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Varfarin Eğitimine Yönelik YouTube Videolarının Kalite, Güvenirlik ve İçeriğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 344 - 350, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1560633

Abstract

Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışmanın amacı YouTube’da bulunan varfarin kullanımı ile ilişkili videoların kalite, güvenirlik ve içerik bakımından değerlendirilmesidir.
Çalışmada 01.05.2024 tarihinde “varfarin” “coumadin” ve “kumadin” anahtar kelimeleri ile elde edilen 24 YouTube videosunun analizi yapılmıştır. Videoları değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı bilgiler, Tüketici Sağlığı Kalite Kriterleri (DISCERN) ölçüm aracı, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) kriterleri, Küresel Kalite Skalası (GQS) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik ve Spearman korelasyon analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
DISCERN kriterleri ortalama puanı 43,29±13,883, JAMA kriterleri ortalama puanı 2,50±,780, GQS puan ortalaması 3,54±1,215 olup videoların güvenirlik düzeyi ve kalitesi orta olarak belirlenmiştir. DISCERN ve GQS değerleri ile video süresi, beğenilme, izlenme ve yorum sayısı korelasyonları değerlendirildiğinde pozitif yönlü güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. JAMA kriterleri ile video tanımlayıcı bulguları arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır.
YouTube’da yayınlanan varfarin ile ilgili Türkçe eğitim videolarının kalite ve güvenirliği orta düzeydedir. Bu videoların etkili olması için kalitenin artırılması ve güvenilirliğin sağlanması, sağlık okuryazarlığı ve dijital okuryazarlık konularında toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Thanks

