: 10.1007/s00276-018-2057-6
  • Hartman, C., Holton, N., Miller, S., Yokley, T., Marshall, S., Srinivasan, S., & Southard, T. (2016). Nasal Septal Deviation and Facial Skeletal Asymmetries. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 299(3), 295–306. DOI: 10.1002/ar.23303
  • Holton, N., Yokley, T., & Butaric, L. (2013). The morphological interaction between the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses in living humans. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 296(3), 414–426. DOI: 10.1002/ar.22655
  • Jinfeng, L., Jinsheng, D., Xiaohui, W., Yanjun, W., & Ningyu, W. (2017). The Pneumatization and Adjacent Structure of the Posterior Superior Maxillary Sinus and Its Effect on Nasal Cavity Morphology. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 23, 4166–4174. DOI: 10.12659/msm.903173
  • Sahlstrand-Johnson, P., Jannert, M., Strömbeck, A., & Abul-Kasim, K. (2011). Computed tomography measurements of different dimensions of maxillary and frontal sinuses. BMC medical imaging, 11, 8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2342-11-8
  • Jun, B. C., Song, S. W., Park, C. S., Lee, D. H., Cho, K. J., & Cho, J. H. (2005). The analysis of maxillary sinus aeration according to aging process; volume assessment by 3-dimensional reconstruction by high-resolutional CT scanning. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 132(3), 429–434. DOI: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.11.012
  • Karataş, D., Koç, A., Yüksel, F., Doğan, M., Bayram, A., & Cihan, M. C. (2015). The Effect of Nasal Septal Deviation on Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Volumes and Development of Sinusitis. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 26(5), 1508–1512. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001809
  • Karakas, S., & Kavakli, A. (2005). Morphometric examination of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells using computed tomography. Annals of Saudi medicine, 25(1), 41–45. DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2005.41
  • Kim, T. K., & Jeong, J. Y. (2020). Deviated nose: Physiological and pathological changes of the nasal cavity. Archives of plastic surgery, 47(6), 505–515. DOI: 10.5999/aps.2020.01781
  • Lee, J. M., & Au, M. (2016). Onodi cell mucocele: Case report and review of the literature. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 95(9), E4–E8. DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500905
  • Lei, L., Wang, R., & Han, D. (2004). Pneumatization of perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and nasal septal mucocele. Acta oto-laryngologica, 124(2), 221–222. DOI: 10.1080/00016480310015849
  • Likus, W., Bajor, G., Gruszczyńska, K., Baron, J., & Markowski, J. (2014). Nasal region dimensions in children: a CT study and clinical implications. BioMed research international, 2014, 125810. DOI: 10.1155/2014/125810
  • Luz, J., Greutmann, D., Wiedemeier, D., Rostetter, C., Rücker, M., & Stadlinger, B. (2018). 3D-evaluation of the maxillary sinus in cone-beam computed tomography. International journal of implant dentistry, 4(1), 17. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-018-0128-4
  • Ribeiro, B. N. F., Muniz, B. C., & Marchiori, E. (2019). Preoperative computed tomography evaluation of the paranasal sinuses: what should the physician know? - pictorial essay. Radiologia brasileira, 52(2), 117–122. DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0082
  • Orhan, I., Ormeci, T., Aydin, S., Altin, G., Urger, E., Soylu, E., & Yilmaz, F. (2014). Morphometric analysis of the maxillary sinus in patients with nasal septum deviation. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 271(4), 727–732. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-013-2617-7
  • Orhan, I., Ormeci, T., Bilal, N., Sagiroglu, S., & Doganer, A. (2019). Morphometric Analysis of Sphenoid Sinus in Patients With Nasal Septum Deviation. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 30(5), 1605–1608. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005443
  • Oliveira, J. M., Alonso, M. B., de Sousa E Tucunduva, M. J., Fuziy, A., Scocate, A. C., & Costa, A. L. (2017). Volumetric study of sphenoid sinuses: anatomical analysis in helical computed tomography. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 39(4), 367–374. 10.1007/s00276-016-1743-5
  • Pérez Sayáns, M., Suárez Quintanilla, J. A., Chamorro Petronacci, C. M., Suárez Peñaranda, J. M., López Jornet, P., Gómez García, F., & Guerrero Sánchez, Y. (2020). Volumetric study of the maxillary sinus in patients with sinus pathology. PloS one, 15(6), e0234915. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234915
  • Peric, A., Rasic, D., & Grgurevic, U. (2016). Surgical Treatment of Rhinogenic Contact Point Headache: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital. International archives of otorhinolaryngology, 20(2), 166–171. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1578808
  • Poorey, V. K., & Gupta, N. (2014). Endoscopic and computed tomographic evaluation of influence of nasal septal deviation on lateral wall of nose and its relation to sinus diseases. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 66(3), 330–335. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-014-0726-2
  • Roman, R. A., Hedeşiu, M., Gersak, M., Fidan, F., Băciuţ, G., & Băciuţ, M. (2016). Assessing the prevalence of paranasal sinuses anatomical variants in patients with sinusitis using Cone Beam Computer Tomography. Clujul medical (1957), 89(3), 419–421. DOI: 10.15386/cjmed-598
  • Sánchez Fernández, J. M., Anta Escuredo, J. A., Sánchez Del Rey, A., & Santaolalla Montoya, F. (2000). Morphometric study of the paranasal sinuses in normal and pathological conditions. Acta oto-laryngologica, 120(2), 273–278. DOI: 10.1080/000164800750001080
  • Sapmaz, H.I, Tuğtağ, B., Sapmaz, E., Köse, E., Özbağ, D., Uysal, M. (2015) Measurement of Frontal Sinus Volume by Using Computed Tomography: A Stereological Study, J Clin Anal Med.,6 (4) : 485-8 DOI:10.4328/JCAM.3587
  • Scuderi, A. J., Harnsberger, H. R., & Boyer, R. S. (1993). Pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses: normal features of importance to the accurate interpretation of CT scans and MR images. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 160(5), 1101–1104. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470585
  • Shokri, A., Faradmal, M. J., & Hekmat, B. (2019). Correlations between anatomical variations of the nasal cavity and ethmoidal sinuses on cone-beam computed tomography scans. Imaging science in dentistry, 49(2), 103–113. DOI: 10.5624/isd.2019.49.2.103
  • Sonone, J., Solanke, P., Nagpure, P. S., Garg, D., & Puttewar, M. (2019). Effect of Anatomical Variations of Osteomeatal Complex on Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Propective Study. Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 71(Suppl 3), 2199–2202. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-019-01653-7
  • Sweeney, K. D., Deskin, R. W., Hokanson, J. A., Thompson, C. P., & Yoo, J. K. (1997). Establishment of normal values of nasal choanal size in children: comparison of nasal choanal size in children with and without symptoms of nasal obstruction. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 39(1), 51–57. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5876(96)01463-2
  • Şahin, C., Yılmaz, Y.F., Titiz, A., Özcan, M., Özlügedik, S., Ünal, A.(2007) .Paranazal Sinuslerin Anatomik Varyasyonları: Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Çalısması.Kbb Ve Bbc Dergisi 15(2) :71-73
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There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Merve Dursun 0000-0002-1947-7218

Vedat Sabancı 0000-0001-9059-6554

Early Pub Date August 28, 2024
Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date February 20, 2024
Acceptance Date August 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Dursun, M., & Sabancı, V. (2024). Paranasal Bölge Morfometrisinin Anatomik Varyasyonlarla İlişkisi. Instıtute of Health Sciences Journal, 9(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1440173

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