Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship between Posttraumatic Growth and Life Satisfaction in Women with Special Needs Children

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2024

Fatma Keskin , Yurdagül Yağmur

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1272730

Öz

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between posttraumatic growth and life satisfaction in women with disabled children. This descriptive study was conducted at İnönü University Foundation Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre affiliated with the Ministry of Education in an eastern province of Turkey between June 2019 and September 2019. No sample was selected in the study and all of the mothers of 53 children attending İnönü University Foundation Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre were reached. It was found that the state of receiving support in the care of a disabled child had a positive effect on posttraumatic growth and life satisfaction. A low positive correlation was found between posttraumatic growth and life satisfaction. It can be seen that unexpected situations like having a disabled child provide growth and affect life satisfaction positively as well as create trauma in individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disabled child Life satisfaction Posttraumatic growth Woman

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, H., Asraf, R. M., Ali, M. A. M., Wahab, N. A., & Baharudin, D. F. (2022). The challenges in raising autistic children: The voices of mothers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21837
  • Akarsu, Ö., & Kostak, M. A. (2022). Zihinsel yetersiz çocukların aile yükü, özbakım becerileri, annelerinin yaşam doyumu ve etkileyen faktörler. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal, 8(2), 18–34.
  • Aktan, O., Orakcı, Ş., & Durnalı, M. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between burnout , life satisfaction and quality of life in parents of children with disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(5), 679–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1748429
  • Avşaroğlu, S., & Okutan, H. (2018). Zihin engelli çocuğu olan ailelerin yaşam doyumları, iyimserlik ve psikolojik belirti düzeylerinin incelenmesi. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(1), 59–76.
  • Aytekin, M., Özdemir, N., & Şahin, Ş. K. (2021). Relationship between Perceived social support, depressive symptoms and hopelessness levels of caregivers of children with disabilities. Sakarya Med J, 11(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.779706
  • Beighton, C., & Wills, J. (2017). Are parents identifying positive aspects to parenting their child with an intellectual disability or are they just coping? A qualitative exploration. Journal of intellectual disabilitie, 21(4), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629516656073
  • Byra, S., Żyta, A., & Ćwirynkało, K. (2017). Posttraumatic growth in mothers of children with disabilities. Hrvatska Revija Za Rehabilitacijska Istrazivanja, 53, 15–27.
  • Can, F. G., & Tufekci, F. G. (2021). Factors Influencing the Marital Adjustment and Life Satisfaction of Parents who Have Children with Disabilities. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(1), 88–99.
  • Chandiramani, K., & Khan, W. (2018). Assessing post traumatic growth and life satisfaction following spousal bereavement. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(1), 2349–3429. https://doi.org/10.25215/0601.098
  • Counselman-Carpenter, E. A. (2017). The presence of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in mothers whose children are born unexpectedly with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 42(4), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1247207
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Lar.Sem, R. J., & Grıffın, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 1. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035312-41
  • Ebrahim, M. T., & Alothman, A. A. (2021). Research in developmental disabilities resilience and social support as predictors of post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in saudi arabia. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 113, 103943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103943
  • Ela, K. E., & Alemdar, Kd. K. (2018). Life satisfaction and psychological status of mothers with disabled children: a descriptive study. Community Mental Health Journal, 54(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0135-6
  • Emam, M. M., Al-Hendawi, M., & Gaafar Ali, D. (2021). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in families of children with disabilities: the mediating effect of social support in three Arab speaking countries. Journal of Family Studies, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2021.1893791
  • Feng, Y., Zhou, X., Liu, Q., Deng, T., Qin, X., Chen, B., & Zhang, L. (2022). Symptom severity and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The moderating role of social support. Autism Research, 15(4), 602-613. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2673
  • Fereidouni, Z., Kamyab, A. H., Dehghan, A., Khiyali, Z., Ziapour, A., Mehedi, N., & Toghroli, R. (2021). A comparative study on the quality of life and resilience of mothers with disabled and neurotypically developing children in Iran. Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07285
  • George-Levi, S., & Laslo-Roth, R. (2021). Entitlement, hope, and life satisfaction among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(11), 3818–3828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04832-6
  • Gogoi, R. R., Kumar, R., & Deuri, S. P. (2017). Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 8(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1159/000081958
  • Jahan, S., Araf, K., Griffiths, M. D., Gozal, D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Depression and suicidal behaviors among Bangladeshi mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A comparative study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(20), 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101994
