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Prevalence of coronavirus infections in cats and dogs in Antalya province

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 241 - 247, 31.08.2023

Onur Kıvrakdal , Hasan Altan Akkan

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of coronavirus in cats and dogs of different breeds, ages and genders, owned or living on the street in Antalya province, by rapid test method.For this purpose, blood samples taken from 100 cats of different structure, breed and gender, owned or living on the street, brought to our clinic in Muratpaşa district of Antalya province, were taken into EDTA tubes, and stool samples taken from 100 dogs of different breeds, ages and genders were tested with rapid test kits for antigen scanned.In the blood samples taken from cats, seropositivity was detected in 54 cats (54%). In 30 of 59 female cats used in the study (50.84%), 41 male cats were found to be positive. On the other hand, 24 of them (58.53%), 29 of 0-2 age group cats (29%), 15 (15%) in 3-4 age group, 4 (4%) in 5-6 age group, 7-8 age group seropositivity rate was 3 (33%), 2 (2%) in the 9-10 age group, and 1 (1%) over 11 years old. When evaluated in terms of breed, the highest rate of seropositivity was found in scottish fold (20%) British shorthair (10%) and tabby cats (9%). In conclusion; In Antalya province, the detection of low levels of coronavirus antigens in feces in dogs and high levels of seropositivity in terms of coronavirus antibodies in blood in cats shows that the risks of coronavirus diseases are quite high for cats bred in this region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antalya Cat Coronavirus Dog Rapid ELISA

Kaynakça

  • Addie D.D., Belák S., Boucraut-Baralon C., Egberink H.F., Frymus T., Gruffydd-Jones T.J., Hartmann K., Hosie M.J., Lloret A., Lutz H., Marsilio F., Pennisi M.G., Radford A.D., Thiry E., Truyen U., & Horzinek M.C. (2009). Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11, 594 - 604. https://europepmc.org/article/MED/19481039.
  • Akın İleri, H. (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde Feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üviv. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora tezi, Ankara. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1200482
  • Akkan, H. A., Karaca, M. (2009). Studies on the seroprevalence, age, and gender on the distribution of feline coronavirus in Van Cat kept in a multiple-cat environment. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 53, 183-186. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287730286_Studies_on_the_seroprevalence_age_and_gender_on_the_distribution_of_feline_coronavirus_in_van_cats_kept_in_a_multiple-cat_environment
  • An D. J., Jeoung H. Y., Jeong W., Park J. Y., Lee M. H., & Park B. K. (2011). Prevalence of Korean cats with natural feline coronavirus infections. Virology journal, 8, 455. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3219666/
  • Avcı O, Bulut O, Yapici O, Hasircioglu S, Simsek A. Canine coronavirus infection in dogs in Turkey: Virological and serological evidence. Indian J Anım Res 2016;50(4):565-568. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305783084_Canine_coronavirus_infection_in_dogs_in_Turkey_Virologicaland_serological_evidence
  • Aytuğ Nilüfer (2008). Kedi Enfeksiyonları 1: Zorlayan Tanı; Kedilerin Enfeksiyöz Peritonitisi, Uludag Univ. J. Fac. Vet. Med, 27(1-2): 11-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uluvfd/issue/13525/163609
  • Bandai C., Ishiguro S., Masuya N., Hohdatsu T., & Mochizuki M. (1999). Canine coronavirus infections in Japan: virological and epidemiological aspects. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 61(7), 731–736. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10458093/
  • Belouzard S, Millet Jk, Licitra Bn, Whittaker Gr (2012). Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein. Viruses, 4(6):1011-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22816037/
  • Buonavoglia C., Decaro. N., Martella V., Elia G., Campolo Desario C., Castagnaro M., Tempesta M. (2006). Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg. infect DIS., 12, 3, 492·494. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291441/
  • Carmichael LE, Binn LN, (1981). New canine enteric viral infection. Adv Vet Sci, 25, 1-37. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6275684/
  • Decaro N., Mari V., Elia G., Addie D. D., Camero M., Lucente M. S., Martella V., & Buonavoglia C., (2010). Recombinant canine coronaviruses in dogs, Europe. Emerging infectious diseases, 16(1), 41–47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874359/
  • De Groot-Mijnes JD, Van Dun JM, Van Der Most RG, De Groot RJ, (2005). Natural history of a recurrent feline coronavirus infection and the role of cellular immunity in survival and disease. J Virol, 79(2), 1036-1044. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15613332/
  • Deka D., Phukan A., & Sarma D. K., (2013). Epidemiology of Parvovirus and Corona Virus Infections in Dogs in Assam. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311538022_Epidemiology_of_parvovirus_and_corona_virus_infections_in_dogs_in_Assam
  • Dileepan M., Di D., Huang Q., Ahmed Ş., Heinrich D., Ly H., (2021). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) exposure in pet cats and dogs in Minnesota, USA, Virulence, 12:1, 1597-1609. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34125647/
  • Dong B., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang G., Li C., Lin W., (2022). Epidemiological investigation of canine coronavirus infection in Chinese domestic dogs: A systematic review and data synthesis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine Volume 209, December 2022, 105792 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105792)
  • Ettinger, SJ., Feldman, EC. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th edition). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
  • Gür, S. , Gençay, A. & Doğan, N., (2008). İç Anadolu'da Bireysel Olarak Yetiştirilen Köpeklerde Köpek Korona Virüsü Enfeksiyonu İçin Serolojik Bir Araştırma. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2),67-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ercivet/issue/5820/77420
  • Herrewegh, A.A., Mahler, M., Hedrıch, H.J., Haagmans, B.L., Egberınk, H.F., Horzınek, M.C., Rottıer, P.J., De Groot, R.J. (1997). Persistence and evolution of feline coronavirus in a closed cat-breeding colony. Virology 234, 349-363.
  • Ishida T., Shibanai A., Tanaka S., Uchida K., & Mochizuki M., (2004). Use of recombinant feline interferon and glucocorticoid in the treatment of feline infectious peritonitis. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 6(2), 107–109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123155/
  • Akın H. İ., (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi, 2-28. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/36833/tez.pdf?sequence=1
  • Kiss I., Kecskeméti S., Tanyi J., Klingeborn B., & Belák S. (2000). Prevalence and genetic pattern of feline coronaviruses in urban cat populations. The Veterinary Journal, 159(1), 64-70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10640412/
  • Levy, J.K., Hutsell S. (2016). Feline Infectious Peritonitis. MSD veterinary manuel. Erişim adresi:https://www.msdvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/feline-infectious-peritonitis/overview-of-feline infectious-peritonitis.
  • Meli, M., Kıpar, A., Muller, C., Jenal, K., Gonczı, E., Borel, N., Gunn-Moore, D., Chalmers, S., Lın, F., Reınacher, M., And Lutz, H. (2004). High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats. J Feline Med Surg 6(2), 69-81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123151/
  • Mosallanejad B, Ghorbanpoor NM, Avizeh R, (2008). The first report of concurrent detection of canine parvovirus and coronavirus in diarrhoeic dogs of Iran. Iranian J Vet Res, 9, 284-286
  • Naylor M. J., Monckton R. P., Lehrbach P. R., & Deane E. M., (2001). Canine coronavirus in Australian dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal, 79(2), 116-119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256282/
  • Oğuzoğlu T. Ç., Sahna K. C., Ataseven V. S., & Dilek M. U. Z., (2010). Prevalence of feline coronavirus (FCoV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in Turkish cats. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(4), 271-274. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/44738/556004
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Antalya İlinde Kedi ve Köpeklerde Coronavirus Enfeksiyonlarının Prevalansı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 241 - 247, 31.08.2023

Onur Kıvrakdal , Hasan Altan Akkan

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951

Öz

Bu çalışmada Antalya ilinde farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyette, sahipli veya sokakta yaşayan kedi ve köpeklerde coronavirüs prevalansını rapid test yöntemiyle belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Antalya ilinin Muratpaşa ilçesinde bulunan kliniğimize getirilen farklı yaş, ırk ve cinsiyette, sahipli veya sokakta yaşayan 100 adet kediden alınan kan örnekleri EDTA lı tüplere alınarak, yine farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyette 100 adet köpekten alınan dışkı örneği ise antijen yönünden hızlı test kitleriyle (Kedilerde Asan Fcov (Asan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd-Kore), Köpeklerde Asan CCV/CPV (Asan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd-Kore), taranmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan 100 adet köpekten 2’si (%2) coronavirüs antijenleri yönünden pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Kedilerden alınan kan örneklerinde ise 54 kedide (%54) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan 59 dişi kediden 30 tanesinde (%50,84), 41 erkek kedinin ise 24 tanesinde (%58,53), 0-2 yaş grubu kedilerin 29 tanesinde (%29), 3-4 yaş grubunda 15 (%15), 5-6 yaş grubunda 4 (%4), 7-8 yaş grubunda 3 (%33), 9-10 yaş grubunda 2 (%2) ve 11 yaş üzerinde 1 (%1) kedide seropozitiflik belirlenmiştir. Irk açısından değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek oranda Scottish fold (%20) British shorthair (%10) ve tekir kedilerde (%9) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Antalya ilinde köpeklerde dışkıda coronavirüs antijenleri yönünden düşük, kedilerde ise kanda coronavirüs antikorları yönünden yüksek oranda seropozitifliğin belirlenmesi bu bölgede yetiştirilen kediler açısından coronavirüs hastalıkları bakımından risklerin oldukça yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antalya Coronavirüs Kedi Köpek Rapid ELİSA

Kaynakça

  • Addie D.D., Belák S., Boucraut-Baralon C., Egberink H.F., Frymus T., Gruffydd-Jones T.J., Hartmann K., Hosie M.J., Lloret A., Lutz H., Marsilio F., Pennisi M.G., Radford A.D., Thiry E., Truyen U., & Horzinek M.C. (2009). Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11, 594 - 604. https://europepmc.org/article/MED/19481039.
  • Akın İleri, H. (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde Feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üviv. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora tezi, Ankara. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1200482
  • Akkan, H. A., Karaca, M. (2009). Studies on the seroprevalence, age, and gender on the distribution of feline coronavirus in Van Cat kept in a multiple-cat environment. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 53, 183-186. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287730286_Studies_on_the_seroprevalence_age_and_gender_on_the_distribution_of_feline_coronavirus_in_van_cats_kept_in_a_multiple-cat_environment
  • An D. J., Jeoung H. Y., Jeong W., Park J. Y., Lee M. H., & Park B. K. (2011). Prevalence of Korean cats with natural feline coronavirus infections. Virology journal, 8, 455. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3219666/
  • Avcı O, Bulut O, Yapici O, Hasircioglu S, Simsek A. Canine coronavirus infection in dogs in Turkey: Virological and serological evidence. Indian J Anım Res 2016;50(4):565-568. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305783084_Canine_coronavirus_infection_in_dogs_in_Turkey_Virologicaland_serological_evidence
  • Aytuğ Nilüfer (2008). Kedi Enfeksiyonları 1: Zorlayan Tanı; Kedilerin Enfeksiyöz Peritonitisi, Uludag Univ. J. Fac. Vet. Med, 27(1-2): 11-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uluvfd/issue/13525/163609
  • Bandai C., Ishiguro S., Masuya N., Hohdatsu T., & Mochizuki M. (1999). Canine coronavirus infections in Japan: virological and epidemiological aspects. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 61(7), 731–736. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10458093/
  • Belouzard S, Millet Jk, Licitra Bn, Whittaker Gr (2012). Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein. Viruses, 4(6):1011-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22816037/
  • Buonavoglia C., Decaro. N., Martella V., Elia G., Campolo Desario C., Castagnaro M., Tempesta M. (2006). Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg. infect DIS., 12, 3, 492·494. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291441/
  • Carmichael LE, Binn LN, (1981). New canine enteric viral infection. Adv Vet Sci, 25, 1-37. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6275684/
  • Decaro N., Mari V., Elia G., Addie D. D., Camero M., Lucente M. S., Martella V., & Buonavoglia C., (2010). Recombinant canine coronaviruses in dogs, Europe. Emerging infectious diseases, 16(1), 41–47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874359/
  • De Groot-Mijnes JD, Van Dun JM, Van Der Most RG, De Groot RJ, (2005). Natural history of a recurrent feline coronavirus infection and the role of cellular immunity in survival and disease. J Virol, 79(2), 1036-1044. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15613332/
  • Deka D., Phukan A., & Sarma D. K., (2013). Epidemiology of Parvovirus and Corona Virus Infections in Dogs in Assam. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311538022_Epidemiology_of_parvovirus_and_corona_virus_infections_in_dogs_in_Assam
  • Dileepan M., Di D., Huang Q., Ahmed Ş., Heinrich D., Ly H., (2021). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) exposure in pet cats and dogs in Minnesota, USA, Virulence, 12:1, 1597-1609. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34125647/
  • Dong B., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang G., Li C., Lin W., (2022). Epidemiological investigation of canine coronavirus infection in Chinese domestic dogs: A systematic review and data synthesis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine Volume 209, December 2022, 105792 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105792)
  • Ettinger, SJ., Feldman, EC. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th edition). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
  • Gür, S. , Gençay, A. & Doğan, N., (2008). İç Anadolu'da Bireysel Olarak Yetiştirilen Köpeklerde Köpek Korona Virüsü Enfeksiyonu İçin Serolojik Bir Araştırma. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2),67-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ercivet/issue/5820/77420
  • Herrewegh, A.A., Mahler, M., Hedrıch, H.J., Haagmans, B.L., Egberınk, H.F., Horzınek, M.C., Rottıer, P.J., De Groot, R.J. (1997). Persistence and evolution of feline coronavirus in a closed cat-breeding colony. Virology 234, 349-363.
  • Ishida T., Shibanai A., Tanaka S., Uchida K., & Mochizuki M., (2004). Use of recombinant feline interferon and glucocorticoid in the treatment of feline infectious peritonitis. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 6(2), 107–109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123155/
  • Akın H. İ., (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi, 2-28. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/36833/tez.pdf?sequence=1
  • Kiss I., Kecskeméti S., Tanyi J., Klingeborn B., & Belák S. (2000). Prevalence and genetic pattern of feline coronaviruses in urban cat populations. The Veterinary Journal, 159(1), 64-70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10640412/
  • Levy, J.K., Hutsell S. (2016). Feline Infectious Peritonitis. MSD veterinary manuel. Erişim adresi:https://www.msdvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/feline-infectious-peritonitis/overview-of-feline infectious-peritonitis.
  • Meli, M., Kıpar, A., Muller, C., Jenal, K., Gonczı, E., Borel, N., Gunn-Moore, D., Chalmers, S., Lın, F., Reınacher, M., And Lutz, H. (2004). High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats. J Feline Med Surg 6(2), 69-81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123151/
  • Mosallanejad B, Ghorbanpoor NM, Avizeh R, (2008). The first report of concurrent detection of canine parvovirus and coronavirus in diarrhoeic dogs of Iran. Iranian J Vet Res, 9, 284-286
  • Naylor M. J., Monckton R. P., Lehrbach P. R., & Deane E. M., (2001). Canine coronavirus in Australian dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal, 79(2), 116-119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256282/
  • Oğuzoğlu T. Ç., Sahna K. C., Ataseven V. S., & Dilek M. U. Z., (2010). Prevalence of feline coronavirus (FCoV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in Turkish cats. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(4), 271-274. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/44738/556004
  • Pedersen, N. C. (2009). A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963-2008. J Feline Med Surg11(4), 225-58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19254859/
  • Pedersen, N.C., Boyle, J.F., Floyd, K., Fudge, A., Barker, J., (1981). An enteric coronavirus infection of cats and its relationship to feline infectious peritonitis. Am J Vet Res 42, 368-377. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6267960/
  • Pedersen, N. C. (1995). An overview of feline enteric coronavirus and infectious peritonitis virus infections. Feline Practice, 23, 7-20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6267960/
  • Pedersen N. C., (2014). An update on feline infectious peritonitis: diagnostics and therapeutics. Veterinary journal (London, England: 1997), 201(2), 133–141. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24857253/
  • Pratelli A., Elia G., Martella V., Palmieri A., Cirone F., Tinelli A., Corrente M., Buanovoglia C., (2002). Prevalence of canine coronavirus antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in dogs in the south of Italy. Journal of Virological Methods, 102(1-2), 67–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11879694/
  • Priestnall SL, Brownlie J, Dubovi EJ, Erles K, (2006). Serological prevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus. Vet Microbiol, 115, 43-53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16551493/
  • Rottier, P. J. (1999). The molecular dynamics of feline coronaviruses. Vet Microbiol 69(1-2), 117-25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10515281/
  • Rottier, P. J., Nakamura, K., Schellen, P., Volders, H., And Haıjema, B. J. (2005). Acquisition of macrophage tropism during the pathogenesis of feline infectious peritonitis is determined by mutations in the feline coronavirus spike protein. J Virol 79(22), 1412230. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16254347/
  • Schaer M., Gaschen, FP. (2019). Köpek ve Kedilerin Klinik Hekimliği (3. Baskı), Altuğ, N. (Çeviri editörü), London, UK; CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 926-927. https://www.ugurer.com/icindekiler/v464-2.asp
  • Sharif S., Arshad S.S., Hair-Bejo M., Omar A.R., Zeenathul N. A., Hafidz M.A., (2009). Prevalence of feline coronavirus in two cat populations in Malaysia. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 11(12), 1031–1034. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7128893/
  • Shiba, N., Maeda, K., Kato, H., Mochızukı, M., Iwata, H. (2007). Differentiation of feline coronavirus type I and II infections by virus neutralization test. Veterinary microbiology 124, 348-352. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117252/
  • Soma, T., Ohinata, T., Ishii, H., Takahashi, T., Taharaguchi, S., & Hara, M. (2011). Detection and genotyping of canine coronavirus RNA in diarrheic dogs in Japan. Research in veterinary science, 90(2), 205–207. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118793/
  • Stavisky J., Pinchbeck G., German A., Dawson S., Gaskell R., Ryvar R., Radford A., (2010). “Prevalence of canine enteric coronavirus in a cross-sectional survey of dogs presenting at veterinary practices.” Veterinary Microbiology 140 (2009): 18- 24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117281/
  • Takano T., Yamashıta S., Murata-Ohkubo M., Satoh K., Dokı T., Hohdatsu T. 2016). Prevalence of canine coronavirus (CCoV) in dog in Japan: detection of CCoV RNA and retrospective serological analysis. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 78(2), 341–345. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26460314/
  • Tekelioğlu, B.K., Yüceer, H.B., Akın, B., Koç, Ö., Çelik, M., Kandır, S., Çelik, L., & Gökçe, M.A., (2021). Osmaniye İlinde Sokak Köpeklerinin Rehabilitasyonu ve Viral Enfeksiyon Proflaksisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (32), 956- 966. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2157627
  • Tennant, B.J., Gaskell R.M., Jones R.C. Ve Gaskell C.J. (1993). Studies on the epizootiology of canine coronavirus. Vet Rec. 1993 Jan 2;132(1):7-11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8382389/
  • Vennema, H., Poland, A., Foley, J., And Pedersen, N. C. (1998). Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from endemic feline enteric coronaviruses. Virology 243(1), 150-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9527924/
  • Vogel, L., Van Der Lubben, M., Te Lıntelo, E. G., Bekker, C. P., Geerts, T., Schuıjff, L. S., Grınwıs, G. C., Egberınk, H. F., And Rottıer, P. J. (2010). Pathogenic characteristics of persistent feline enteric coronavirus infection in cats. Vet Res 41(5), 71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663472/
  • Worthing KA, Wigney DI, Dhand NK, Fawcett A., McDonagh P., Malik R., Norris J.M., (2012). Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis in Australian cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2012;14(6):405-412. https://eurekamag.com/research/016/116/016116125.php
  • Yachi A, Mochizuki M, (2006). Survey of dogs in Japan for group 2 canine coronavirus infection. J Clin Microbiol, 44, 2615- 2618. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1489469/
  • Yeşilbağ K, Yılmaz Z, Torun S, Pratelli A. (2004). Canine coronavirus infection in Turkish dog population. J Vet Med, B 51; 353-355. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7165750/
  • Zhou Q., Li Y., Huang J., Fu N., Song X., Sha X., Zhang B. (2021). Prevalence and molecular characteristics of feline coronavirus in southwest China from 2017 to 2020. J Gen Virol. 2021 Sep;102(9). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34524074/
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Onur Kıvrakdal 0009-0007-0943-0858

Hasan Altan Akkan 0000-0002-5115-7687

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıvrakdal, O., & Akkan, H. A. (2023). Antalya İlinde Kedi ve Köpeklerde Coronavirus Enfeksiyonlarının Prevalansı. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951
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