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Prevalence of coronavirus infections in cats and dogs in Antalya province

Year 2023, , 241 - 247, 31.08.2023

Onur Kıvrakdal , Hasan Altan Akkan

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of coronavirus in cats and dogs of different breeds, ages and genders, owned or living on the street in Antalya province, by rapid test method.For this purpose, blood samples taken from 100 cats of different structure, breed and gender, owned or living on the street, brought to our clinic in Muratpaşa district of Antalya province, were taken into EDTA tubes, and stool samples taken from 100 dogs of different breeds, ages and genders were tested with rapid test kits for antigen scanned.In the blood samples taken from cats, seropositivity was detected in 54 cats (54%). In 30 of 59 female cats used in the study (50.84%), 41 male cats were found to be positive. On the other hand, 24 of them (58.53%), 29 of 0-2 age group cats (29%), 15 (15%) in 3-4 age group, 4 (4%) in 5-6 age group, 7-8 age group seropositivity rate was 3 (33%), 2 (2%) in the 9-10 age group, and 1 (1%) over 11 years old. When evaluated in terms of breed, the highest rate of seropositivity was found in scottish fold (20%) British shorthair (10%) and tabby cats (9%). In conclusion; In Antalya province, the detection of low levels of coronavirus antigens in feces in dogs and high levels of seropositivity in terms of coronavirus antibodies in blood in cats shows that the risks of coronavirus diseases are quite high for cats bred in this region.

Keywords

Antalya Cat Coronavirus Dog Rapid ELISA

References

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Antalya İlinde Kedi ve Köpeklerde Coronavirus Enfeksiyonlarının Prevalansı

Year 2023, , 241 - 247, 31.08.2023

Onur Kıvrakdal , Hasan Altan Akkan

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Antalya ilinde farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyette, sahipli veya sokakta yaşayan kedi ve köpeklerde coronavirüs prevalansını rapid test yöntemiyle belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Antalya ilinin Muratpaşa ilçesinde bulunan kliniğimize getirilen farklı yaş, ırk ve cinsiyette, sahipli veya sokakta yaşayan 100 adet kediden alınan kan örnekleri EDTA lı tüplere alınarak, yine farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyette 100 adet köpekten alınan dışkı örneği ise antijen yönünden hızlı test kitleriyle (Kedilerde Asan Fcov (Asan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd-Kore), Köpeklerde Asan CCV/CPV (Asan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd-Kore), taranmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan 100 adet köpekten 2’si (%2) coronavirüs antijenleri yönünden pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Kedilerden alınan kan örneklerinde ise 54 kedide (%54) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan 59 dişi kediden 30 tanesinde (%50,84), 41 erkek kedinin ise 24 tanesinde (%58,53), 0-2 yaş grubu kedilerin 29 tanesinde (%29), 3-4 yaş grubunda 15 (%15), 5-6 yaş grubunda 4 (%4), 7-8 yaş grubunda 3 (%33), 9-10 yaş grubunda 2 (%2) ve 11 yaş üzerinde 1 (%1) kedide seropozitiflik belirlenmiştir. Irk açısından değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek oranda Scottish fold (%20) British shorthair (%10) ve tekir kedilerde (%9) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Antalya ilinde köpeklerde dışkıda coronavirüs antijenleri yönünden düşük, kedilerde ise kanda coronavirüs antikorları yönünden yüksek oranda seropozitifliğin belirlenmesi bu bölgede yetiştirilen kediler açısından coronavirüs hastalıkları bakımından risklerin oldukça yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Antalya Coronavirüs Kedi Köpek Rapid ELİSA

