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COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Hemşirelerde Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Ölüm Kaygısı Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 162 - 166, 31.08.2023

Esra Çavuşoğlu , Müjde Moran , Abdullah Avcı , Meral Gün

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1263587

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerde belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile ölüm kaygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.
Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki araştırma 449 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği ve Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: COVID-19 geçiren, COVID-19 nedeniyle yakınını kaybeden ve COVID-19 kaynaklı ölüme tanık olanlarda belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve ölüm kaygısının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin hemşirelerde belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve ölüm kaygısının arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde çalışma ortamı ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlar açısından değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölüm Kaygısı Hemşire COVID-19

Project Number

-

References

  • Aydın, A., & Ersoy Özcan, B. (2021). Levels of intolerance of uncertainty, rumination and resilience among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(3), 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.925771
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), 37–38. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Belash, I., Barzagar, F., Mousavi, G., Janbazian, K., Aghasi, Z., Ladari, A. T., ... & Rahnamaei, K. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and death anxiety among intensive care nurses working at the Hospitals Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Science. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(7), 2499. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_20
  • Bişkin Çetin, S., & Sözel, H. (2021). Death anxiety levels of healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 period. Eskisehir Medical Journal, 2(2), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.48176/esmj.2021.21
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105- 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
  • Erkal Aksoy, Y., & Koçak, V. (2020). Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(5), 427-433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.apnu.2020.07.011
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41 (4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Ferry, A. V., Wereski, R., Strachan, F. E., & Mills, N. L. (2021). Predictors of healthcare worker burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 114 (6), 374-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fqjmed%2Fhcab065
  • Galanis, P., Vraka, I., Fragkou, D., Bilali, A., & Kaitelidou, D. (2020). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and associated factors in health care workers: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 120-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.008
  • Galehdar, N., Toulabi, T., Kamran, A., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Nursing Open, 8(1), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616
  • García-Fernández, L., Romero-Ferreiro, V., Padilla, S., Lahera, G., & Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. (2022). Different emotional profile of health care staff and general population during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(2), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001024
  • Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. The British Medical Journal, 368. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211
  • Karabağ Aydın, A., & Fidan, H. (2022). The effect of nurses' death anxiety on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01357-9
  • Karaca, F., & Yıldız, M. (2001). The validity and reliability study of Turkish version of Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety scale in a normal population. Tabula Rasa, 1, 43–55.
  • Khajoei, R., Dehghan, M., Heydarpour, N., Mohseni, M., Shokohian, S., Maazallahi, M., & Forouzi, M. A. (2022).
  • Comparison of death anxiety, death obsession, and humor in nurses and medical emergency personnel in COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Emergency Nursing, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jen.2022.02.004
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., …& Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Lippi, G., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Henry, B. M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): the portrait of a perfect storm. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8 (7), 497. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.03.157
  • Menges, D., Ballouz, T., Anagnostopoulos, A., Aschmann, H. E., Domenghino, A., Fehr, J. S., & Puhan, M. A. (2021). Burden of post-COVID-19 syndrome and implications for healthcare service planning: A population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE, 16(7), e0254523. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254523
  • Menzies, R. E., & Menzies, R. G. (2020). Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13(19), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X20000215
  • Özdemir, İ., Özden Hergül, G., Öztürk, M., & Arslan, A. (2021). Investigation of the effect of sociodemographic variables, hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty on perceived stress levels by nurses working at a pandemic hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Journal of Ankara Training and Research Hospital, 54(3), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.938762
  • Özer, Z., Aksoy, M., & Bahcecioglu Turan, G. (2021). The relationship between death anxiety and religious coping styles in patients diagnosed with COVID-19: A Sample in the East of Turkey. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0(0), 1- 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211065256
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 88, 901-907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L. (2020). Nurses’ mental health during the Covid-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62 (10), 783- 787. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000001987
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A. & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty (IUS- 12) Scale: the study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157. http://doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.109
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Temsah, M. H., Alenezi, S., Alarabi, M., Aljamaan, F., Alhasan, K., Assiri, R., ... & Al-Tawfiq, J. A. (2022). Healthcare workers’ SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant uncertainty-related stress, resilience, and coping strategies during the first week of the World Health Organization’s alert. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 1944. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph19041944
  • Thorson, J. A., & Powell, F. C. (1992). A revised Death Anxiety Scale. Death Studies, 16(6), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189208252595
  • Yiğit, D., & Açıkgöz, A. (2021). Anxiety and death anxiety levels of nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic and affecting factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 18(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.35683.