  • Kaǧan, M., Güleç, M., Boysan, M., & Çavuş, H. (2012). Hierarchical factor structure of the Turkish version of the posttraumatic growth inventory in a normal population. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(5), 617–624.
  • Kiełb, K., Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K. M., & Pisula, E. (2019). Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth in Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability – The Role of Intrusive and Deliberate Ruminations: A Preliminary Report. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(September), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02011
  • Laufer, A., & Isman, E. (2022). Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) among parents of children with special needs. journal of loss and trauma, 27(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1878336
  • Meyerson, D. A., Grant, K. E., Carter, J. S., & Kilmer, R. P. (2011). Posttraumatic growth among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 949–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.003
  • Mostarac, I., & Brajković, L. (2022). Life after facing cancer: Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life and life satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 29(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-021-09786-0
  • Nuri, R. P., Batorowicz, B., & Aldersey, H. M. (2020). Family support and family and child-related outcomes among families impacted by disability in low- and middle-income countries : A scoping review. Journal of Child Health Care, 24(4), 637–654. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493519883456
  • Ören, B., & Aydın, R. (2020). Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerde bakım veren yükü ve depresyon durumlarının incelenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(August 2018), 302–309. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.682392
  • Özyürek, A. (2022). Engelli çocuğa sahip anne-babaların çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 33(4), 1121-1140. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1061679
  • Qin, X., Feng, Y., Qu, F., Luo, Y., Chen, B., Chen, M., Zou, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Posttraumatic growth among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in china and ıts relationship to family function and mental resilience : A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 57, e59–e67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.026
  • Scherer, N., Verhey, I., & Kuper, H. (2019). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 14(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219888
  • Şahin, H., & Yılmaz, E. A. (2023). Engelli çocuğu olan annelerin depresif semptomlar ve algıladıkları sosyal destek açısından incelenmesi. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 6(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1305082
  • Şengül, S., & Baykan, H. (2013). Zihinsel engelli çocukların annelerinde depresyon , anksiyete ve stresle başa çıkma tutumları. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 14(1), 30–39.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth ınventory : Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of 7t’aumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471.
  • van der Mark, E. J., Conradie, I., Dedding, C. W. M., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2019). ‘We create our own small world’: daily realities of mothers of disabled children in a South African urban settlement. Disability and Society, 34(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1511415
  • Waizbard-Bartov, E., Yehonatan-Schori, M., & Golan, O. (2019). Personal Growth experiences of parents to children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(4), 1330–1341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3784-6
  • Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Kong, F. (2020). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy : The mediating effect of social support. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 416–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317739100
  • Wu, X., Kaminga, A. C., Dai, W., Deng, J., Wang, Z., Pan, X., & Liu, A. (2019). The prevalence of moderate-to-high posttraumatic growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243(December 2017), 408–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.023
  • Yavuz, M., & Gümüşkaya, Ö. (2021). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu ve zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin ebeveynlerinin yaşam doyumu ve aile yılmazlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 22(4), 799-825. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.726030
  • Yetim, Ü. (1993). Life satisfaction: A study based on the organization of personal projects. Social Indicators Research, 29(7), 277–289.
  • Yilmaz, G. (2019). Spiritual orientation, meaning in life, life satisfaction, and well-being in mothers with disabled children. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(6), 2251–2262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00925-4
  • Yıldırım, B., & Demirel, Ö. Y. (2023). Engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin yaşam deneyimleri: kabul süreçleri ve güçlüklerle baş etme durumları. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(3), 1667-1680. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1288362
  • Yüksel, A., & Uyanık, Y. (2023). Engelli çocuk sahibi kadınların yaşadıkları güçlükleri belirleme: bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(4), 1398-1419. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1078601
  • Young, S., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Obst, P. (2020). Raising a child with a disability: a one-year qualitative investigation of parent distress and personal growth. Disability and Society, 35(4), 629–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2019.1649637
  • Zhang, W., Yan, T. T., Barriball, K. L., While, A. E., & Liu, X. H. (2015). Post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism: A phenomenological study. Autism, 19(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361313509732

Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğa Sahip Kadınlarda Travma Sonrası Büyüme ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2024