YouTube sosyal medya uygulamasına videoları yükleyerek bilgilendirme sağlayan tüm kullanıcılara emekleri için teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • Canbolat, O., Dogan Aktas, A. B., Sipal, G., & Nurdan, K. (2024). Evaluation of the quality and content of YouTube videos as an educational resource in developing patients’ inhaler use skills. Journal of Asthma, 0(0), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2024.2319846
  • Cao, H., Wu, T., Chen, W., Fu, J., Xia, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). The effect of warfarin knowledge on anticoagulation control among patients with heart valve replacement. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 42(3), 861-870. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-020-01043-y
  • Charnock, D., Shepperd, S., Needham, G., & Gann, R. (1999). DISCERN: An instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53(2), 105-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.2.105
  • ClinCalc DrugStats Veritabanı (2024) Warfarin—İlaç Kullanım İstatistikleri. https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Warfarin Accessed: 7 May 2024
  • Çelik, A., İzci, S., Kobat, M. A., Ateş, A. H., Çakmak, A., Çakıllı, Y., ... & Zoghi, M. (2016). The awareness, efficacy, safety, and time in therapeutic range of warfarin in the Turkish population: WARFARIN-TR. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 16(8), 595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/AnatolJCardiol.2015.6474
  • Dağcı, S. S., & Ören, B. (2015). Varfarin Kullanan İnmeli Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 19(1), Article 1.
  • Demircan, B., Kıyak, Y., & Kaya, H. (2024). Heparin Enjeksiyonu Uygulamasına Yönelik YouTubeTM Videolarının Bilgi, Güvenilirlik ve Kalite Analizi. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 28(1), Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1456537
  • Demirel, E., & Uzun, Ş. (2018). Determining the Factors Affecting the Effective INR (International Normalization Ratio) Value in Individuals Using Warfarin. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 9(19), 58-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2018.86580
  • Duru Aşiret, G., & Özdemir, L. (2015). Antikoagülan İlaçların Güvenli Kullanımında Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 58-68.
  • Ehsani, M., Farahani, M. A., Haghani, S., Khaleghparast, S., & Memar, M. M. (2022). Assessment of knowledge and practice of cardiovascular nurses regarding warfarin. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1240_21
  • Gezer, N., Çam, R., Şahan, D., & Amaç, H. Y. (2021). Mekanik Kalp Kapak Cerrahisi Geçiren Hastaların Warfarin Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Davranışları. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 8(3), Article 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.835937
  • Heinrich, K., Sanchez, K., Hui, C., Talabi, K., Perry, M., Qin, H., ... & Tatachar, A. (2019).Impact of an electronic medium delivery of warfarin education in a low income, minority outpatient population: a pilot intervention study. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7370-4
  • Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (2024). ISMP. Acute Care ISMP Medication Safety Alert. ISMP List of High-Alert Medications.https://www.ismp.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2024-01/20240111.pdf Accessed: 4 December 2024
  • Joint Area Prescribing Committee (JAPC) (2023). Guideline on oral anticoagulation with warfarin. Derbyshire Medicines Management. https://www.derbyshiremedicinesmanagement.nhs.uk/assets/Clinical_Guidelines/Formulary_by_BNF_chapter_prescribing_guidelines/BNF_chapter_2/Oral_anticoagulation.pdf Accessed: 4 December 2024
  • Kenan, E., & Korkut Kurtoğlu, Y. (2022). Varfarin Kullanan Hastaların Tedaviye Uyumu ve Hedef INR Değerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Turkish Journal of Family Practice, 26(2), 66-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54308/tahd.2022.86547
  • Moore, S. J., Blair, E. A., Steeb, D. R., Reed, B. N., Hull, J. H., & Rodgers, J. E. (2015). Impact of video technology on efficiency of pharmacist-provided anticoagulation counseling and patient comprehension. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 49(6), 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028015575352
  • Onder, M. E., & Zengin, O. (2021). YouTube as a source of information on gout: A quality analysis. Rheumatology International, 41(7), 1321-1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-021-04813-7
  • Osman, W., Mohamed, F., Elhassan, M., & Shoufan, A. (2022). Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z
  • Praxedes, M. F. da S., Silva, J. L. P. da, Cruz, A. J. A. da, Viana, C. C., Barbosa, H. C., Guimarães, N. S., & Martins, M. A. P. (2023). Assessment of the relationship between the level of patient knowledge on warfarin therapy and the quality of oral anticoagulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0289836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289836
  • Silberg, W. M., Lundberg, G. D., & Musacchio, R. A. (1997). Assessing, Controlling, and Assuring the Quality of Medical Information on the Internet: Caveant Lector et Viewor—Let the Reader and Viewer Beware. JAMA, 277(15), 1244-1245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540390074039
  • The Joint Commission. (2023). National Patient Safety Goals® Effective January 2024 for the Hospital Program. https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/hospital-national-patient-safety-goals/ Accessed: 10 May 2024
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) (2023). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407 Accessed: 10 May 2024
  • Tosun, H., & Tosun, A. (2022). Kan Basıncı Ölçümü İçin Bir Bilgi Kaynağı: Youtube Analizi. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 13(30), 28-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2022.212437
  • Vahanian, A., Beyersdorf, F., Praz, F., Milojevic, M., Baldus, … & ESC National Cardiac Societies. (2021). 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). European Heart Journal, 43(7), 561–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab395
  • Wang, M., Zeraatkar, D., Obeda, M., Lee, M., Garcia, C., Nguyen, L., Agarwal, A., Al-Shalabi, F., Benipal, H., Ahmad, A., Abbas, M., Vidug, K., & Holbrook, A. (2021). Drug–drug interactions with warfarin: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 87(11), 4051-4100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14833
  • Witt, D. M., Clark, N. P., Kaatz, S., Schnurr, T., & Ansell, J. E. (2016). Guidance for the practical management of warfarin therapy in the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 41, 187-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1319-y
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). World Health Statistics 2023: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. https://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11008/ Accessed: 6 May 2024
  • Yılmaz, N., & Keskin, Ö. (2020). Doğruyu “Teyit”: Teyit’in Covıd-19 İnfodemisi ile Sekiz Aylık Macerası (Türk Tabipler Birliği Covid 19 Pandemisi Altıncı Ay Değerlendirme Raporu). Türk Tabipler Birliği.
  • Zarocostas, J. (2020). How to fight an infodemic. The Lancet, 395(10225), 676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X

Analysis of Quality, Reliability and Content of YouTube Videoes on Warfarin Education

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 344 - 350, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1560633

Abstract

The objective of this descriptive study was to assess the quality, reliability, and content of videos related to the use of warfarin on YouTube.
The study analysed 24 YouTube videos obtained with the keywords "varfarin," "coumadin," and "kumadin" on 1 May 2024. The videos were evaluated using descriptive information, the Quality Criteria for Consumer Health (DISCERN) measurement tool, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) criteria, and the Global Quality Scale (GQS). The data were calculated using descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation analysis. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05.
The mean score of the DISCERN criteria was 43.29 ± 13.883, the mean score of the JAMA criteria was 2.50 ± 0.780, the mean score of the GQS was 3.54 ± 1.215, and the reliability level and quality of the videos were determined to be moderate. A correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between DISCERN and GQS values and video duration, number of likes, views, and comments. The results demonstrated a strong positive correlation between DISCERN and GQS values and video duration, number of likes, views, and comments. However, no correlation was found between JAMA criteria and video descriptive findings. The quality and reliability of Turkish educational videos on warfarin published on YouTube were evaluated. The findings indicated that the quality and reliability of these videos are moderate.
In order to enhance the quality and reliability of these videos and to raise public awareness about health literacy and digital literacy, it is recommended to increase the quality and reliability of these videos.

Thanks

Thanks to all who have contributed to the knowledge base by uploading videos to YouTube.

