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EVALUATION OF MENTAL SYMPTOMS, SLEEP QUALITY AND STRESS COPING STYLES OF ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

Yıl 2023, , 105 - 114, 31.08.2023

Meral Kelleci , Havva Tel , Özge Kısaoğlu , Deniz Kurtaran

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

Öz

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the mental symptoms, sleep quality and coping with stress styles of adults during the COVID-19 period.
Materials and Methods: 665 individuals over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study is included in the sample of the study conducted in retrospective and descriptive design. Research data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Ways of Coping Scale (WCS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, student t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 54.00±19.431. It was determined that 55.2% were women, 65.6% were married,and 34.6% were primary school graduates. The participants in the study had the highest mean scores in were BSI subscales was depression (1.00 ±.65) and hostility (1.22 ±.80), the average for the Global Severity Index .78 ± .47, and the ways of coping styles were found to be in the least seeking of social support , with the highest self-confident of the lower scale point average. It was determined that 62.6% (n=416) of participants had poor sleep quality. Negative self concept BSI sub-scales in regression analysis (t=2,929; p<0.05), somatization (t=-3,736; p<0.05), hostility (t=2,082; p<0.05) levels and PSQI (t=-2,011; p<0.05) levels have a meaningful effect on the WCS level.
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the mental symptoms, coping with stress and sleep quality in adults. In some demographic subgroups, it has been determined that mental symptoms are more common, sleep problems are increasing, and they use ineffective methods of coping with stress effects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 mental health coping with stress sleep

Kaynakça

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  • Altena, E., Baglioni, C., Espie, C. A., Ellis, J., Gavriloff, D., Holzinger, B., ... & Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of sleep research, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13052
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
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  • De Hert, M., Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2022). The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/mdehert.
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  • Galea, S., Merchant, RM., Lurie, N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Intern Med. 180(6):817–818. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562
  • González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Saiz, J., LópezGómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M. (2020). Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 87, 172-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.040
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Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yetişkin Bireylerin Ruhsal Belirti Uyku Kalitesi Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, , 105 - 114, 31.08.2023

Meral Kelleci , Havva Tel , Özge Kısaoğlu , Deniz Kurtaran

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma COVID-19 döneminde yetişkin bireylerde ruhsal belirti, uyku kalitesi ve stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üzerinde olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 665 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel bilgi formu, Kısa semptom envanteri (KSE), Stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği (SBÇTÖ) ve Pittsburg uyku kalite indeksi (PUKİ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı testler, student t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yetişkin bireylerin %55.2’si kadın, %65.6’sı evli, %34.6’sı ilköğretim mezunu, yaş ortalaması 54.00±19.431 idi. Yetişkin bireylerin KSE alt ölçeklerinde en yüksek puan ortalamasının depresyon (1.00±.65) ve hostilite (1.22±.80) olduğu, rahatsızlık ciddiyet indeksi puan ortalamasının .78±.47 olduğu, stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği alt ölçek puan ortalamasının en fazla kendine güvenli yaklaşımda, en az sosyal destek arama yaklaşımında olduğu saptandı. Katılımcıların 62.6% (n=416) ’sının kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Regresyon analizinde KSE alt ölçeklerinden olumsuz benlik (t=2.929; p<0.05), somatizasyon (t=-3.736; p<0.05), hostilite (t=2.082; p<0.05) düzeyleri ile PUKİ (t=-2.011; p<0.05) düzeyinin SBÇTÖ düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi yetişkin bireylerin ruhsal sağlığını, stresle başa çıkma tarzlarını ve uyku kalitesini olumsuz olarak etkilenmiştir. Bazı demografik alt gruplarda ruhsal belirtilerin daha yaygın olduğu, uyku sorunlarının arttığı ve stres etkilerine karşı özellikle etkisiz baş etme yöntemlerini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVİD 19 ruh sağlığı stresle baş etme uyku

