Emzirmede Meme Ucu Çatlaklarının Tedavisi: Alternatif Yöntemler

Hilal Özbek; Şükran Ertekin Pınar

doi:10.51754/cusbed.1310699

Review

Emzirmede Meme Ucu Çatlaklarının Tedavisi: Alternatif Yöntemler

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: Special Issue, 329 - 334, 16.12.2023

Hilal Özbek , Şükran Ertekin Pınar

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1310699

Abstract

Tüm tarih boyunca bebekler için en iyi besin kaynağı olan anne sütü, günümüzde de önemini devam ettirmektedir. Yenidoğanın büyümesi ve gelişmesinde rol oynayan emzirme aynı zamanda anne sağlığına, anne ile bebek arasındaki duygusal bağlanmaya olan etkisi nedeniyle de önemlidir. Emzirme için en kritik zaman doğumdan sonraki ilk iki haftadır. Annenin emzirme kararını etkileyen faktörler arasında emzirme sorunları, anne sütünün yetersizlik algısı veya varlığı, sezaryen ile doğum, bebeğin yetersiz kilo alımı, annenin çalışıyor olması ve kültürel uygulamalar yer almaktadır. Bu sorunlarla birlikte emzirme süresince meme ucu çatlağı ve diğer meme ile ilgili sorunlar emzirmeyi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Laktasyon döneminde oluşan ve emzirmeyi olumsuz etkileyen meme ucu çatlaklarının tedavisinde anneler ilaçlara yönelmekte ve bu ilaçların büyük kısmı annenin plazmasında kalmaktadır. Bu ilaçlar nedeniyle anne sütünün kalitesi etkilenebilmekte veya bebeğin kan dolaşımına geçen miktara bağlı olarak bebeğe zarar verebilmektedir. Bu nedenle ilaç içermeyen alternatif uygulamalar emzirmenin desteklenmesi ve meme ucu sorunlarının giderilmesinde tercih edilmektedir. Meme ucu çatlaklarının giderilmesinde kullanılan alternatif yöntemler emziren anneler arasında yaygındır. Lanolin, deve kuşu yağı, nane suyu, aloe vera jeli, anne sütü, zeytinyağı ve hindistan cevizi yağı meme başı ağrısı, çatlağın önlenmesi ve tedavisinde kullanılan alternatif yöntemlerdir. Önemli sağlık profesyonellerinden biri olan ebeler tarafından bu yöntemlerin bilinmesi zararlı uygulamaları önleme, olumsuz durumları fark etme, postpartum süreçte anneyi izleme ve emzirmeyi destekleme açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda derleme meme ucu çatlaklarının tedavisinde anneler tarafından kullanılan alternatif yöntemlerin incelenmesi amacı ile ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Emzirme, alternatif yöntemler, meme ucu çatlağı, ebe

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TREATMENT OF NIPPLE CRACKS IN BREASTFEEDING: ALTERNATIVE METHODS

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: Special Issue, 329 - 334, 16.12.2023

Hilal Özbek , Şükran Ertekin Pınar

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1310699

Abstract

Breast milk, which has been the best source of nutrition for babies throughout history, continues its importance today. Breastfeeding, which plays a role in the growth and development of the newborn, is also important because of its effect on maternal health and the emotional bonding between mother and baby. The most critical time for breastfeeding is the first two weeks after birth. Among the factors affecting the mother's decision to breastfeed are breastfeeding problems, the perception or presence of breast milk insufficiency, cesarean delivery, insufficient weight gain of the baby, the mother's working status, and cultural practices. Along with these problems, nipple cracks and other breast-related problems during breastfeeding negatively affect breastfeeding. In the treatment of nipple cracks that occur during lactation and adversely affect breastfeeding, mothers turn to drugs and most of these drugs remain in the mother's plasma. Due to these drugs, the quality of breast milk may be affected or may harm the baby depending on the amount passed into the baby's bloodstream. For this reason, alternative applications that do not contain drugs are preferred for supporting breastfeeding and eliminating nipple problems. Alternative methods for removing nipple cracks are common among breastfeeding mothers. Applications such as lanolin, ostrich oil, peppermint juice, aloe vera gel, breast milk, olive oil and coconut oil for the prevention and treatment of nipple pain and cracks are among the alternative methods. Knowing these methods by midwives, one of the important health professionals, is important in terms of preventing harmful practices, recognizing negative situations, monitoring the mother in the postpartum period and supporting breastfeeding. In this context, the review is discussed with the aim of examining alternative methods used by mothers in the treatment of nipple cracks.

Keywords

Breastfeeding, alternative methods, nipple crack, midwife

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Can Gürkan, Ö., Abbasoǧlu, D., Arslan Özkan, H., & Alioǧullari, A. (2022). Cacao Butter as Prophylaxis for Nipple Problems: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study. Breastfeeding Medicine, 17(9), 745-752. https://doi.org/10.1089/BFM.2021.0349
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Dönmez, A. Y., & Korğali, E. Ü. (2021). The relationship between the perception of breast milk of parents with term infants and exclusive breastfeeding in the postnatal first six months. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 56(2), 164.
Eshgizade, M., Basiri Moghaddam, M., Mohammadzadeh Moghaddam, H., Mahmoudian, A., & Mesbah, M. (2016). Comparison of the Effect of Olive Oil, Aloe Vera Extract and Breast Milk on Healing of Breast Fissure in Lactating Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Clinical Trial Article, 10(3), 19-27.
Hables, R. M., & Mahrous, E. S. (2021). Effect of Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Breast Milk on Nipple Soreness among Lactating Mothers: Comparative Study. Original Article Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 12(1).
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Kaya, Z., Dişli, B., & Rathfisch, G. (2018). Laktasyon Sürecini Desteklemede Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları ve Hemşirenin Rolü. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 15(4), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.5222/head.2018.262
Kayhan Tetik, B., & Gedik Tekinemre, I. (2017). Emziren annelerde ilaç kullanımı. The Journal Turkish Family Physician, 8(3), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.17.00383
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Maleki, A., & Youseflu, S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera on Relief of Irritation and Nipple Pain in Lactating Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2022, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7430581
Mcfadden, A., Gavine, A., Renfrew, M. J., Wade, A., Buchanan, P., Taylor, J. L., Veitch, E., Rennie, A. M., Crowther, S. A., Neiman, S., & Macgillivray, S. (2017). Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(2).
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Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Infant and Child Health
Journal Section	Review
Authors	Hilal Özbek 0000-0001-6368-2633 Şükran Ertekin Pınar 0000-0002-5431-8159
Publication Date	December 16, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023Volume: 8 Issue: Special Issue

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APA	Özbek, H., & Ertekin Pınar, Ş. (2023). Emzirmede Meme Ucu Çatlaklarının Tedavisi: Alternatif Yöntemler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(Special Issue), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1310699

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