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COVID-19 FOBİSİ VE ENDİŞE ŞİDDETİ; MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 201 - 212, 10.09.2021

Leyla Delibaş

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada mesleki sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerde COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle oluşan endişe şiddeti ve COVID-19 fobisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitede 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında mesleki sağlık eğitimi alan (Anestezi, Diyaliz, İlk ve Acil Yardım) öğrenciler (n=473) oluşturmuş olup, tüm evren örneklem olarak kabul edilmiş ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 398 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Endişe Şiddeti Ölçeği (EŞÖ) ve COVİD 19 Fobisi Ölçeği (CP19-S) kullanılarak online olarak toplanmıştır. EŞÖ Cronbach-Alfa değeri 0,907; CP19-S Cronbach-Alfa değeri 0,948 olarak saptanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 programı kullanılmış, sonuçlar %95’lik güven aralığında ve p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılanların EŞÖ puanı 9,2±5,8, CP19-S puanı 49,9±16,6 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kadınların CP19-S puanlarının (51,0±19,9) erkeklerden (45,8±14,9) yüksek ve kadınların EŞÖ puanlarının (9,53±6,0) erkeklerden (8,1±5,0) yüksek olduğu, belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Kronik rahatsızlığı olanların EŞÖ puanlarının (12,0±4,4), olamayanlardan (9,0±5,8) yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). EŞÖ ile CP19-S ve tüm alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (p=0,000). EŞÖ ile CP19-S arasında anlamlı bir ilişki (R=0,587a; Adjusted R 2 =0,342; p<0,01); bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Özellikle kadın ve kronik hastalığa sahip öğrencilerin pandemi sürecinde endişe şiddetinin ve koronavirüs fobisinin yüksek olduğu, katılımcıların endişe şiddeti düzeyinin, koronovirüs fobisi düzeyini önemli ölçüde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 Korronavirüs Fobisi Endişe Şiddeti Meslek Yüksekokulu

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020) The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: Development And İnitial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Amin, S. (2020). The Psychology Of Coronavirus Fear: Are Healthcare Professionals Suffering From Corona-Phobia?. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 13(3), 249-256. doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • Arora, A., Jha KA., Alat P., Das SS. (2020). Understanding Coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54: 102384. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102384
  • Arpaci, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The Development And İnitial Tests For The Psychometric Properties Of The COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164(110108). doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-Ncov Epidemic: Address Mental Health Care To Empower Society. Lancet, 395(10224), 37–38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental Health Care For Medical Staff İn China During The COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
  • Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological İnterventions For People Affected By The COVID-19 Epidemic. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4):300-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  • Horesh, D., Lev‐Ari, RK., Hasson‐Ohayon, I. (2020). Risk Factors For Psychological Distress During The COVID‐19 Pandemic İn Israel: Loneliness, Age, Gender, And Health Status Play An İmportant Role. Br J Health Psychol. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12455
  • Huang, L., Xu, F., Liu, H. (2020). Emotional Responses And Coping Strategies Of Nurses And Nursing College Students During COVID-19 Outbreak. MedRxiv the Preprint Server for Health Sciences. Doi: 10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898
  • Ibrahim, NK. (2016). Zika virus: Epidemiology, Current Phobia And Preparedness For Upcoming Mass Gatherings, With Examples From World Olympics And Pilgrimage. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 1038-1043, 10.12669/pjms.324.10038
  • Kılınçel ve ark. (2020), Effects of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Health Anxiety Levels of Healthcare Professionals. J Contemp Med, 10(3):312-318 Doı: 10.16899/jcm.767377
  • Klein, GJ., Krouse, M., Lowe, K. (2014). Using Healing Touch To Help Juniornursing Students With Their Anxiety. 25th International Nursing Research Congress. http://www.nursinglibrary.org/vhl/handle/1 0755/335129
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N. et al. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed To Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3):e203976.
  • Laato, S., Islam, AKM., Islam, MN., Whelan, E. (2020). Why Do People Share Misinformation During The Covid-19 Pandemic? arXiv preprint, arXiv:200409600
  • Naguy A., Rensburg MS., Alamiri B. (2020). Coronaphobia And Chronophobia – A Psychiatric Perspective. Asian J. Psychiatr, 51: 102050. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102050
  • Newby, J., O'Moore, K., Tang, S., Christensen, H., Faasse, K. (2020). Acute Mental Health Responses During The 5 COVID-19 Pandemic İn Australia. MedRxiv the Preprint Server for Health Sciences. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.03.20089961
  • Özdin, S., Özdin, ŞB. (2020). Levels And Predictors Of Anx- İety, Depression And Health Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic İn Turkish Society: The İmportance Of Gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Tunay, Ş. ve Soygüt, G. (2009). Türk Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Endişe Şiddet Ölçeği’nin Güvenirlik Ve Geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 68-74.
  • Yüncü, V., Yılan Y (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanlarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Durum Analizi, Iğd Üniv Sos Bil Der, Ekim, 373-401.
  • Zhu, J., Ji, P., Pang, J., Zhong, Z., Li, H., He, C. et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics Of 3,062 COVID-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis. J Med Virol, 92(10):1902-1914. 10.1002 / jmv.25884.
  • Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., Wei, W. (2020). Study On The Public Psychological States And İts Related Factors During The Outbreak Of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) İn Some Regions Of China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic March 11 https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus2019.
  • Xiao, C. (2020). A Novel Approach Of Consultation On 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID19)- Related Psychological And Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 17(2):175-6. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047

