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Covid-19'un İnfertiliteye Etkisi

Year 2023, , 360 - 365, 16.12.2023

Demet Çakır , Hilal Özbek

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1312431

Abstract

İnfertilite, dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık %8-12'sini etkileyen yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu oranları dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde büyük farklılıklar göstermekte, doğrudan ve dolaylı faktörlerin doğurganlığı olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Toksik maddelere maruz kalma, yetersiz beslenme, psikolojik stres ve viral enfeksiyonlar üreme sağlığını etkilediği bilinen faktörlerden olarak sayılabilmektedir.
Coronavirus hastalığı-19 (COVID-19) küresel bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu hastalığın üreme sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini gösteren epidemiyolojik raporlar çeşitli olumsuz etkileri olduğunu bildirilmiştir. Literatürde, COVID-19 tanısı almış 37 yaşındaki bir erkekte bilateral orsiepididimit oluşumu tespit edilmiştir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu tanısı almış olan bir pediatrik hastada ise orsiepididimit ile ilişkili inflamasyon belirlenmiş ve hastalarda sperm kalitesinde bozulma saptanmıştır. Ayrıca testis hücrelerinde artan bağışıklık tepkisinin spermatogenez sürecini olumsuz etkileyebileceği öne sürülmektedir. Üreme çağındaki kadınlarda da COVID-19 ile enfekte olduklarında menstrual siklus kanama hacminde azalma ve siklus süresinde uzama tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçların gelecekte doğurganlık için zararlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Geçmişte koronavirüs bulaşmış gebeler arasında spontan düşük ve erken doğum insidanslarının arttığı bildirilmiştir. Sistematik inceleme ve meta-analiz çalışmalarında, COVID-19 hastalarında gebelik sırasında anne ölümü riskinin arttığı ve virüs partikülünün enfekte anneden yenidoğana dikey geçişi yaptığı da belgelenmiştir. Bu nedenle COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun kadın ve erkek üreme sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olabileceği düşünülmektedir. İnfertilite kliniklerinde çalışan ebelerin bu konuda bilinçlenmesi, danışmalık ve bakım rollerini kullanmada etkili olacaktır. Bu çalışma COVID-19’un üreme sağlığı üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Keywords

Covit-19 infertilite doğurganlık

References

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  • Greenland, J.R., Michelow, M.D., Wang, L., & London, M.J. (2020). COVID-19 infection: implications for perioperative and critical care physicians. Anesthesiology. 132:134-1361. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003303
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THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INFERTILITY

Year 2023, , 360 - 365, 16.12.2023

Demet Çakır , Hilal Özbek

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1312431

Abstract

Infertility is a common health problem affecting approximately 8-12% of the world's population. These rates vary greatly in various regions of the world, and it is known that direct and indirect factors negatively affect fertility. Exposure to toxic substances, malnutrition, psychological stress and viral infections can be counted as factors known to affect reproductive health.
Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global health problem. Epidemiological reports showing the effects of this disease on reproductive health have reported various adverse effects. In the literature, bilateral orciepididymitis was detected in a 37-year-old man diagnosed with COVID-19. In a pediatric patient who was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection, inflammation associated with orciepididymitis was detected and deterioration in sperm quality was found in the patients. It is also suggested that the increased immune response in testicular cells may adversely affect the spermatogenesis process. When women of reproductive age are infected with COVID-19, a decrease in menstrual cycle bleeding volume and a prolongation of the cycle duration have been detected. It is thought that these results may be detrimental to fertility in the future.
It has been reported in the past that the incidence of spontaneous abortion and preterm birth has increased among pregnant women infected with coronavirus. In systematic review and meta-analysis studies, it has also been documented that the risk of maternal death during pregnancy is increased in COVID-19 patients and vertical transmission of the virus particle from the infected mother to the newborn. For this reason, it is thought that COVID-19 infection may have negative effects on reproductive health of women and men. Awareness of midwives working in infertility clinics on this issue will be effective in using their counseling and care roles. This study was written to determine the effect of COVID-19 on reproductive health