Kaynakça

  • Ağargün, M. Y., Kara, H., & Anlar, O. (1996). Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7(2), 107-115.
  • Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092
  • Altena, E., Baglioni, C., Espie, C. A., Ellis, J., Gavriloff, D., Holzinger, B., ... & Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of sleep research, 29(4), e13052. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13052
  • Altena, E., Baglioni, C., Espie, C. A., Ellis, J., Gavriloff, D., Holzinger, B., ... & Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of sleep research, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13052
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress. (2020, Şubat). Psychological Effects of Quarantine During the Coronavirus Outbreak: What Healthcare Providers Need to Know.
  • Cheng, C., Jun, H., & Baoyong, L. (2014). Psychological health diathesis assessment system: a nationwide survey of resilient trait scale for Chinese adults. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 12(6), 735.
  • Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Yip, P. S. (2008). A revisit on older adults suicides and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A Journal of the Psychiatry of Late Life and Allied Sciences, 23(12), 1231-1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2056
  • De Hert, M., Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2022). The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/mdehert.
  • Druss, BG. (2020). Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Populations With Serious Mental Illness. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(9):891–892. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894
  • Fu, R., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Case report of a patient with suspected COVID-19 with depression and fever in an epidemic stress environment. General Psychiatry, 33(3). doi: 10.1136/gpsych- 2020-100218
  • Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L. et al. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Transl. Psychiatry, 10, 225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-00913-3
  • Galea, S., Merchant, RM., Lurie, N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Intern Med. 180(6):817–818. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562
  • González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Saiz, J., LópezGómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M. (2020). Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 87, 172-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.040
  • Gupta, R., Grover, S., Basu, A., Krishnan, V., Tripathi, A., Subramanyam, A., ... & Avasthi, A. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(4), 370-378. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20
  • Hao, F., Tan, W., Jiang, L. I., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Zou, Y., ... & Tam, W. (2020). Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A casecontrol study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 87, 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.069
  • Hatch, R., Young, D., Barber, V., Griffiths, J., Harrison, D. A., & Watkinson, P. (2018). Anxiety, depression and post traumatic stress disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study. Critical Care, 22(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2223-6
  • Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., ... & Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
  • Hou, W.K., Lee, T.Mc., Liang, L. et al. (2021). Psychiatric symptoms and behavioral adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from two population-representative cohorts. Trans. Psychiatry, 11, 174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021- 01279-w
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021, Şubat). COVID-19 bilgilendirme platformu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/2021. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020, Aralık). COVID_19 genel bilgiler, epidemiyoloji ve tanı. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid19rehberig enelbilgilerepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf
  • World Health Organization (2021, Mart). Turkey situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • World Health Organization (2020, Nisan). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 97. https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200426-sitrep-97- covid-19.pdf
  • Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • Iyer, M., Jayaramayya, K., Subramaniam, M. D., Lee, S. B., Dayem, A. A., Cho, S. G., & Vellingiri, B. (2020). COVID-19: an update on diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. BMB Reports, 53(4), 191. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2020.53.4.080
  • Jahrami, H., BaHammam, A. S., Bragazzi, N. L., Saif, Z., Faris, M., & Vitiello, M. V. (2021). Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 17(2), 299-313. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8930
  • Jalloh, M. F., Li, W., Bunnell, R. E., Ethier, K. A., O'Leary, A., Hageman, K. M., Sengeh, P., Jalloh, M. B., Morgan, O., Hersey, S., Marston, B. J., Dafae, F., & Redd, J. T. (2018). Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ global health, 3(2), e000471. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471
  • Kalmbach, D.A., Fang, Y., Arnedt, J.T. et al. (2018). Effects of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Shift Work on Daily Mood: a Prospective Mobile Monitoring Study of Medical Interns. J Gen Intern Med, 33, 914–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4373-2
  • Khan, S., Siddique, R., Li, H., Ali, A., Shereen, M. A., Bashir, N., & Xue, M. (2020). Impact of coronavirus outbreak on psychological health. Journal of Global Health, 10(1). doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.010331
  • Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Lei, L., Huang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Yang, L., & Xu, M. (2020). Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical Science Monitor: İnternational Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e924609-1. doi: 10.12659/MSM.924609
  • Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., ... & Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
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  • Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Meral Kelleci 0000-0001-8853-4645

Havva Tel 0000-0001-9171-2115

Özge Kısaoğlu 0000-0002-3877-2706

Deniz Kurtaran 0000-0002-8577-5643

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Kelleci, M., Tel, H., Kısaoğlu, Ö., Kurtaran, D. (2023). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yetişkin Bireylerin Ruhsal Belirti Uyku Kalitesi Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Instıtute of Health Sciences Journal, 8(2), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1141922

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