Tuberculosis is typically caused by bacteria linked to the Mycobacterium genus. It is a chronic infectious disease that affects both animal and human health. It is a zoonotic disease characterized by the formation of caseous and caseous calsosic tubercles especially in other organs and tissues after the lung. In this seminar, it is aimed to give information about tuberculosis disease in domestic animals.
Referans1 Allen, GM. (1988). Tuberculosis in sheep – a very rare disease. Surveillance 15, 8–9.
Referans2 Aydın, N., & İzgür, M., & Diker, KS. (2006). Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji (Bakteriyel Hastalıklar). Mycobacterium İnfeksiyonları. Yardımcı H. (Editör). İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara,; 87-107.
Referans3 Ashford, DA., & Whitney, E., & Raghunathan, P., & Cosivi, O. (2001). Epidemiology of selected mycobacteria that infect humans and other animals. Rev Sci Tech; 20(1): 325-37.
Referans4 Barry, CE III., & Lee, RE., & Mdluli, K., & Sampson, AE., & Schroeder, BG., & Slayden, RA., & Yuan, Y. (1998). Mycolic acids: structure, biosynthesis and physiological functions. Prog Lipid Res; 37: 143–179.
Referans5 Barry, M., & Taylor, J., & Woods, JP. (2002). Disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in a cat. Cand Vet J, 43, 369-371.
Referans6 Bauer, N., & B o’neill, E.,& Sheahan, BJ.,& Cassidy, J., & Mcallister, H. (2004). Calcospherite-like bodies and caseous necrosis in tracheal mucus from a dog with tuberculosis. Vet. Clin. Pathol 33, 168-172
Referans7 Blunden, AS., & Smith, KC. (1996). A pathological study of a mycobacterial infection in a cat caused by a variant with cultural characteristics between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M bovis. Vet Rec, 138, 87-88.
Referans8 Bonovska, M., & Tzvetkov, Y., & Najdenski, H., & Bachvarova, Y. (2005). PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in experimentally infected dogs. J. Vet. Med. Serie B, Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health 52, 165–170.
Referans9 Bougiouklis, P., & Brellou, G.,& Fragkiadaki, E., & Iordanidis, P., & Vlemmas, I., & Georgopoulou, I. (2005). Outbreak of Avian Mycobacteriosis in a flock of two‐year‐old domestic pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica). Avian Dis, 49: 442‐445.
Referans10 Boukary, AR., & Thys, E., & Rigouts, L., & Matthys, F., & Berkvens, D., & Mahamadou, I., & Yenikoye, A., & Saegerman, C. (2012). Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium bovis strains in urban settings in Niger. Transbound Emerg Dis 59, 490–502.
Referans11 Cassidy, JP., & Bryson, DG., & Neill, SD. (1999). Tonsillar lesions in cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Vet. Rec. Open 144, 139–142.
Referans12 Corner, L., & Melville, L., & McCubbin, K., & Small, KJ., & McCormick, BS., & Wood, PR., & Rothel, JS. (1990). Efficiency of inspection procedures for the detection of tuberculous lesions in cattle, Aust. Vet. J. 67:389–392
Referans13 Daffe, M., & Draper, P. (1998). The envelope layers of mycobacteria with reference to their pathogenicity. Adv Microb Physiol; 39: 131–203.
Referans14 Daniel, R., & Evans, H., & Rolfe, S., & de la Rua-Domenech, R., & Crawshaw, T., & Higgins, RJ., & Schock, A., & Clifton-Hadley, R. (2009.) Outbreak of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in golden Guernsey goats in Great Britain. Vet. Rec. Open 165, 335–342.
Referans15 Di Marco, V., & Mazzone, P., & Capucchio, MT., & Boniotti, MB., & Aronica, V., & Russo, M., & Fiasconaro, M., & Cifani, N ., & Corneli, S., & Biasibetti, E ., & Biagetti, M., & Lodovica Pacciarini, M., & Cagiola, M., & Pasquali, P. , & Marianelli, C. (2012). Epidemiological significance of the Domestic Black Pig (Sus Scrofa) in maintenance of bovine tuberculosis in Sicily. J. Clin. Microbiol . 50, 1209–1218.
Referans16 Divangahi, M., & Behar, SM., & Remold, H. (2013). Dying to live: how the death modality of the infected macrophage affects immunity to tuberculosis. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 783, 103–120.