COVID-19 PHOBIA AND INTENSITY OF ANXIETY; A VOCATIONAL SCHOOL EXAMPLE

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 201 - 212, 10.09.2021

Leyla Delibaş

Öz

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to determine the intensity of anxiety and Covid-19 phobia caused by the epidemic in students studying in health programs.
Materials and Methods: The universe of this descriptive research was consisted of students (n=473) from a vocational health education school of a university’s 2020-2021 academic year (students of anaesthesia, dialysis, first and emergency care programs) and the entire universe was accepted as a sample with 398 students who agreed to participate in the study. The present data was collected online manner using sociodemographic information form, Anxiety Severity Scale (ESÖ) and Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale (CP19-S). ESD Cronbach-Alpha value 0.907; CP19-S Cronbach-Alpha was 0.948. SPSS 23 program was used in the analysis of the data, the results were evaluated in the confidence range of 95% and at the level of p<0.05.
Results: The RSP score of the students was 9.2±5.8 and the CP19-S score was 49.9±16.6. It was determined that women's CP19-S scores (51.0±19.9) were higher than men's (45±8±14.9) and women's ECO scores (9.53±6.0) were also higher than men's (8.1±5.0) (p<0.05). It was determined that the CSR scores (12.0±4.4) of those with chronic conditions were higher than those who did not (9±5±8) (p<0.05). A positive relationship was established between CP19-S and all its subdivisions (p=0.000). A significant relationship between ESP and CP19-S (R=0.587a; Adjusted R 2 =0.342; p<0.01); has been found.
Conclusions: Especially women and students with chronic diseases were found to have high anxiety severity and coronavirus phobia during the pandemic process, and the level of anxiety severity of the participants affected the level of coronavirus phobia by 58%. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Coronavirus Phobia Anxiety Severity Vocational School

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020) The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: Development And İnitial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Amin, S. (2020). The Psychology Of Coronavirus Fear: Are Healthcare Professionals Suffering From Corona-Phobia?. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 13(3), 249-256. doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • Arora, A., Jha KA., Alat P., Das SS. (2020). Understanding Coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54: 102384. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102384
  • Arpaci, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The Development And İnitial Tests For The Psychometric Properties Of The COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164(110108). doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-Ncov Epidemic: Address Mental Health Care To Empower Society. Lancet, 395(10224), 37–38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental Health Care For Medical Staff İn China During The COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
  • Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological İnterventions For People Affected By The COVID-19 Epidemic. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4):300-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  • Horesh, D., Lev‐Ari, RK., Hasson‐Ohayon, I. (2020). Risk Factors For Psychological Distress During The COVID‐19 Pandemic İn Israel: Loneliness, Age, Gender, And Health Status Play An İmportant Role. Br J Health Psychol. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12455
  • Huang, L., Xu, F., Liu, H. (2020). Emotional Responses And Coping Strategies Of Nurses And Nursing College Students During COVID-19 Outbreak. MedRxiv the Preprint Server for Health Sciences. Doi: 10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898
  • Ibrahim, NK. (2016). Zika virus: Epidemiology, Current Phobia And Preparedness For Upcoming Mass Gatherings, With Examples From World Olympics And Pilgrimage. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 1038-1043, 10.12669/pjms.324.10038
  • Kılınçel ve ark. (2020), Effects of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Health Anxiety Levels of Healthcare Professionals. J Contemp Med, 10(3):312-318 Doı: 10.16899/jcm.767377
  • Klein, GJ., Krouse, M., Lowe, K. (2014). Using Healing Touch To Help Juniornursing Students With Their Anxiety. 25th International Nursing Research Congress. http://www.nursinglibrary.org/vhl/handle/1 0755/335129
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N. et al. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed To Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3):e203976.
  • Laato, S., Islam, AKM., Islam, MN., Whelan, E. (2020). Why Do People Share Misinformation During The Covid-19 Pandemic? arXiv preprint, arXiv:200409600
  • Naguy A., Rensburg MS., Alamiri B. (2020). Coronaphobia And Chronophobia – A Psychiatric Perspective. Asian J. Psychiatr, 51: 102050. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102050
  • Newby, J., O'Moore, K., Tang, S., Christensen, H., Faasse, K. (2020). Acute Mental Health Responses During The 5 COVID-19 Pandemic İn Australia. MedRxiv the Preprint Server for Health Sciences. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.03.20089961
  • Özdin, S., Özdin, ŞB. (2020). Levels And Predictors Of Anx- İety, Depression And Health Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic İn Turkish Society: The İmportance Of Gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Tunay, Ş. ve Soygüt, G. (2009). Türk Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Endişe Şiddet Ölçeği’nin Güvenirlik Ve Geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 68-74.
  • Yüncü, V., Yılan Y (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanlarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Durum Analizi, Iğd Üniv Sos Bil Der, Ekim, 373-401.
  • Zhu, J., Ji, P., Pang, J., Zhong, Z., Li, H., He, C. et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics Of 3,062 COVID-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis. J Med Virol, 92(10):1902-1914. 10.1002 / jmv.25884.
  • Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., Wei, W. (2020). Study On The Public Psychological States And İts Related Factors During The Outbreak Of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) İn Some Regions Of China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic March 11 https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus2019.
  • Xiao, C. (2020). A Novel Approach Of Consultation On 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID19)- Related Psychological And Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 17(2):175-6. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Leyla Delibaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Delibaş, L. (2021). COVID-19 FOBİSİ VE ENDİŞE ŞİDDETİ; MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 6(2), 201-212.
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