Kalp Cerrahisinde Kırılgan Hasta Ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Year 2021,
, 82 - 92, 30.08.2021
Hatice Eda Yoltay
,
Fatma Demir Korkmaz
Abstract
Kalp cerrahisi bireylerde morbidite ve mortalitenin önde gelen nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle kalp cerrahisi geçirecek hastalarda ameliyat öncesi, ameliyat sırası ve ameliyat sonrası risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu hastalar için kırılganlığın risk faktörü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kırılganlık son zamanlarda önemi artan bir durumdur. Kırılganlık gençlerde ve yaşlılarda görülebilmektedir. Bu açıdan kırılganlığın kalp cerrahisi geçirecek hastalarda değerlendirilmesi ve bu değerlendirme sonucuna yönelik hemşirelik bakımı verilmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı da kalp cerrahisinde kırılgan hasta ve hemşirelik bakımını incelemektir.
References
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Frailty Patient and in Cardiac Surgery and Nursing Care
Year 2021,
, 82 - 92, 30.08.2021
Hatice Eda Yoltay
,
Fatma Demir Korkmaz
References
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- 2. Afilalo J, Alexander KP, Mack MJ, Maurer MS, Green P, Allen LA et al (2014) Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults. Am J Cardiol, Vol. 63, No. 8.
- 3. Afilalo J, Mottillo S, Eisenberg MJ, Alexander KP, Noiseux N, Perrault LP et al (2012) Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, (5), 222-228.
- 4. Alkan ŞB, Rakıcıoğlu N (2019) Kırılgan yaşlılarda beslenme. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 184-189.
- 5. Amrock LG, Deiner S (2014) Perioperative frailty. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 52(4): 26–41.
- 6. Arthur HM, Daniels C, McKelvie R, Hirsh J, Rush B (2000) Effect of a preoperative intervention on preoperative and postoperative outcomes in low-risk patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. Aug, 15; 133(4):253– 262.
- 7. Beğer T (2006) Kırılgan yaşlı. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 52(Özel Ek A):A18-A22.
- 8. Chow WB, Rosenthal RA, Merkow RP, Ko CY, Esnaola NF (2012) Optimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric surgical patient: a best practices guideline from the american college of surgeons national surgical quality ımprovement program and the american geriatrics society. J Am Coll Surg, 2012 Oct; 215(4):453–66.
- 9. Eamer G, Gibson JA, Gillis C, Hsu AT, Krawczyk M, MacDonald E (2017) Is current preoperative frailty assessment adequate?. Can J Surg, 60;(6).
- 10. Ettema RG, Hoogendoorn ME, Kalkman CJ, Schuurmans MJ (2013) Development of a nursing intervention to prepare frail older patients for cardiac surgery (the PREDOCS programme), following phase one of the guidelines of the Medical Research Council. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 0(0) 1–20.
- 11. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C et al (2001) Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, Mar;56(3):M146-56.
- 12. Furukawa H, Tanemoto K (2015) Frailty in cardiothoracic surgery: systematic review of the literature. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 63:425–433.
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- 14. Grigore AM, Grocott HP, Mathew JP, Phillips-Bute B, Stanley TO, Butler A, Landolfo KP, Reves JG, Blumenthal JA, Newman MF (2002) Neurological outcome research group of the duke heart center. the rewarming rate and increased peak temperature alter neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg, 94,4–10.
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- 16. Hannan EL, Wu C, Bennett EV, Carlson RE, Culliford AT, Gold JP, Higgins RSD, Isom OW, Smith CR, Jones RH (2006) Risk stratification of in-hospital mortality for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Am J Cardiol, 47,661–668.
- 17. Hubbard RE, Story DA (2014) Patient frailty: the elephant in the operating room. Anaesthesia, 69 (Suppl. 1), 26–34.
- 18. Kapucu S, Ünver G (2017) Kırılgan yaşlı ve hemşirelik bakımı. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine, 39(122-129).
- 19. Kılıç S, Şimşek E, Nalbantgil S (2016) Kırılganlık sendromu ve kardiyovasküler sistem. MN Kardiyoloji, 23(4), 201-206.
- 20. Kim DH, Kim CA, Placide S, Lipsitz LA, Marcantonio ER (2016) Preoperative frailty assessment and outcomes at 6 months or later in older adults undergoing cardiac surgical procedure. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1-12.
- 21. Leontyev S, Walther T, Borger MA, Lehmann S, Funkat AK, Rastan A, Kempfert J, Falk V, Mohr FW (2009) Aortic valve replacement in octogenarians: utility of risk stratification with EuroSCORE. Ann Thorac Surg, 87, 1440–1445.
- 22. Lin HS, Watts JN, Peel NM, Hubbard RE (2016) Frailty and post-operative outcomes in older surgical patients: asystemetic review. BMC Geriatrics, 16,157.
- 23. Monk TG, Saini V, Weldon BC, Sigi JC (2005) Anesthetic Management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg, 100,4–10.
- 24. Nilsson J, Algotsson L, Ho¨glund P, Lu¨hrs C, Brandt J (2006) Comparison of 19 pre-operative risk stratification models in open-heart surgery. Eur Heart J, 27,867–874.
- 25. Oakland K, Nadler R, Cresswell L, Jackson D, Coughlin PA (2016) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between frailty and outcome in surgical patients. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 98, 80–85.
- 26. Oliveira MF (2017) Clinical frailty scale in cardiac patients–the role of exercise. J Phys Ther Sports Med, 1(1):1-2.
- 27. Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, et al (2005) A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173,489–95.
- 28. Rothman MD, Leo-Summers L, Gill TM (2008) Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria. J Am Geriatr Soc, 56, 2211–2116.
- 29. Shahian DM, O’Brien SM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand S-LT, DeLong ER, Shewan CM, Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED, Edwards FH, Anderson RP (2008) Force SoTSQMT. The society of thoracic surgeons cardiac surgery risk models, part 3: valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 88:S43–S62.
- 30. Sieber F, Zakriya K, Gottschalk A, Blute M, Lee H, Rosenberg P, Mears S (2010) Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Mayo Clin Proc, 85, 18–26.
- 31. Singh M, Stewart R, White H (2014) Importance of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J, 35, 1726–1731.
- 32. Sündermann S, Dademasch A, Praetorius J, Kempfert J, Dewey T, Falk V et al (2011) Comprehensive assessment of frailty for elderly high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, (39), 33-37.
- 33. Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland GD, Adams J, Rubenstein LZ (1993) Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Lancet, 342:1032–1036.
- 34. Tamuleviciute-Prasciene E, Drulyte K, Jurenaite G, Kubilius R, Bjarnason-Wehrens B (2018) Frailty and exercise training: how to provide best care after cardiac surgery or ıntervention for elder patients with valvular heart disease. Hindawi BioMed Research International, 36.
- 35. Tillou A, Kelley-Quon L, Burruss S, Morley E, Cryer H, Cohen M, Min L (2014) Long-term postinjury functional recovery. JAMA Surgery, 149(1):83–89.
- 36. Yanagawa B, Graham MM, Afilalo J, Hassan A, Arora R (2018) Frailty as a risk predictor in cardiac surgery: beyond the eyeball test. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 156, 172-176.
- 37. Yanagawa B, Latter DA, Fedak PWM, Cutrara C, Verma S (2017) The cost of frailty in cardiac surgery. Can J Cardiol, 33. 959-960.