Referans17 Domingo, EM., & Vidal, AM. (2014). Pathology of bovine tuberculosis/Res Vet Sci 97 S20–S29
Referans18 Dorlet, R. (1986). Disseminated tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium avium in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189, 1336-1337
Referans19 Dungworth, DL. (1993). The respiratory system. In Pathology of Domestic Animals. Vol 2. 4th edn. Eds K. V. F. Jubb, P. C. Kennedy, N. Palmer. San Diego, Academic Press. pp 641-652
Referans20 Ekebaş, G., & Atasever, A. (2020). Spontaneous tuberculosis cases in two pigeon flocks. Van Vet J. 31(1), 56-59.
Referans21 Ellis, MD., & Davies, S., & McCandlish, IAP., & Monies, R., & Jahans, K., & Rua-Domenech, R. (2006). Mycobacterium bovis infection in a dog . Vet Rec. 159, 46-48
Referans23 Ferber, JA. (1983). Tuberculosis in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.183, 117
Referans24 Francıs, J. (1958). Tuberculosis in Animals and Man. London, Cassell
Referans25 Fulton, RM., & Thoen, CO. (2003). Tuberculosis, In: Diseases of Poultry, Ed: Saif YM, 11th Ed. Iowa State Press Ames pp. 836‐844.
Referans26 Garcia, A., & LeClear, C.,& Gaskin, J. (2001). Mycobacterium avium infection in an ostrich. (Struthio camelus). J Zoo Wildl Med 32: 96‐100.
Referans27 Gerhold, RW., & Fischer, JR. (2005). Avian tuberculosis in a wild turkey. Avian Dis,49(1): 164-166.
Referans28 Gonzalez, M.,& Rodriguez-Bertos, A., & Gimeno, I., & Flores, JM., & Pizarro, M. (2002). Outbreak of avian tuberculosis in 48-week-old commercial layer hen flock. Avian Dis 46(4): 1055-1061.
Referans29 Gökalp, G., & Gülbahar, MY., & Pekmezci, D., & Gacar, A., & Soylu, SM., & Çakıroğlu, D., & Meral, Y. (2011). A Feline Tuberculosis Case. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 17 (1): 155-157
Referans30 Grange, JM., & Yates, MD. (1994). Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis infection. Vet Microbiol 40(1-2): 137-151.
Referans31 Gunn-Moore, DA., & Jenkins, PA. (1994). Tuberculosis in cats. Vet Rec, 134, 395.
Referans32 Gunn-Moore, DA., & Jenkins, PA., & Lucke, VM. (1996). Feline tuberculosis: a literature review and discussion of 19 cases caused by an unusual mycobacterial variant. Vet Rec, 138, 53-58.
Referans33 Gümüşsoy, KS., Atasever, A., Aydın, F., Özcan, M., Beyaz, L., Hızlısoy, H., Abay, S. (2007). Prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle in Turkey. Medycyna Wet. 63 (3)
Referans34 Gümüşsoy, KS., & Beyaz, L., & Aydın, F., & Özcan, M.,& Atasever, A. (2006). Avian tuberculosis in Kayseri zoo. J Fac Vet Med Univ Erciyes 3(1) 25-28.
Referans35 Hix, JW., & Jones, TC., & Karlson, A. (1961). Avian tubercle bacillus infection in the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 138, 641-647.
Referans36 Hsieh, YC., & Tsai, KY., & Wang, CY., & Hung, CN., & Tsai, SS., & Liu, HJ. (2009). Diagnosis of avian tuberculosis in Swinhoe's pheasants. Using conventional and molecular‐based techniques. Avian Dis, 53: 629‐ 33.
Referans37 Jennings, AR. (1949). The distribution of tuberculous lesions in the dog and cat, with reference to the pathogenesis. Vet. Rec. Open 61, 380–385.
Referans38 Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer’s (2015). Pathology of domestic animals / edited by M. Grant Maxie.—Sixth edition. Infectious Diseases of the Respiratory System, 484-590
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Referans52 Monreal, L., & Segura, D., & Segales, J., & Garrido, JM., & Prades, M. (2001). Diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a mare. Vet. Rec. Open 149, 712–714.
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Referans62 Park, HA., & Lim, JH., & Kwon, YH., & Bae, JH., & Park, HM. (2016). Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with giant tubercle formation in a dog: a case report. Vet Med. 61;(2): 102–109
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Referans81 Van der Burgt, GM., & Drummond, F., & Crawshaw, T., & Morris, S. (2013). An outbreak of tuberculosis in Lleyn sheep in the UK associated with clinical signs. Vet. Rec. Open 19, 172 (3): 69.
Referans82 Vural, SA., & Tunca, R. (2001). Generalized tuberculosis in a 45 day-old calf. DTW. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 108, 468–470.
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Evcil Hayvanlarda Tüberkülozis
Year 2023,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 271 - 279, 31.08.2023
Tüberkülozis tipik olarak Mycobacterium genusuna bağlı bakteriler tarafından oluşturulur. Hem hayvan hem de insan sağlığını etkileyen kronik enfeksiyöz bir hastalıktır. Özellikle akciğer sonrasında diğer organ ve dokularda kazeöz ve kalsifiye karakterli tüberküllerin oluşması ile karakterize zoonozdur. Bu derlemede evcil hayvanlarda tüberkülozis hastalığı hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Referans1 Allen, GM. (1988). Tuberculosis in sheep – a very rare disease. Surveillance 15, 8–9.
Referans2 Aydın, N., & İzgür, M., & Diker, KS. (2006). Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji (Bakteriyel Hastalıklar). Mycobacterium İnfeksiyonları. Yardımcı H. (Editör). İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara,; 87-107.
Referans3 Ashford, DA., & Whitney, E., & Raghunathan, P., & Cosivi, O. (2001). Epidemiology of selected mycobacteria that infect humans and other animals. Rev Sci Tech; 20(1): 325-37.
Referans4 Barry, CE III., & Lee, RE., & Mdluli, K., & Sampson, AE., & Schroeder, BG., & Slayden, RA., & Yuan, Y. (1998). Mycolic acids: structure, biosynthesis and physiological functions. Prog Lipid Res; 37: 143–179.
Referans5 Barry, M., & Taylor, J., & Woods, JP. (2002). Disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in a cat. Cand Vet J, 43, 369-371.
Referans6 Bauer, N., & B o’neill, E.,& Sheahan, BJ.,& Cassidy, J., & Mcallister, H. (2004). Calcospherite-like bodies and caseous necrosis in tracheal mucus from a dog with tuberculosis. Vet. Clin. Pathol 33, 168-172
Referans7 Blunden, AS., & Smith, KC. (1996). A pathological study of a mycobacterial infection in a cat caused by a variant with cultural characteristics between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M bovis. Vet Rec, 138, 87-88.
Referans8 Bonovska, M., & Tzvetkov, Y., & Najdenski, H., & Bachvarova, Y. (2005). PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in experimentally infected dogs. J. Vet. Med. Serie B, Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health 52, 165–170.
Referans9 Bougiouklis, P., & Brellou, G.,& Fragkiadaki, E., & Iordanidis, P., & Vlemmas, I., & Georgopoulou, I. (2005). Outbreak of Avian Mycobacteriosis in a flock of two‐year‐old domestic pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica). Avian Dis, 49: 442‐445.
Referans10 Boukary, AR., & Thys, E., & Rigouts, L., & Matthys, F., & Berkvens, D., & Mahamadou, I., & Yenikoye, A., & Saegerman, C. (2012). Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium bovis strains in urban settings in Niger. Transbound Emerg Dis 59, 490–502.
Referans11 Cassidy, JP., & Bryson, DG., & Neill, SD. (1999). Tonsillar lesions in cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Vet. Rec. Open 144, 139–142.
Referans12 Corner, L., & Melville, L., & McCubbin, K., & Small, KJ., & McCormick, BS., & Wood, PR., & Rothel, JS. (1990). Efficiency of inspection procedures for the detection of tuberculous lesions in cattle, Aust. Vet. J. 67:389–392
Referans13 Daffe, M., & Draper, P. (1998). The envelope layers of mycobacteria with reference to their pathogenicity. Adv Microb Physiol; 39: 131–203.
Referans14 Daniel, R., & Evans, H., & Rolfe, S., & de la Rua-Domenech, R., & Crawshaw, T., & Higgins, RJ., & Schock, A., & Clifton-Hadley, R. (2009.) Outbreak of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in golden Guernsey goats in Great Britain. Vet. Rec. Open 165, 335–342.