Keywords

COVID-19 infertility fertility

References

  • Aharon, D., Canon, C.M., Hanley, W.J., Lee J.A., Lederman M.A., Stein D.E., & et al. (2021) Mrna COVID-19 vaccines do not compromise implantation of euploid embryos. Fertil Steril, 116. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.07.215
  • Ali, R. I., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2018). Malathion induced testicular toxicity and oxidative damage in male mice: the protective effect of curcumin. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 8: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0099-x
  • Althof, S.E., & Needle, R.B. (2011). Psychological factors associated with male sexual dysfunction: screening and treatment for the urologist. Urol Clin North Am, 38:141–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2011.02.003
  • Asghar, N., Mumtaz, H., Syed, A.A., Eqbal, F., Maharjan, R., Bamboria, A., & et al. (2022). Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines; a systematic review. Immunological Medicine. 1-13 doi: 10.1080/25785826.2022.2068331
  • Cacioppo, J.T., Berntson, G.G., Malarkey, W.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Sheridan, J.F., Poehlmann, K.M., & et al. (1998). Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses to psychological stress: the reactivity hypothesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 840:664-673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09605.x
  • Carp-Veliscu, A., Mehedintu, C., Frincu, F., Bratila, E., Rasu, S., Iordache, I., Bordea, A., & Braga, M. (2022). The Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Female Fertility: A Review of the Literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16:984. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020984.
  • Carto, C., Nackeeran, S., & Ramasamy, R. (2022). COVID-19 vaccination is associated with a decreased risk of orchitis and/or epididymitis in men. Andrologia. 54. doi: 10.1111/and.14281
  • Chen, F., Zhu, S., Dai, Z., Hao, L., Luan, C., Guo, Q., & et al. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 and mRNA vaccines on human fertility. Hum Reprod. 37:5-13. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deab238.
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  • Drapkina Yu, D., Yu, S., Dolgushina, D.N.V., Shatylko, T.S.T.V., Nikolaeva, M.N.M.A., Menzhinskaya, I.M.I.V., Ivanets, I.T.Yu., Krechetova, L.K.L.V., Gamidov, S.G.S.I., Bairamova, B.G.R., & Sukhikh, S.G.T. (2021). Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) vaccine has no adverse effect on spermatogenesis in men. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiia. 7:88-94. https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.202L7.88-94
  • Elagin, V.V., Adamyan, L.V., Vechorko, V.I., Doroshenko, D.A., Dashko, A.A., Filippov, O.S., & et al. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine and male reproductive health (preliminary data) Problemy Reproduktsii. 27:17. doi: 10.17116/repro20212704117
  • Gagliardi, L., Bertacca, C., Centenari, C., Merusi, I., Parolo, E., Ragazzo, V., & et al. (2020). Orchiepididymitis in a boy with COVID-19. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 39:e200-2. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002769
  • Garolla, A., Pizzol, D., Bertoldo, A., Menegazzo, M., Barzon, L., & Foresta, C. (2013). Sperm viral infection and male infertility: focus on HBV, HCV, HIV, HPV, HSV, HCMV, and AAV. Journal of reproductive immunology, 100:20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2013.03.004
  • Goad, J., Rudolph, J., & Rajkovic, A. (2020). Female reproductive tract has low concentration of SARS-CoV2 receptors. bioRxiv. Plos One. 15:e0243959. doi: 10.1101/2020.06.20.163097
  • Gollenberg, A.L., Liu, F., Brazil, C., Drobnis, E.Z., Guzick, D., Overstreet, J.W., & et al. (2010). Semen quality in fertile men in relation to psychosocial stress. Fertil Steril. 93:1104–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.018
  • Greenland, J.R., Michelow, M.D., Wang, L., & London, M.J. (2020). COVID-19 infection: implications for perioperative and critical care physicians. Anesthesiology. 132:134-1361. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003303
  • Holtmann, N., Edimiris, P., Andree, M., Doehmen, C., Baston-Buest, D., Adams, O., & et al. (2020). Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in human semen-a cohort study. Fertil Steril. 114:233-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.05.028
  • Homa, S.T., Vassiliou, A.M., Stone, J., Killeen, A.P., Dawkins, A., Xie, J., Gould, F., & Ramsay, J.W.A. (2019). A comparison between two assays for measuring seminal oxidative stress and their relationship with sperm DNA fragmentation and semen parameters. Genes. 10:236. doi: 10.3390/genes10030236
  • Honorato-Sampaio, K., Pereira, V.M., Santos, R.A., & Reis, A.M. (2012). Evidence that angiotensin-(1-7) is an intermediate of gonadotrophin-induced oocyte maturation in the rat preovulatory follicle. Exp Physiol. 97:642-50. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2011.061960
  • Jurewicz, J., Hanke, W., Sobala, W., Merecz, D., & Radwan, M. (2010). Wplyw stresu zawodowego na jakosc nasıenıa/the effect of stress on the semen qualıty. Medycyna Pracy. 61:607-613.
  • Kotitschke, A., Sadie-Van Gijsen, H., Avenant, C., Fernandes, S., & Hapgood, J.P. (2009). Genomic and nongenomic cross talk between the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor and glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathways. Mol Endocrinol. 23:1726-1745. https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2008-0462
  • Li, H., Xiao, X., Zhang, J., Zafar, M.I., Wu, C., Long, Y., & et al. (2020). Impaired spermatogenesis in COVID-19 patients. EClinicalMedicine. 28:100604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100604
  • Li, K., Chen, G., Hou, H., Liao, Q., Chen, J., Bai, H., & et al. (2021). Analysis of sex hormones and menstruation in COVID-19 women of child-bearing age. Reprod Biomed Online. 42:260-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.020
  • Mali, A.S., Magdum, M., & Novotny, J. (2021). COVID-19 impact on reproduction and fertility. JBRA Assist Reprod. 25:310-313. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200103.
  • Matar, R., Alrahmani, L., Monzer, N., Debiane, L.G., Berbari, E., Fares, J., & et al. (2021). Clinical presentation and outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 72:521-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa828
  • Menezo, Y.J., Silvestris, E., Dale, B., & Elder, K. (2016). Oxidative stress and alterations in DNA methylation: two sides of the same coin in reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online. 33:668-683. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.09.006
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  • Orvieto, R., Noach-Hirsh, M., Segev-Zahav, A., Haas, J., Nahum, R., & Aizer, A. (2021). Does mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine influence patients’ performance during IVF-ET cycle? Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 19:69. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00757-6
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Demet Çakır 0000-0003-4794-516X

Hilal Özbek 0000-0001-6368-2633

Publication Date December 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Çakır, D., & Özbek, H. (2023). Covid-19’un İnfertiliteye Etkisi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(Special Issue), 360-365. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1312431

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