References

  • Ahrefs. (2024) Top Websites Ranking in Turkey, May 2024. https://ahrefs.com/sv/top/turkey Accessed: 9 May 2024
  • Bernard, A., Langille, M., Hughes, S., Rose, C., Leddin, D., & Veldhuyzen van Zanten, S. (2007). A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 102(9), 2070-2077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01325.x
  • Canbolat, O., Dogan Aktas, A. B., Sipal, G., & Nurdan, K. (2024). Evaluation of the quality and content of YouTube videos as an educational resource in developing patients’ inhaler use skills. Journal of Asthma, 0(0), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2024.2319846
  • Cao, H., Wu, T., Chen, W., Fu, J., Xia, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). The effect of warfarin knowledge on anticoagulation control among patients with heart valve replacement. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 42(3), 861-870. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-020-01043-y
  • Charnock, D., Shepperd, S., Needham, G., & Gann, R. (1999). DISCERN: An instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53(2), 105-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.2.105
  • ClinCalc DrugStats Veritabanı (2024) Warfarin—İlaç Kullanım İstatistikleri. https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Warfarin Accessed: 7 May 2024
  • Çelik, A., İzci, S., Kobat, M. A., Ateş, A. H., Çakmak, A., Çakıllı, Y., ... & Zoghi, M. (2016). The awareness, efficacy, safety, and time in therapeutic range of warfarin in the Turkish population: WARFARIN-TR. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 16(8), 595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/AnatolJCardiol.2015.6474
  • Dağcı, S. S., & Ören, B. (2015). Varfarin Kullanan İnmeli Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 19(1), Article 1.
  • Demircan, B., Kıyak, Y., & Kaya, H. (2024). Heparin Enjeksiyonu Uygulamasına Yönelik YouTubeTM Videolarının Bilgi, Güvenilirlik ve Kalite Analizi. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 28(1), Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1456537
  • Demirel, E., & Uzun, Ş. (2018). Determining the Factors Affecting the Effective INR (International Normalization Ratio) Value in Individuals Using Warfarin. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 9(19), 58-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2018.86580
  • Duru Aşiret, G., & Özdemir, L. (2015). Antikoagülan İlaçların Güvenli Kullanımında Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 58-68.
  • Ehsani, M., Farahani, M. A., Haghani, S., Khaleghparast, S., & Memar, M. M. (2022). Assessment of knowledge and practice of cardiovascular nurses regarding warfarin. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1240_21
  • Gezer, N., Çam, R., Şahan, D., & Amaç, H. Y. (2021). Mekanik Kalp Kapak Cerrahisi Geçiren Hastaların Warfarin Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Davranışları. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 8(3), Article 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.835937
  • Heinrich, K., Sanchez, K., Hui, C., Talabi, K., Perry, M., Qin, H., ... & Tatachar, A. (2019).Impact of an electronic medium delivery of warfarin education in a low income, minority outpatient population: a pilot intervention study. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7370-4
  • Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (2024). ISMP. Acute Care ISMP Medication Safety Alert. ISMP List of High-Alert Medications.https://www.ismp.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2024-01/20240111.pdf Accessed: 4 December 2024
  • Joint Area Prescribing Committee (JAPC) (2023). Guideline on oral anticoagulation with warfarin. Derbyshire Medicines Management. https://www.derbyshiremedicinesmanagement.nhs.uk/assets/Clinical_Guidelines/Formulary_by_BNF_chapter_prescribing_guidelines/BNF_chapter_2/Oral_anticoagulation.pdf Accessed: 4 December 2024
  • Kenan, E., & Korkut Kurtoğlu, Y. (2022). Varfarin Kullanan Hastaların Tedaviye Uyumu ve Hedef INR Değerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Turkish Journal of Family Practice, 26(2), 66-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54308/tahd.2022.86547
  • Moore, S. J., Blair, E. A., Steeb, D. R., Reed, B. N., Hull, J. H., & Rodgers, J. E. (2015). Impact of video technology on efficiency of pharmacist-provided anticoagulation counseling and patient comprehension. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 49(6), 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028015575352
  • Onder, M. E., & Zengin, O. (2021). YouTube as a source of information on gout: A quality analysis. Rheumatology International, 41(7), 1321-1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-021-04813-7
  • Osman, W., Mohamed, F., Elhassan, M., & Shoufan, A. (2022). Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z
  • Praxedes, M. F. da S., Silva, J. L. P. da, Cruz, A. J. A. da, Viana, C. C., Barbosa, H. C., Guimarães, N. S., & Martins, M. A. P. (2023). Assessment of the relationship between the level of patient knowledge on warfarin therapy and the quality of oral anticoagulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0289836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289836
  • Silberg, W. M., Lundberg, G. D., & Musacchio, R. A. (1997). Assessing, Controlling, and Assuring the Quality of Medical Information on the Internet: Caveant Lector et Viewor—Let the Reader and Viewer Beware. JAMA, 277(15), 1244-1245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540390074039
  • The Joint Commission. (2023). National Patient Safety Goals® Effective January 2024 for the Hospital Program. https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/hospital-national-patient-safety-goals/ Accessed: 10 May 2024
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) (2023). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407 Accessed: 10 May 2024
  • Tosun, H., & Tosun, A. (2022). Kan Basıncı Ölçümü İçin Bir Bilgi Kaynağı: Youtube Analizi. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 13(30), 28-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2022.212437
  • Vahanian, A., Beyersdorf, F., Praz, F., Milojevic, M., Baldus, … & ESC National Cardiac Societies. (2021). 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). European Heart Journal, 43(7), 561–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab395
  • Wang, M., Zeraatkar, D., Obeda, M., Lee, M., Garcia, C., Nguyen, L., Agarwal, A., Al-Shalabi, F., Benipal, H., Ahmad, A., Abbas, M., Vidug, K., & Holbrook, A. (2021). Drug–drug interactions with warfarin: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 87(11), 4051-4100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14833
  • Witt, D. M., Clark, N. P., Kaatz, S., Schnurr, T., & Ansell, J. E. (2016). Guidance for the practical management of warfarin therapy in the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 41, 187-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1319-y
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). World Health Statistics 2023: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. https://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11008/ Accessed: 6 May 2024
  • Yılmaz, N., & Keskin, Ö. (2020). Doğruyu “Teyit”: Teyit’in Covıd-19 İnfodemisi ile Sekiz Aylık Macerası (Türk Tabipler Birliği Covid 19 Pandemisi Altıncı Ay Değerlendirme Raporu). Türk Tabipler Birliği.
  • Zarocostas, J. (2020). How to fight an infodemic. The Lancet, 395(10225), 676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cardiology, ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Paklacı Yormaz 0000-0003-4822-9341

Besey Ören 0000-0003-4182-7226

Early Pub Date December 29, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 3, 2024
Acceptance Date December 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Paklacı Yormaz E, Ören B. Varfarin Eğitimine Yönelik YouTube Videolarının Kalite, Güvenirlik ve İçeriğinin Değerlendirilmesi. J Cumhuriyet Univ Health Sci Inst. 2024;9(3):344-50.

The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences.