Research Article
The Relationship Between Nursing Students' Fear of COVID-19 and Their Attitudes Towards Learning in Clinical Practice
Abstract
This study was conducted as a descriptive study to examine the relationship between nursing students' fear of COVID-19 and their attitudes towards learning. The sample consisted of 486 nursing students. Data were collected with the Individual Information Form, COVID-19 Fear Scale and Attitude Toward Learning Scale. Independent samples t test, F test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis tests were used to analyze the data. It was found that nursing students' COVID-19 fear levels (14.87±6.47) were below average and their attitude scores towards learning (146.65±11.20) were high. However, a relationship (r = 0.619) was detected between students' COVID-19 fear and attitude scores towards learning. A significant difference was found between nursing students' gender and thinking that their learning was affected by COVID-19 and fear of COVID-19. Additionally, a significant difference (p<0.05) was determined between gender, age, class, choosing the profession willingly and attitude towards learning. Nursing students' fear of COVID-19 is below average and their attitude scores towards learning are high. There is a negative relationship between fear of COVID-19 and attitude towards learning. Nursing education should include strategies and programs that reduce students' fear of COVID-19 and improve their learning attitudes.
Project Number
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References
- Abdelgwad, M. A., & Abdelaziz, A. F. (2021). Fear of COVID19 and its relationship to wisdom of university students. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(3), 1342-1353. DOI: 10.17762/pae.v58i3.3866
- Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: development and initial validation. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020- 00270-8
- Aslan H, Pekince H. (2021). Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 695-701. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12597
- Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020- 00331-y
- Bilik, Ö., Kankaya, E., & Durmaz Eder, A. (2022). Investigation of the effect of fear of coronavirus in nursing students on learning and study approaches: a descriptive research. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(4), 1079-1089. DOI: 10.5336/nurses.2022-90740
- Braten I, Stromson HI. (2006). Epistemologicall beliefs, ınterest, and gender as predictors of ınternet based learning activities. Computer in Human Behavior, 22, 1027-1042 DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.026
- Candeias, A. A., Rebelo, N., & Oliveira, M. (2011). Student's attitutes toward learning and school-Study of exploratory models about the effects of socio-demographics and personal attributes. London International Conference on Education (LICE2011), 380-389.
- Çalışkan, E., Kargın, M., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and attitude towards nursing profession among nursing students. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(3), 170-180. DOI: 10.17942/sted.880773
- Çetin, Ş., & Çetin, F. (2019). Öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği (ATLS) geliştirme çalışması. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 140-157.
- Çürük, G. N., Özgül, E., & Karadağ, S. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 on fear, anxiety, and sleep in nursing students. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 1-7. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023- 03308-7
- Denat, Y. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öğrenme tutumları ve etkileyen etmenler. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(2), 10-21.
- Dikmen, M., Şimşek, M., & Tuncer, M. (2020). The relationship between learning styles and attitudes toward learning. The Journal of International Social Research 11(51), 1- 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2456
- Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437. DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.748404
- Engin, A. O., Özen, Ş., & Bayoğlu, V. (2009). Öğrencilerin okul öğrenme başarilarini etkileyen bazi temel değişkenler. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3, 125-156.
- Evgin, D., Çalışkan, Z. I., & Caner, N. (2017). Anxiety levels and strategıes for copıng wıth stress of nursing students at health college before clinical practice. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 22-28. DOI: 10.22312/sdusbed.280540
- Ghaderi, E., Mahmoodi, H., Sharifi Saqqezi, P., Ghanei Gheshlagh, R., Moradi, G., Shokri, A., ... & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, practices and fear of COVID‐19 among Iranians: A quick online survey. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 1154-1162. DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13382
- Hussain, E. T., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Owais, A. K. (2020). Students' perception of online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of undergraduate students in the UAE. In 2020 21st international Arab conference on information technology (ACIT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ACIT50332.2020.9300099
- Karagiannopoulou E, Christtodoulides P. (2005). The ımpact of greek university students’ perceptions of their learning environment on approaches to studying and academic outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 329-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2006.05.002
- Kılıç, Çiğdem (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenmeye yönelik algıları. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 79-87.
- Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 korkusu ölçeği’nin türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
- Lovric R, Farčić N, Mikšić Š, Včev A. (2020). Studying During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A qualitative ınductive content analysis of nursing students’ perceptions and experiences. Education Sciences, 10(7), 188-190. DOI: 10.3390/educsci10070188
- Marton, F. & Saljo, R. (1997). Approaches to Learning. In Marton, F., Hounsell, D., Entwistle, N.(ed.). The Experience of Learning. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
- Medina Fernández, I. A., Carreño Moreno, S., Chaparro Díaz, L., Gallegos-Torres, R. M., Medina Fernández, J. A., & Hernández Martínez, E. K. (2021). Fear, stress, and knowledge regarding COVID-19 in nursing students and recent graduates in Mexico. Investigacion Educacion en Enfermeria, 39(1), e5-15. DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v39n1e05
- Memiş Doğan, M. & Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-Anxiety Levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 740-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
- Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.036
- Oducado RM, Tuppal C, Estoque H, et al. (2021). Internet use, eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19 among nursing students in the Philippines. Int J Educ Res Innov. 15, 487-502. DOI: 10.46661/ijeri.5520
- Okuyan, C. B., Karasu, F., & Polat, F. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 on health anxiety levels of nursing students. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, 45-52.
- Paksoy, H. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi ile oluşan korku ve davranışlara inancın etkisi üzerine bir araştırma: Türkiye Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 135-155. DOI: 10.47147/ksuiibf.798354
- Savitsky, B., Findling, Y., Ereli, A., & Hendel, T. (2020). Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the COVID 19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice, 46,1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102809
- Soraci P, Ferrari A, Abbiati FA, Del Fante E, De Pace R, Urso A, et al. (2020). Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00277-1
- Şener, Y., Taplak, A. Ş., & Akarsu, R. H. (2022). Views and attitudes of nursing students towards online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer, 12(1), 137-146. DOI: 10.33631/sabd.1055486
- Tekir, Ö., Çevik, C., Selma, A, Çetin, G. (2016). Examining health workers' burnout, job satisfaction levels and life satisfaction. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 18(2), 51-63. DOI: 10.24938/kutfd.252677
- Tekir, Ö. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19, psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. pLoS One, 17(3), e0264970. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264970
- Yazıcı, H.G., & Ökten, Ç. (2022). Nursing students’ clinical practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Fear of COVID‐19 and anxiety levels. Nursing Forum, 57(2), 298-304. DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12680
- Yılmaz, Ş., Büyüköztürk, M. (2021). Anxiety encountered by nursing students in clinical practices during coronavirus outbreak. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 4(3), 257-63. DOI: 10.19127/bshealthscience.906194
- Zengin, D., Uzsen, H., Ardahan Sevgili, S., & Bal Yılmaz, H. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 fear level on nursing students’ attitudes towards E-learning. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 1-11. DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2182409
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Uygulamada COVID-19 Korkusu ve Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Abstract
Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korkusu ve öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Örneklemi 486 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler Birey Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t testi, F testi, pearson korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin (14,87±6,47) ortalamanın altında ve öğrenmeye yönelik tutum puanlarının (146,65±11,20) yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber öğrencilerin COVID-19 korku ve öğrenmeye yönelik tutum puanları arasında ilişki (r=0,619) saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsiyet ve öğrenmesinin COVID-19’dan etkilendiğini düşünme ile COVID-19 korkusu arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Ayrıca cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf, mesleği isteyerek seçme ile öğrenmeye yönelik tutum arasında da anlamlı bir fark (p<0,05) belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korkuları ortalamanın altında ve öğrenmeye yönelik tutum puanları yüksektir. COVID-19 korkusu ve öğrenmeye yönelik tutum arasında negatif yönlü ilişki vardır. Hemşirelik eğitiminde öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korkusunun azaltılması ve öğrenme tutumlarının geliştirilmesini sağlayan strateji ve programlara yer verilmelidir.
Ethical Statement
Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için ilgili üniversitenin Etik Kurulu'ndan etik onay (Onay no: 2021-08/48) ve ayrıca çalışmanın yapıldığı kurumdan izin alınmıştır. Helsinki Deklarasyonu ilkeleri ışığında katılımcılara araştırma hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve çalışmaya katılmak için yazılı ve sözlü onamları alınmıştır.
Supporting Institution
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Project Number
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References
- Abdelgwad, M. A., & Abdelaziz, A. F. (2021). Fear of COVID19 and its relationship to wisdom of university students. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(3), 1342-1353. DOI: 10.17762/pae.v58i3.3866
- Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: development and initial validation. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020- 00270-8
- Aslan H, Pekince H. (2021). Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 695-701. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12597
- Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020- 00331-y
- Bilik, Ö., Kankaya, E., & Durmaz Eder, A. (2022). Investigation of the effect of fear of coronavirus in nursing students on learning and study approaches: a descriptive research. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(4), 1079-1089. DOI: 10.5336/nurses.2022-90740
- Braten I, Stromson HI. (2006). Epistemologicall beliefs, ınterest, and gender as predictors of ınternet based learning activities. Computer in Human Behavior, 22, 1027-1042 DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.026
- Candeias, A. A., Rebelo, N., & Oliveira, M. (2011). Student's attitutes toward learning and school-Study of exploratory models about the effects of socio-demographics and personal attributes. London International Conference on Education (LICE2011), 380-389.
- Çalışkan, E., Kargın, M., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and attitude towards nursing profession among nursing students. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(3), 170-180. DOI: 10.17942/sted.880773
- Çetin, Ş., & Çetin, F. (2019). Öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği (ATLS) geliştirme çalışması. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 140-157.
- Çürük, G. N., Özgül, E., & Karadağ, S. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 on fear, anxiety, and sleep in nursing students. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 1-7. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023- 03308-7
- Denat, Y. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öğrenme tutumları ve etkileyen etmenler. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(2), 10-21.
- Dikmen, M., Şimşek, M., & Tuncer, M. (2020). The relationship between learning styles and attitudes toward learning. The Journal of International Social Research 11(51), 1- 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2456
- Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437. DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.748404
- Engin, A. O., Özen, Ş., & Bayoğlu, V. (2009). Öğrencilerin okul öğrenme başarilarini etkileyen bazi temel değişkenler. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3, 125-156.
- Evgin, D., Çalışkan, Z. I., & Caner, N. (2017). Anxiety levels and strategıes for copıng wıth stress of nursing students at health college before clinical practice. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 22-28. DOI: 10.22312/sdusbed.280540
- Ghaderi, E., Mahmoodi, H., Sharifi Saqqezi, P., Ghanei Gheshlagh, R., Moradi, G., Shokri, A., ... & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, practices and fear of COVID‐19 among Iranians: A quick online survey. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 1154-1162. DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13382
- Hussain, E. T., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Owais, A. K. (2020). Students' perception of online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of undergraduate students in the UAE. In 2020 21st international Arab conference on information technology (ACIT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ACIT50332.2020.9300099
- Karagiannopoulou E, Christtodoulides P. (2005). The ımpact of greek university students’ perceptions of their learning environment on approaches to studying and academic outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 329-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2006.05.002
- Kılıç, Çiğdem (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenmeye yönelik algıları. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 79-87.
- Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 korkusu ölçeği’nin türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
- Lovric R, Farčić N, Mikšić Š, Včev A. (2020). Studying During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A qualitative ınductive content analysis of nursing students’ perceptions and experiences. Education Sciences, 10(7), 188-190. DOI: 10.3390/educsci10070188
- Marton, F. & Saljo, R. (1997). Approaches to Learning. In Marton, F., Hounsell, D., Entwistle, N.(ed.). The Experience of Learning. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
- Medina Fernández, I. A., Carreño Moreno, S., Chaparro Díaz, L., Gallegos-Torres, R. M., Medina Fernández, J. A., & Hernández Martínez, E. K. (2021). Fear, stress, and knowledge regarding COVID-19 in nursing students and recent graduates in Mexico. Investigacion Educacion en Enfermeria, 39(1), e5-15. DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v39n1e05
- Memiş Doğan, M. & Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-Anxiety Levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 740-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
- Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.036
- Oducado RM, Tuppal C, Estoque H, et al. (2021). Internet use, eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19 among nursing students in the Philippines. Int J Educ Res Innov. 15, 487-502. DOI: 10.46661/ijeri.5520
- Okuyan, C. B., Karasu, F., & Polat, F. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 on health anxiety levels of nursing students. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, 45-52.
- Paksoy, H. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi ile oluşan korku ve davranışlara inancın etkisi üzerine bir araştırma: Türkiye Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 135-155. DOI: 10.47147/ksuiibf.798354
- Savitsky, B., Findling, Y., Ereli, A., & Hendel, T. (2020). Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the COVID 19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice, 46,1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102809
- Soraci P, Ferrari A, Abbiati FA, Del Fante E, De Pace R, Urso A, et al. (2020). Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00277-1
- Şener, Y., Taplak, A. Ş., & Akarsu, R. H. (2022). Views and attitudes of nursing students towards online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer, 12(1), 137-146. DOI: 10.33631/sabd.1055486
- Tekir, Ö., Çevik, C., Selma, A, Çetin, G. (2016). Examining health workers' burnout, job satisfaction levels and life satisfaction. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 18(2), 51-63. DOI: 10.24938/kutfd.252677
- Tekir, Ö. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19, psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. pLoS One, 17(3), e0264970. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264970
- Yazıcı, H.G., & Ökten, Ç. (2022). Nursing students’ clinical practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Fear of COVID‐19 and anxiety levels. Nursing Forum, 57(2), 298-304. DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12680
- Yılmaz, Ş., Büyüköztürk, M. (2021). Anxiety encountered by nursing students in clinical practices during coronavirus outbreak. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 4(3), 257-63. DOI: 10.19127/bshealthscience.906194
- Zengin, D., Uzsen, H., Ardahan Sevgili, S., & Bal Yılmaz, H. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 fear level on nursing students’ attitudes towards E-learning. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 1-11. DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2182409
There are 36 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Services and Systems (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Early Pub Date | August 28, 2024 |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2024 |
| Submission Date | June 11, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | July 23, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