Fatma Keskin , Yurdagül Yağmur

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1272730

Öz

Bu araştırma engelli çocuğa sahip kadınlarda travma sonrası büyüme ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı türdeki bu araştırma Haziran 2019 - Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğu ilinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı İnönü Üniversitesi Vakfı Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yapıldı. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyerek İnönü Üniversitesi Vakfı Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezin’ de öğrenim gören 53 çocuğun annelerinin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Engelli çocuğunun bakımında destek alma durumunun travma sonrası büyüme ve yaşam doyumu üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Travma sonrası büyüme ile yaşam doyumu arasında düşük derece pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Engelli bir çocuğa sahip olma gibi beklenmeyen durumların bireylerde travma yarattığı kadar büyümede sağladığı ve yaşam doyumlarını olumlu anlamda etkilediği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Engelli çocuk Yaşam doyumu Travma sonrası büyüme Kadın

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, H., Asraf, R. M., Ali, M. A. M., Wahab, N. A., & Baharudin, D. F. (2022). The challenges in raising autistic children: The voices of mothers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21837
  • Akarsu, Ö., & Kostak, M. A. (2022). Zihinsel yetersiz çocukların aile yükü, özbakım becerileri, annelerinin yaşam doyumu ve etkileyen faktörler. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal, 8(2), 18–34.
  • Aktan, O., Orakcı, Ş., & Durnalı, M. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between burnout , life satisfaction and quality of life in parents of children with disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(5), 679–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1748429
  • Avşaroğlu, S., & Okutan, H. (2018). Zihin engelli çocuğu olan ailelerin yaşam doyumları, iyimserlik ve psikolojik belirti düzeylerinin incelenmesi. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(1), 59–76.
  • Aytekin, M., Özdemir, N., & Şahin, Ş. K. (2021). Relationship between Perceived social support, depressive symptoms and hopelessness levels of caregivers of children with disabilities. Sakarya Med J, 11(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.779706
  • Beighton, C., & Wills, J. (2017). Are parents identifying positive aspects to parenting their child with an intellectual disability or are they just coping? A qualitative exploration. Journal of intellectual disabilitie, 21(4), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629516656073
  • Byra, S., Żyta, A., & Ćwirynkało, K. (2017). Posttraumatic growth in mothers of children with disabilities. Hrvatska Revija Za Rehabilitacijska Istrazivanja, 53, 15–27.
  • Can, F. G., & Tufekci, F. G. (2021). Factors Influencing the Marital Adjustment and Life Satisfaction of Parents who Have Children with Disabilities. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(1), 88–99.
  • Chandiramani, K., & Khan, W. (2018). Assessing post traumatic growth and life satisfaction following spousal bereavement. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(1), 2349–3429. https://doi.org/10.25215/0601.098
  • Counselman-Carpenter, E. A. (2017). The presence of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in mothers whose children are born unexpectedly with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 42(4), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1247207
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Lar.Sem, R. J., & Grıffın, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 1. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035312-41
  • Ebrahim, M. T., & Alothman, A. A. (2021). Research in developmental disabilities resilience and social support as predictors of post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in saudi arabia. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 113, 103943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103943
  • Ela, K. E., & Alemdar, Kd. K. (2018). Life satisfaction and psychological status of mothers with disabled children: a descriptive study. Community Mental Health Journal, 54(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0135-6
  • Emam, M. M., Al-Hendawi, M., & Gaafar Ali, D. (2021). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in families of children with disabilities: the mediating effect of social support in three Arab speaking countries. Journal of Family Studies, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2021.1893791
  • Feng, Y., Zhou, X., Liu, Q., Deng, T., Qin, X., Chen, B., & Zhang, L. (2022). Symptom severity and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The moderating role of social support. Autism Research, 15(4), 602-613. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2673
  • Fereidouni, Z., Kamyab, A. H., Dehghan, A., Khiyali, Z., Ziapour, A., Mehedi, N., & Toghroli, R. (2021). A comparative study on the quality of life and resilience of mothers with disabled and neurotypically developing children in Iran. Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07285
  • George-Levi, S., & Laslo-Roth, R. (2021). Entitlement, hope, and life satisfaction among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(11), 3818–3828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04832-6
  • Gogoi, R. R., Kumar, R., & Deuri, S. P. (2017). Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 8(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1159/000081958
  • Jahan, S., Araf, K., Griffiths, M. D., Gozal, D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Depression and suicidal behaviors among Bangladeshi mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A comparative study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(20), 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101994
  • Kaǧan, M., Güleç, M., Boysan, M., & Çavuş, H. (2012). Hierarchical factor structure of the Turkish version of the posttraumatic growth inventory in a normal population. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(5), 617–624.
  • Kiełb, K., Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K. M., & Pisula, E. (2019). Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth in Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability – The Role of Intrusive and Deliberate Ruminations: A Preliminary Report. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(September), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02011
  • Laufer, A., & Isman, E. (2022). Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) among parents of children with special needs. journal of loss and trauma, 27(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1878336
  • Meyerson, D. A., Grant, K. E., Carter, J. S., & Kilmer, R. P. (2011). Posttraumatic growth among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 949–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.003
  • Mostarac, I., & Brajković, L. (2022). Life after facing cancer: Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life and life satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 29(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-021-09786-0
  • Nuri, R. P., Batorowicz, B., & Aldersey, H. M. (2020). Family support and family and child-related outcomes among families impacted by disability in low- and middle-income countries : A scoping review. Journal of Child Health Care, 24(4), 637–654. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493519883456
  • Ören, B., & Aydın, R. (2020). Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerde bakım veren yükü ve depresyon durumlarının incelenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(August 2018), 302–309. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.682392
  • Özyürek, A. (2022). Engelli çocuğa sahip anne-babaların çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 33(4), 1121-1140. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1061679
  • Qin, X., Feng, Y., Qu, F., Luo, Y., Chen, B., Chen, M., Zou, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Posttraumatic growth among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in china and ıts relationship to family function and mental resilience : A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 57, e59–e67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.026
  • Scherer, N., Verhey, I., & Kuper, H. (2019). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 14(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219888
  • Şahin, H., & Yılmaz, E. A. (2023). Engelli çocuğu olan annelerin depresif semptomlar ve algıladıkları sosyal destek açısından incelenmesi. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 6(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1305082
  • Şengül, S., & Baykan, H. (2013). Zihinsel engelli çocukların annelerinde depresyon , anksiyete ve stresle başa çıkma tutumları. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 14(1), 30–39.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth ınventory : Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of 7t’aumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471.
  • van der Mark, E. J., Conradie, I., Dedding, C. W. M., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2019). ‘We create our own small world’: daily realities of mothers of disabled children in a South African urban settlement. Disability and Society, 34(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1511415
  • Waizbard-Bartov, E., Yehonatan-Schori, M., & Golan, O. (2019). Personal Growth experiences of parents to children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(4), 1330–1341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3784-6
  • Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Kong, F. (2020). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy : The mediating effect of social support. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 416–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317739100
  • Wu, X., Kaminga, A. C., Dai, W., Deng, J., Wang, Z., Pan, X., & Liu, A. (2019). The prevalence of moderate-to-high posttraumatic growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243(December 2017), 408–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.023
  • Yavuz, M., & Gümüşkaya, Ö. (2021). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu ve zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin ebeveynlerinin yaşam doyumu ve aile yılmazlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 22(4), 799-825. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.726030
  • Yetim, Ü. (1993). Life satisfaction: A study based on the organization of personal projects. Social Indicators Research, 29(7), 277–289.
  • Yilmaz, G. (2019). Spiritual orientation, meaning in life, life satisfaction, and well-being in mothers with disabled children. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(6), 2251–2262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00925-4
  • Yıldırım, B., & Demirel, Ö. Y. (2023). Engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin yaşam deneyimleri: kabul süreçleri ve güçlüklerle baş etme durumları. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(3), 1667-1680. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1288362
  • Yüksel, A., & Uyanık, Y. (2023). Engelli çocuk sahibi kadınların yaşadıkları güçlükleri belirleme: bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(4), 1398-1419. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1078601
  • Young, S., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Obst, P. (2020). Raising a child with a disability: a one-year qualitative investigation of parent distress and personal growth. Disability and Society, 35(4), 629–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2019.1649637
  • Zhang, W., Yan, T. T., Barriball, K. L., While, A. E., & Liu, X. H. (2015). Post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism: A phenomenological study. Autism, 19(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361313509732
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatma Keskin 0000-0001-5790-1705

Yurdagül Yağmur 0000-0001-7798-6515

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keskin, F., & Yağmur, Y. (2024). Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğa Sahip Kadınlarda Travma Sonrası Büyüme ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki. Instıtute of Health Sciences Journal, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1272730
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