References

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  • Akın İleri, H. (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde Feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üviv. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora tezi, Ankara. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1200482
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  • Avcı O, Bulut O, Yapici O, Hasircioglu S, Simsek A. Canine coronavirus infection in dogs in Turkey: Virological and serological evidence. Indian J Anım Res 2016;50(4):565-568. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305783084_Canine_coronavirus_infection_in_dogs_in_Turkey_Virologicaland_serological_evidence
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  • Bandai C., Ishiguro S., Masuya N., Hohdatsu T., & Mochizuki M. (1999). Canine coronavirus infections in Japan: virological and epidemiological aspects. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 61(7), 731–736. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10458093/
  • Belouzard S, Millet Jk, Licitra Bn, Whittaker Gr (2012). Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein. Viruses, 4(6):1011-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22816037/
  • Buonavoglia C., Decaro. N., Martella V., Elia G., Campolo Desario C., Castagnaro M., Tempesta M. (2006). Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg. infect DIS., 12, 3, 492·494. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291441/
  • Carmichael LE, Binn LN, (1981). New canine enteric viral infection. Adv Vet Sci, 25, 1-37. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6275684/
  • Decaro N., Mari V., Elia G., Addie D. D., Camero M., Lucente M. S., Martella V., & Buonavoglia C., (2010). Recombinant canine coronaviruses in dogs, Europe. Emerging infectious diseases, 16(1), 41–47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874359/
  • De Groot-Mijnes JD, Van Dun JM, Van Der Most RG, De Groot RJ, (2005). Natural history of a recurrent feline coronavirus infection and the role of cellular immunity in survival and disease. J Virol, 79(2), 1036-1044. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15613332/
  • Deka D., Phukan A., & Sarma D. K., (2013). Epidemiology of Parvovirus and Corona Virus Infections in Dogs in Assam. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311538022_Epidemiology_of_parvovirus_and_corona_virus_infections_in_dogs_in_Assam
  • Dileepan M., Di D., Huang Q., Ahmed Ş., Heinrich D., Ly H., (2021). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) exposure in pet cats and dogs in Minnesota, USA, Virulence, 12:1, 1597-1609. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34125647/
  • Dong B., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang X., Bai J., Zhang G., Li C., Lin W., (2022). Epidemiological investigation of canine coronavirus infection in Chinese domestic dogs: A systematic review and data synthesis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine Volume 209, December 2022, 105792 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105792)
  • Ettinger, SJ., Feldman, EC. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th edition). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
  • Gür, S. , Gençay, A. & Doğan, N., (2008). İç Anadolu'da Bireysel Olarak Yetiştirilen Köpeklerde Köpek Korona Virüsü Enfeksiyonu İçin Serolojik Bir Araştırma. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2),67-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ercivet/issue/5820/77420
  • Herrewegh, A.A., Mahler, M., Hedrıch, H.J., Haagmans, B.L., Egberınk, H.F., Horzınek, M.C., Rottıer, P.J., De Groot, R.J. (1997). Persistence and evolution of feline coronavirus in a closed cat-breeding colony. Virology 234, 349-363.
  • Ishida T., Shibanai A., Tanaka S., Uchida K., & Mochizuki M., (2004). Use of recombinant feline interferon and glucocorticoid in the treatment of feline infectious peritonitis. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 6(2), 107–109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123155/
  • Akın H. İ., (2013). Türkiye’de evcil kedilerde feline coronavirus enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi, 2-28. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/36833/tez.pdf?sequence=1
  • Kiss I., Kecskeméti S., Tanyi J., Klingeborn B., & Belák S. (2000). Prevalence and genetic pattern of feline coronaviruses in urban cat populations. The Veterinary Journal, 159(1), 64-70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10640412/
  • Levy, J.K., Hutsell S. (2016). Feline Infectious Peritonitis. MSD veterinary manuel. Erişim adresi:https://www.msdvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/feline-infectious-peritonitis/overview-of-feline infectious-peritonitis.
  • Meli, M., Kıpar, A., Muller, C., Jenal, K., Gonczı, E., Borel, N., Gunn-Moore, D., Chalmers, S., Lın, F., Reınacher, M., And Lutz, H. (2004). High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats. J Feline Med Surg 6(2), 69-81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123151/
  • Mosallanejad B, Ghorbanpoor NM, Avizeh R, (2008). The first report of concurrent detection of canine parvovirus and coronavirus in diarrhoeic dogs of Iran. Iranian J Vet Res, 9, 284-286
  • Naylor M. J., Monckton R. P., Lehrbach P. R., & Deane E. M., (2001). Canine coronavirus in Australian dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal, 79(2), 116-119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256282/
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Onur Kıvrakdal 0009-0007-0943-0858

Hasan Altan Akkan 0000-0002-5115-7687

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Kıvrakdal, O., & Akkan, H. A. (2023). Antalya İlinde Kedi ve Köpeklerde Coronavirus Enfeksiyonlarının Prevalansı. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1300951

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