The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Death Anxiety of Nurses During the COVID-19 Outbreak

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 162 - 166, 31.08.2023

Esra Çavuşoğlu , Müjde Moran , Abdullah Avcı , Meral Gün

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1263587

Abstract

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety of nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 449 nurses. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale.
Results: It was determined that intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety were higher in those who have had COVID-19, have lost a loved one due to COVID-19, and have witnessed patient death due to COVID-19.
Conclusions: It was determined that the COVID-19 outbreak increased the intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety in nurses. In this context it is recommended that nurses should be evaluated in terms of the working environment and psychological needs during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Keywords

Intolerance of Uncertainty Death Anxiety Nurse COVID-19

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • Aydın, A., & Ersoy Özcan, B. (2021). Levels of intolerance of uncertainty, rumination and resilience among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(3), 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.925771
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), 37–38. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Belash, I., Barzagar, F., Mousavi, G., Janbazian, K., Aghasi, Z., Ladari, A. T., ... & Rahnamaei, K. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and death anxiety among intensive care nurses working at the Hospitals Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Science. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(7), 2499. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_20
  • Bişkin Çetin, S., & Sözel, H. (2021). Death anxiety levels of healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 period. Eskisehir Medical Journal, 2(2), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.48176/esmj.2021.21
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105- 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
  • Erkal Aksoy, Y., & Koçak, V. (2020). Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(5), 427-433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.apnu.2020.07.011
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41 (4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Ferry, A. V., Wereski, R., Strachan, F. E., & Mills, N. L. (2021). Predictors of healthcare worker burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 114 (6), 374-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fqjmed%2Fhcab065
  • Galanis, P., Vraka, I., Fragkou, D., Bilali, A., & Kaitelidou, D. (2020). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and associated factors in health care workers: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 120-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.008
  • Galehdar, N., Toulabi, T., Kamran, A., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Nursing Open, 8(1), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616
  • García-Fernández, L., Romero-Ferreiro, V., Padilla, S., Lahera, G., & Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. (2022). Different emotional profile of health care staff and general population during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(2), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001024
  • Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. The British Medical Journal, 368. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211
  • Karabağ Aydın, A., & Fidan, H. (2022). The effect of nurses' death anxiety on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01357-9
  • Karaca, F., & Yıldız, M. (2001). The validity and reliability study of Turkish version of Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety scale in a normal population. Tabula Rasa, 1, 43–55.
  • Khajoei, R., Dehghan, M., Heydarpour, N., Mohseni, M., Shokohian, S., Maazallahi, M., & Forouzi, M. A. (2022).
  • Comparison of death anxiety, death obsession, and humor in nurses and medical emergency personnel in COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Emergency Nursing, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jen.2022.02.004
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., …& Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Lippi, G., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Henry, B. M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): the portrait of a perfect storm. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8 (7), 497. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.03.157
  • Menges, D., Ballouz, T., Anagnostopoulos, A., Aschmann, H. E., Domenghino, A., Fehr, J. S., & Puhan, M. A. (2021). Burden of post-COVID-19 syndrome and implications for healthcare service planning: A population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE, 16(7), e0254523. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254523
  • Menzies, R. E., & Menzies, R. G. (2020). Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13(19), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X20000215
  • Özdemir, İ., Özden Hergül, G., Öztürk, M., & Arslan, A. (2021). Investigation of the effect of sociodemographic variables, hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty on perceived stress levels by nurses working at a pandemic hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Journal of Ankara Training and Research Hospital, 54(3), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.938762
  • Özer, Z., Aksoy, M., & Bahcecioglu Turan, G. (2021). The relationship between death anxiety and religious coping styles in patients diagnosed with COVID-19: A Sample in the East of Turkey. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0(0), 1- 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211065256
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 88, 901-907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L. (2020). Nurses’ mental health during the Covid-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62 (10), 783- 787. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000001987
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A. & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty (IUS- 12) Scale: the study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157. http://doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.109
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Temsah, M. H., Alenezi, S., Alarabi, M., Aljamaan, F., Alhasan, K., Assiri, R., ... & Al-Tawfiq, J. A. (2022). Healthcare workers’ SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant uncertainty-related stress, resilience, and coping strategies during the first week of the World Health Organization’s alert. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 1944. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph19041944
  • Thorson, J. A., & Powell, F. C. (1992). A revised Death Anxiety Scale. Death Studies, 16(6), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189208252595
  • Yiğit, D., & Açıkgöz, A. (2021). Anxiety and death anxiety levels of nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic and affecting factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 18(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.35683.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Çavuşoğlu 0000-0003-4138-7494

Müjde Moran 0000-0002-2150-0157

Abdullah Avcı 0000-0002-3696-8414

Meral Gün 0000-0002-0434-368X

Project Number -
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çavuşoğlu, E., Moran, M., Avcı, A., Gün, M. (2023). The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Death Anxiety of Nurses During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Instıtute of Health Sciences Journal, 8(2), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1263587
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