Referans15 Di Marco, V., & Mazzone, P., & Capucchio, MT., & Boniotti, MB., & Aronica, V., & Russo, M., & Fiasconaro, M., & Cifani, N ., & Corneli, S., & Biasibetti, E ., & Biagetti, M., & Lodovica Pacciarini, M., & Cagiola, M., & Pasquali, P. , & Marianelli, C. (2012). Epidemiological significance of the Domestic Black Pig (Sus Scrofa) in maintenance of bovine tuberculosis in Sicily. J. Clin. Microbiol . 50, 1209–1218.
Referans16 Divangahi, M., & Behar, SM., & Remold, H. (2013). Dying to live: how the death modality of the infected macrophage affects immunity to tuberculosis. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 783, 103–120.
Referans17 Domingo, EM., & Vidal, AM. (2014). Pathology of bovine tuberculosis/Res Vet Sci 97 S20–S29
Referans18 Dorlet, R. (1986). Disseminated tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium avium in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189, 1336-1337
Referans19 Dungworth, DL. (1993). The respiratory system. In Pathology of Domestic Animals. Vol 2. 4th edn. Eds K. V. F. Jubb, P. C. Kennedy, N. Palmer. San Diego, Academic Press. pp 641-652
Referans20 Ekebaş, G., & Atasever, A. (2020). Spontaneous tuberculosis cases in two pigeon flocks. Van Vet J. 31(1), 56-59.
Referans21 Ellis, MD., & Davies, S., & McCandlish, IAP., & Monies, R., & Jahans, K., & Rua-Domenech, R. (2006). Mycobacterium bovis infection in a dog . Vet Rec. 159, 46-48
Referans23 Ferber, JA. (1983). Tuberculosis in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.183, 117
Referans24 Francıs, J. (1958). Tuberculosis in Animals and Man. London, Cassell
Referans25 Fulton, RM., & Thoen, CO. (2003). Tuberculosis, In: Diseases of Poultry, Ed: Saif YM, 11th Ed. Iowa State Press Ames pp. 836‐844.
Referans26 Garcia, A., & LeClear, C.,& Gaskin, J. (2001). Mycobacterium avium infection in an ostrich. (Struthio camelus). J Zoo Wildl Med 32: 96‐100.
Referans27 Gerhold, RW., & Fischer, JR. (2005). Avian tuberculosis in a wild turkey. Avian Dis,49(1): 164-166.
Referans28 Gonzalez, M.,& Rodriguez-Bertos, A., & Gimeno, I., & Flores, JM., & Pizarro, M. (2002). Outbreak of avian tuberculosis in 48-week-old commercial layer hen flock. Avian Dis 46(4): 1055-1061.
Referans29 Gökalp, G., & Gülbahar, MY., & Pekmezci, D., & Gacar, A., & Soylu, SM., & Çakıroğlu, D., & Meral, Y. (2011). A Feline Tuberculosis Case. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 17 (1): 155-157
Referans30 Grange, JM., & Yates, MD. (1994). Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis infection. Vet Microbiol 40(1-2): 137-151.
Referans31 Gunn-Moore, DA., & Jenkins, PA. (1994). Tuberculosis in cats. Vet Rec, 134, 395.
Referans32 Gunn-Moore, DA., & Jenkins, PA., & Lucke, VM. (1996). Feline tuberculosis: a literature review and discussion of 19 cases caused by an unusual mycobacterial variant. Vet Rec, 138, 53-58.
Referans33 Gümüşsoy, KS., Atasever, A., Aydın, F., Özcan, M., Beyaz, L., Hızlısoy, H., Abay, S. (2007). Prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle in Turkey. Medycyna Wet. 63 (3)
Referans34 Gümüşsoy, KS., & Beyaz, L., & Aydın, F., & Özcan, M.,& Atasever, A. (2006). Avian tuberculosis in Kayseri zoo. J Fac Vet Med Univ Erciyes 3(1) 25-28.
Referans35 Hix, JW., & Jones, TC., & Karlson, A. (1961). Avian tubercle bacillus infection in the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 138, 641-647.
Referans36 Hsieh, YC., & Tsai, KY., & Wang, CY., & Hung, CN., & Tsai, SS., & Liu, HJ. (2009). Diagnosis of avian tuberculosis in Swinhoe's pheasants. Using conventional and molecular‐based techniques. Avian Dis, 53: 629‐ 33.
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