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Green Midwifery Care in Climate Change and Newborn Nutrition

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 71 - 78, 30.04.2025

Melike Akkur Resmiye Özdilek

Abstract

Climate change refers to long-term changes in the earths climate system, such as temperature increases, changes in precipitation patterns and more frequent extreme weather events, as a result of human activities following the industrial revolution. The main causes of climate change include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes. These activities cause greenhouse gases to accumulate in the atmosphere and cause global warming. Especially after the Industrial Revolution, the world temperature continues to rise and climate change continues to occur. Since the mid-19th century, both breastfeeding and the Earth's climate have suffered greatly from the rise of industrial capitalism. First called global warming, then climate change due to its many negative consequences, it is seen as the most important global health threat of the 21st century.Factors such as increasing temperatures, thirst, food insecurity and environmental toxins as a result of climate change also affect breast milk production and the breastfeeding process indirectly, if not directly. This situation threatens both the health of the mother and the healthy nutrition opportunities of infants. Therefore, considering the long-term effects of climate change, maternal and child nutrition should be at the top of the climate change agenda.
Midwives have important roles in minimizing the negative effects of climate change on health. This review is a review of the literature on the interaction of climate change with breastfeeding and breastfeeding.

Keywords

Climate Change Global Warming Nutrition of Babies Breastfeeding Midwifery.

References

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İklim Değişikliği ve Yenidoğan Beslenmesinde Çevreci Ebelik Bakımı

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 71 - 78, 30.04.2025

Melike Akkur Resmiye Özdilek

Abstract

İklim değişiklikleri, sanayi devrimini takiben insan faaliyetleri sonucu, dünyanın iklim sisteminde meydana gelen sıcaklık artışları, yağış düzenlerindeki değişiklikler ve daha sık görülen aşırı hava olayları gibi uzun vadeli değişiklikler anlamına gelmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin başlıca nedenleri arasında fosil yakıtların yakılması, ormansızlaşma ve endüstriyel süreçler yer almaktadır. Bu faaliyetler, atmosferde sera gazlarının birikmesine ve küresel ısınmaya neden olmaktadır. Özellikle de Sanayi Devrimi'nden sonra dünya sıcaklığı artmaya, iklim değişiklikleri gerçekleşmeye devam etmektedir. 19. yüzyılın ortalarından bu yana, hem emzirme hem de Dünya’nın iklimi, sanayi kapitalizminin yükselişiyle büyük olumsuzluklara uğramıştır. Önceden küresel ısınma, daha sonra yaptığı birçok olumsuz sonuç nedeniyle iklim değişikliği adını alan bu durum 21. yüzyılın en önemli küresel sağlık tehdidi olarak görülmektedir. İklim değişikliği, sonucu artan sıcaklıklar, susuzluk, gıda güvencesizliği ve çevresel toksinler gibi faktörler, anne sütü üretimi ve emzirme sürecini de doğrudan olmasa da dolaylı yollardan etkilemektedir. Bu durum hem annenin sağlığını hem de bebeklerin sağlıklı beslenme olanaklarını tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin uzun vadeli etkileri göz önünde bulundurularak anne ve çocuk beslenmesinin iklim değişikliği gündemlerinin başında yer alması gerekmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmede ebelere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin anne sütü ile beslenme ve emzirme etkileşimine ilişkin literatür gözden geçirmesidir.

Keywords

İklim Değişikliği Küresel Isınma Bebek Beslenmesi Emzirme

References

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  • Arık Taşyıkan, H. (2023). Çevresel Kirleticilerin Anne Sütünden İzole Edilmiş Epitel Hücrelerindeki DNA Hasarına Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Ballard, O., & Morrow, A.L. (2013). Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatric clinics of North America, 60(1),49–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.002
  • Bekkar B, Pacheco S, Basu R, De Nicola N. (2020). Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the us: a systematic review. JAMA; 3(6): e208243.
  • Blakstad, M. M., & Smith, E. R. (2020). Climate change worsens global inequity in maternal nutrition. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(12), e547–e548.
  • Binns CW, Lee MK, Tang L, Yu C, Hokama T, Lee A. (2012). Ethical issues in infant feeding after disasters. Asia Pac. J. Public Health 24:672–80.
  • Binns, C., & Lee, M. K. (2019). Public Health Impact of Breastfeeding. doi.org/10.1093/ acrefore/9780190632366.013.66
  • Binns. C. et al. (2021). Climate Change, Food Supply and Dietary Guidelines. Vol. 42:233-25ttps:doi.org/101146/annurev-publhealth-012420-105044
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  • Bülez A.(2022). Yeşil Ebelik Uygulamaları, Efe Akademi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Cappelli, F., Costantini, V., & Consoli, D. (2021). The trap of climate change‐induced “natural” disasters and inequality. Global Environmental Change, 70, 102329.
  • CARE International. (2020). Evicted by climate change: Confronting the gendered impacts of climate‐induced displacement Available at. https://careclimatechange.org/evicted-by-climate-change Erişim Tarihi: 19.09.2024.
  • CDC. (2021). Harmful algal bloom (HAB)-associated illness. Available at. https://www.cdc.gov/harmful-algal-blooms/about/index.html Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2024.
  • Chan, K., & Whitfield, K. C. (2022). Article: "Too Old" and "Too Cold": Discomfort Towards Photographs of Breastfeeding Beyond Infancy and Public Breastfeeding in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 38(2), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/08903344211046191
  • Çalışıcı, D., & Kul Uçtu, A., (2024). Environmental Health and Midwifery . Ulusal Bütünleşik Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Kongresi (pp.68). Ankara, Turkey
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  • Dall’Oglio, I, Marchetti, F, Mascolo, R, Amadio, P, Gawronski, O, Clemente, M, et al. Breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support in humanitarian emergencies: a systematic review of literature. J Hum Lact. (2020) 36:687–98. doi: 10.1177/0890334419900151
  • Dinleyici M. (2020). Anne Sütü Mikrobiyotası. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 25-9. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.683619
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2014). Gender, climate change and health. 1st edition. Geneva. 2014 Erişim Tarihi: 01.10.2024
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2015). COP24 Special Report: Health and Climate Change. World Health Organization. Erişim Tarihi: 01.10.2024.
  • Ebi, K.L., J.M. Balbus, G. Luber, A. Bole, A. Crimmins, G. Glass, S. Saha, M.M. Shimamoto, J. Trtanj, and J.L. White-Newsome. (2018). In Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment. Human Health; 2: pp. 572–603. doi: 10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH14.
  • Edney JM, Kovats S, Filippi V, Nakstad B. (2022). A systematic review of hot weather impacts on infant feeding practices in low-and middle-income countries. Front Pediatr.;10:930348. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.930348.
  • Elongi JP, Tandu B, Spitz B vendonck F. (2011). Influence of the seasonal variation on the prevalence of preeclampsia in Kinshasa. Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite. 39(3):132-135.
  • Fanzo J, Davis C. (2019). Can Diets Be Healthy, Sustainable, and Equitable? Curr Obes Rep.;8(4):495-503. doi: 10.1007/s13679-019-00362-0.
  • Federici S. (2009). The devaluation of women’s labour. In Salleh A. (Ed.), Eco-sufficiency and global justice: Women write political ecology (pp. 43–65). Pluto Press.
  • Gökçay G, Denizhan MG. (2021). Sağlıklı çocuğun beslenmesi. Neyzi O, Ertuğrul T, Darendeliler F, editörler. Pediyatri. 5. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri. p.213-32.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Neonatology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Melike Akkur 0009-0005-4374-9366

Resmiye Özdilek 0000-0002-4025-078X

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date November 18, 2024
Acceptance Date April 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Akkur M, Özdilek R. Green Midwifery Care in Climate Change and Newborn Nutrition. J Cumhuriyet Univ Health Sci Inst. 2025;10(1):71-8.
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The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences.